17 of America's most surprising banned books (2024)

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From Harriet the Spy to Little Red Riding Hood, these books have all fallen afoul of censors

17 of America's most surprising banned books (1)

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byThe Week Staff

September 22, 2017

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1. 1961: Tarzan series, Edgar Rice Burroughs

17 of America's most surprising banned books (2)

Edgar Rice Burroughs' classic series about a man living in the jungle was pulled from the shelves of a public library in the appropriately named town of Tarzana, California. Authorities thought the adventure stories unsuitable for youngsters, since there was no evidence that Tarzan and Jane had married before they started cohabiting in the treetops. Ralph Rothmund, who ran Burroughs' estate, protested that the couple had taken marital vows in the jungle with Jane's father serving as minister. "The father may not have been an ordained minister," said Rothmund, "but after all things were primitive in those days in the jungle."

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2. Mid-1960s: Where the Wild Things Are, Maurice Sendak

17 of America's most surprising banned books (3)

Author Maurice Sendak had a hard time getting his classic children's book Where the Wild Things Are published, as many editors feared that troublemaker Max's imaginary adventure into a fantasy land was too dark and frightening. When the book was finally published in 1963, the book was banned because adults found it problematic that Max was punished by being sent to bed without dinner, and they also bristled at the book's supernatural themes. A 1969 column in Ladies Home Journal deemed the book "psychologically damaging for 3- and 4-year-olds."

3. Mid-1960s: Harriet the Spy, Louise Fitzhugh

17 of America's most surprising banned books (4)

Harriet the Spy was banned from shelves because the titular character spies. Some schools blocked Louise Fitzhugh's book from shelves when it came out in the 1960s because of concerns that the 11-year-old child's penchant for peeping on her neighbors, jotting down her brutally honest observations, and being generally disagreeable could negatively influence kids by setting a bad example. Early critics argued that Harriet "didn't spy, but rather gossiped, slandered, and hurt other people without feeling sorry about her actions," Thought Co. said.

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4. 1969: The Dictionary

17 of America's most surprising banned books (5)

You might assume the dictionary is the least likely place a teen would search for illicit content, but school administrators in Alaska believed otherwise. Both American Heritage and Merriam Webster have been banned in various libraries and schools. In 1987, for example, the Anchorage School Board banned the American Heritage Dictionary for its "objectionable" entries — particularly slang words, including "bed," "knocker," and "balls."

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5. 1977: Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, William Steig

17 of America's most surprising banned books (6)

William Steig's Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, about an unassuming donkey transformed into a rock after finding a magic pebble, portrays a sweet-natured character wishing for the impossible. But the anthropomorphic animals in the award-winning children's book did not sit well with all audiences. In 1977, police associations in 12 states urged the libraries to remove the book, because it portrays police as pigs.

6. 1983: The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank

17 of America's most surprising banned books (7)

Diary of a Young Girl, by Anne Frank, chronicles the tragic experience of a Jewish family in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands, where the 13-year-old and her family hid until they were caught and sent to concentration camps in August 1944. The book has been challenged numerous times for sexually explicit passages, and, in 1983, the Alabama State Textbook Committee called for rejecting the book because it was "a real downer."

7. 1989: The Lorax, Dr. Seuss

17 of America's most surprising banned books (8)

Beloved children's author Dr. Seuss took a stand for the environment in 1971 with The Lorax, which describes the destruction of an imagined forest of woolly Truffula trees. The narrator chops down the trees to use their foliage to knit clothing. While some readers may have been offended by the book's use of the word "stupid," it was the logging industry that was insulted by the anti-deforesting plot line.

8. 1990: Little Red Riding Hood, Trina Schart Hyman

17 of America's most surprising banned books (9)

When kids read Little Red Riding Hood, they take away the message that they shouldn't talk to strangers — especially those with big, shiny teeth. But when school officials in Culver City, California, looked at an illustrated version of the tale by Trina Schart Hyman, they saw a different message: Alcohol is yummy. They were outraged that young Ms. Hood is pictured with a bottle of wine in her basket, which granny later glugs down. "Showing the grandmother who has consumed half a bottle of wine with a red nose is not a lesson we want to teach," said an official.

9. 1992: Hansel and Gretel, The Brothers Grimm

17 of America's most surprising banned books (10)

The Brothers Grimm infamously pushed children's fairy tales to the limits — sometimes landing the 19th-century authors on the banned list. Hansel and Gretel, the tale of two siblings who get into trouble for eating sweets reserved for a witch, has been rejected before, but, in 1992, it was challenged again, this time by two self-proclaimed witches who said the tale gives witches a bad name.

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10. 1993: The Giver, Lois Lowry

17 of America's most surprising banned books (11)

Since Lois Lowry's The Giver was published in 1993, it's been "one of the most controversial books in American schools," Slate reports. The dystopian young adult novel, about a 12-year-old boy's discovery of the truths behind the seemingly perfect society in which he resides, is most commonly banned for being "unsuited to age group," for "violence," or for being "sexually explicit" because of the tough themes it grapples with, including euthanasia and drug use.

11. Mid-1990s: Where's Waldo?, Martin Hanford

17 of America's most surprising banned books (12)

Where's Waldo? rose to popularity in the mid-1990s, challenging young readers to find the lanky, bespectacled Waldo in various crowded scenes. The problem wasn't the perpetually lost protagonist; it was a sunbathing woman suffering a wardrobe malfunction the size of a pinhead in a corner of one of Martin Hanford's drawings. The exposed breast got the book banned in Michigan and New York.

12. 1996: Twelfth Night, William Shakespeare

17 of America's most surprising banned books (13)

School authorities in Merrimack, New Hampshire, found nothing amusing about Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, in which a girl washes ashore after a shipwreck, disguises herself as a page, and falls in love with her male master. That jolly cross-dressing and fake-same-sex romance was deemed in violation of the district's "prohibition of alternative lifestyle instruction," and copies of the play were pulled from schools.

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13. 1999: James and the Giant Peach, Roald Dahl

17 of America's most surprising banned books (14)

Roald Dahl's fantastical novel about a boy escaping his miserable life with his aunts by entering a magical, house-sized peach has repeatedly been banned because it contains the word "ass." Other schools bristled at the fact that James and the Giant Peach mentions snuff, tobacco, and whiskey. In Wisconsin in 1999, the book was banned because of concerns the spider licking its lips could be interpreted as sexual.

14. 2006: Charlotte's Web, E.B. White

17 of America's most surprising banned books (15)

Even arachnophobes love Charlotte's Web, a heartwarming tale about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a wordy barn spider called Charlotte. But a parents group in Kansas decided that any book featuring two talking animals must be the work of the devil, and so had E.B. White's 1952 work barred from classrooms. The group's central complaint was that humans are the highest level of God's creation, as shown by, they said, the fact we're "the only creatures that can communicate vocally. Showing lower life forms with human abilities is sacrilegious and disrespectful to God."

15. 2007: Harry Potter series, J.K. Rowling

17 of America's most surprising banned books (16)

While pretty much every child was devouring the final book in the Harry Potter series in 2007, one school was pulling all seven Potter books from its library shelves. The pastor of St. Joseph School in Wakefield, Massachusetts, deemed their sorcery-heavy storylines inappropriate for a Catholic school. Parents said the pastor thought most children were "strong enough to resist the temptation," but his job was to "protect the weak and the strong."

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16. 2010: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?, Bill Martin

17 of America's most surprising banned books (17)

The children's picture book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? made a surprise appearance on the banned books list in January 2010 thanks to the Texas Board of Education. Author Bill Martin Jr. happens to have the same name as an obscure Marxist theorist, and no one "bothered" to see if they were the same person.

17. 2010: What's Happening To My Body?, Lynda Madaras

17 of America's most surprising banned books (18)

What's Happening To My Body?, a classic guide to those awkward puberty years, was deemed inappropriate and banned by 21 school libraries in Texas. The father who brought the complaint in December 2010 was shocked that the book would be available to his 8-year-old. The ALA says the book has been one of the top banned and challenged titles by parents in the last decade.

Editor's note: This article was originally published on Sept. 29, 2011, and last updated on Sept. 22, 2017.

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17 of America's most surprising banned books (2024)

FAQs

What is the 1 most banned book in America? ›

What Is the Most Banned Book in America? For all time, the most frequently banned book is 1984 by George Orwell.

Why is Charlotte's Web banned? ›

Charlotte's Web by E.B. White

She ultimately saves Wilbur before her naturally short lifespan comes to an end. Due to themes of death and the fact that the main characters are talking animals, a parent group in Kansas sought to ban the book from their students' school libraries.

What is the most banned book in US schools? ›

Here are the 50 most commonly banned books in America from the 2021-2022 school year, with data supplied by PEN America.
  1. "Gender Queer: A Memoir," by Maia Kobabe.
  2. "All Boys Aren't Blue," by George M. Johnson. ...
  3. "Out of Darkness," by Ashley Hope Pérez. ...
  4. "The Bluest Eye," by Toni Morrison. ...
  5. "The Lawn Boy," by Jonathan Evison. ...
Nov 10, 2022

Why is the Lorax banned? ›

The Lorax by Dr.

Dr. Seuss' environmental kid's book was banned in 1989 in a California school because it was believed to portray logging in a poor light and would turn children against the foresting industry.

Why is The Great Gatsby banned? ›

The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Challenged at the Baptist College in Charleston, SC (1987) because of "language and sexual references in the book.

Why is green eggs and ham banned? ›

Seuss's Green Eggs and Ham was banned in Maoist China in 1965. What was the reason? Apparently, it portrayed Marxism in a bad light by showing the Sam-I-Am character force his possessions (green eggs and ham) onto someone else. The ban was not lifted until Seuss' death in 1991.

Why is Bridge to Terabithia banned? ›

Bridge to Terabithia is a realistic fiction book by Katherine Paterson. It is a story about friendship and learning how to be yourself. Since its publication in 1977, some groups have banned the book. They do not like the way the book talks about death, religion, and fantasy.

Why is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory banned? ›

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. Why: A Colorado library banned the book because it embraced a “poor philosophy of life.” Additionally, since its publication in 1964, the book was under fire for comparing the Oompa Loompas to Africans.

Is the Bible the most banned book in the world? ›

To ban a book is to ban creativity. The following books are the top 4 banned books of all time: The Bible Book Buttons Embed ISBN: 9780529124586 The American Library Association recently released a study showing that the Bible has become the most banned book for the … Banning books is a weird thing.

Why is Catcher in the Rye banned? ›

The American Library Association states that The Catcher in the Rye has been banned by schools and public libraries for having “excess vulgar language, sexual scenes, things concerning moral issues, excessive violence and anything dealing with the occult” and “communism,” among other things.

Why is Animal Farm banned? ›

There are many places in the world where George Orwell's satire Animal Farm has been banned. To say that the United States is not one of these places is an understatement. The book was misunderstood and was seen as being critical of all forms of socialism, rather than specifically Stalinist communism.

Why is the color purple banned? ›

There have been different reasons for the book being banned, including religious objections, hom*osexuality, violence, African history, rape, incest, drug abuse, explicit language, and sexual scenes.

Why is Huckleberry Finn banned? ›

Huckleberry Finn banned immediately after publication

Immediately after publication, the book was banned on the recommendation of public commissioners in Concord, Massachusetts, who described it as racist, coarse, trashy, inelegant, irreligious, obsolete, inaccurate, and mindless.

Why was 1984 banned? ›

Orwell's ''1984'' was published in 1949 as a warning against totalitarianism and it was banned in the Soviet Union until 1988, a report by news agency Reuters said.

Why is James and the Giant Peach banned? ›

It is written by Roald Dahl. James and the Giant Peach has been banned repeatedly because of references to alcohol, drugs, violence, and suspicious behavior.

Why is Junie B Jones banned? ›

The Junie B. Jones series came in at #71 on the American Library Association's list of the Top 100 Banned or Challenged Books from 2000 to 2009. Reasons cited are "poor social values taught by the books, and Junie B. Jones not being considered a good role model due to her mouthiness, bad spelling, and grammar."

Why was Roll of Thunder banned? ›

After parent complaints about the use of racist epithets in To Kill a Mockingbird; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Cay; Of Mice and Men; and Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, the Burbank (CA) Unified School District superintendent removed these titles from required classroom reading lists.

Why is The Handmaid's Tale banned? ›

"The Handmaid's Tale" was among titles targeted for sexual or health-related content, while a "disproportionate" number of bans focused on stories relating to LGBTQ+ people and people of color, according to PEN America.

Why is The Kite Runner banned? ›

The top three challenges included age inappropriate material, sexually explicit content, and offensive language. One school located outside of Chicago upheld the removal of The Kite Runner from its English curriculum because parents objected to the the assigning of the controversial book to sophom*ore honors students.

Where is Fahrenheit 451 banned? ›

Upon its release, Fahrenheit 451 was a critical success, although polarized some critics. The novel's subject matter led to its censorship in apartheid South Africa and various schools in the United States.

Why is Uncle Tom's Cabin banned? ›

In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe agreed to "paint a word picture of slavery" for an abolitionist newspaper. Her story, Uncle Tom's Cabin, became an instant bestseller—and drew the ire of Southern slaveholders, who burned copies and banned it from bookshelves. Please be respectful of copyright.

Why was Alice in Wonderland banned in China? ›

The book was reprinted and re-released in 1866. By 1884, 100,000 copies had been printed. In 1931, the work was banned in China by the Governor of Huan Province on the grounds that “Animals should not use human language, and…it [is] disastrous to put animals and human beings on the same level.”

Why was Brown Bear Brown Bear banned? ›

This book was banned due to the author's name. Brown Bear, Brown Bear was banned when The Texas State Board of Education accidentally mixed up its author Bill Martin Jr. with Bill Martin author of Ethical Marxism: The Categorical Imperative of Liberation.

Why is hatchet banned in schools? ›

In Gary Paulsen's adventure story Hatchet, a teenage boy struggles to survive in the Canadian wilderness after a plane crash. The Newbery Honor book was challenged for graphic descriptions of trauma and injury.

Why is a wrinkle in time banned? ›

Since its publication in 1962, A Wrinkle in Time has become one of the mostfrequently banned or challenged books, for multiple reasons. People have argued that it's too complicated for children, and earlier critics disapproved of its plucky female protagonist.

Why was Harry Potter banned? ›

The famous Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling was banned on multiple occasions. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was published in 1997. In 2001, the book was banned because of ”satanism and anti-family themes.” In 2002-2004, the book was banned for its focus on wizardry and magic.

Why is Magic Tree House banned? ›

About the book: A young boy grows to manhood and old age experiencing the love and generosity of a tree which gives to him without thought of return. About the ban: In 1988, the book was banned from a Colorado public library, who argued that the book was sexist.

Is Little House on the Prairie banned? ›

This installment in the wildly popular frontier series by real-life pioneer Wilder was banned from a South Dakota classroom because of comments the characters in the book made about Native Americans.

Why is Goodnight Moon banned? ›

In the early 2000s, “Goodnight Moon” was under fire again because in a picture on the back of the book the illustrator, Clement Hurd, is holding a cigarette. HarperCollins, the publisher, and Hurd's son together decided to digitally remove the cigarette because they said it promoted smoking to children.

Is it illegal to bring a Bible into China? ›

Under Chinese law, it is illegal to bring printed religious material into the country if it exceeds the amount for personal use. The group distributes the Bibles through a local shop owner in Kunming, according to Klein.

Who was killed for translating the Bible into English? ›

In May 1536, Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII, was convicted of adultery and beheaded. Five months later, accused heretic and English Bible translator William Tyndale was strangled and burned at the stake.

What country is the Bible banned from? ›

In some, mostly Muslim states, censorship of the Bible exists today, such as in Saudi Arabia where the distribution of non-Muslim religious materials such as Bibles is illegal. Afghan Christians practice in secret. Bibles are not sold publicly. Importing & distributing Bibles is illegal, as is evangelism.

Was Of Mice and Men banned? ›

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck has been banned countless times. This Depression-era tragic tale that was praised for its realism is regularly found in the top one hundred of the banned book list published by the American Library Association because of racial slurs, profanity, vulgarity, and offensive language.

What is offensive about Catcher in the Rye? ›

School boards and parent-teacher associations have been hostile toward the novel because of Holden's profanity-laden speech and his sexual adventures following his expulsion from prep school. These include an episode with a pimp and a prostitute (with whom Holden does not have sex) and a visit to an old teacher, Mr.

What is the trigger warning in Catcher in the Rye? ›

Trigger & Content Warnings:

Racism & racial slurs. Queermisia & queermisic slurs. Suicide recounted. Alcohol consumption.

Why is the book White Bird being banned? ›

"White Bird: A Wonder Story," by R.J.

A parent in the Spring Branch ISD said this graphic novel — about a Jewish teen living in France after Nazis seized power — should be banned because it's "biased" and could lead to the "skewing of a young child's mind."

What does it mean to have 4 legs good and 2 legs bad? ›

All animals are equal. Appended to these commandments is the mantra or slogan 'four legs good, two legs bad', because animals (who walk on four legs) are their friends while their two-legged human overlords are evil.

Was Lord of the Flies banned? ›

Official Challenges

Despite challenges, the book has never been banned. Lord of the Flies is currently ranked number eight on American Library Association's (ALA) list of Banned and/or Challenged Books from the Radcliffe Publishing Course Top 100 Novels of the 20th Century.

Why is the hate you give banned? ›

This award-winning bestselling YA fiction title about the shooting of a young, unarmed black man by a white police officer was challenged at a Springfield (MO) middle school. The original complaint was about the lack of specificity in permission slips, as well as language and sexual situations.

Why don t countries use purple in their flags? ›

The real reason was that for thousands of years purple dye was far too expensive. It was possible the most expensive product available being worth more than gold, jewels, castles, ships, silk, spices, and silver.

Why was I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings banned? ›

Angelou's unguarded depiction of rape and sexual abuse, and her treatment of topics such as racism and teenage pregnancy, placed the work at the top of the American Library Association's list of banned books, where it still remains today.

Why Charlotte's Web was banned? ›

Charlotte's Web by E.B. White

She ultimately saves Wilbur before her naturally short lifespan comes to an end. Due to themes of death and the fact that the main characters are talking animals, a parent group in Kansas sought to ban the book from their students' school libraries.

Why is if I ran a zoo banned? ›

The titles contain offensive depictions of African and Asian people.

Why was the glass castle banned? ›

According to the American Library Association, The Glass Castle was the seventeenth most banned and challenged book in the United States 2010 and 2019 and the ninth most challenged book in 2012. The book has been challenged due to offensive language and being sexually explicit.

What is the most banned book of all time? ›

What Is the Most Banned Book in America? For all time, the most frequently banned book is 1984 by George Orwell.

Why was 1984 and Animal Farm banned? ›

Orwell's “1984” was challenged for its pro-communist and sexually explicit content, alongside other subversive and dystopian stories such as Orwell's “Animal Farm” and Alduous Huxley's “Brave New World,” but has since become known as one of the most significant rationalizations for freedom of speech and expression.

Which books have been banned the most? ›

Of the 273 books that were targeted, here are the most challenged, along with the reasons cited for censoring the books:
  • To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. ...
  • Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. ...
  • The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. ...
  • The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas.

What is one banned book? ›

Accordingly to the ALA, frequently banned classics include: "To Kill a Mockingbird," by Harper Lee. "The Catcher in the Rye," by JD Salinger. "The Grapes of Wrath," by John Steinbeck. "The Color Purple," by Alice Walker.

Why is 1984 banned in the US? ›

By George Orwell. Why it was banned: George Orwell's 1984 has repeatedly been banned and challenged in the past for its social and political themes, as well as for sexual content. Additionally, in 1981, the book was challenged in Jackson County, Florida, for being pro-communism.

Is banning books legal in the US? ›

Fortunately, the First Amendment protects Americans from an outright banning of books by the U.S. government, but each year many books are “challenged” and taken to court to prevent schools or libraries from carrying the titles.

Is the Bible one of the most banned books? ›

To ban a book is to ban creativity. The following books are the top 4 banned books of all time: The Bible Book Buttons Embed ISBN: 9780529124586 The American Library Association recently released a study showing that the Bible has become the most banned book for the … Banning books is a weird thing.

Which author has the most banned books? ›

Most-Banned Book Author in America Ellen Hopkins Calls BS on Parents' 'Concern'

Why was The Handmaid's Tale banned? ›

"The Handmaid's Tale" was among titles targeted for sexual or health-related content, while a "disproportionate" number of bans focused on stories relating to LGBTQ+ people and people of color, according to PEN America.

Is Fahrenheit 451 banned in schools? ›

The books are banned in several public schools and libraries in the U.S., but young people can read digital versions from anywhere through the library. As 2023 dawns, Ray Bradbury's groundbreaking work about censorship, “Fahrenheit 451,” will celebrate the 70th anniversary of its publication.

Does banning books violate First Amendment? ›

Book bans violate the First Amendment because they deprive children or students of the right to receive information and ideas,” explained David L. Hudson Jr., a professor at Belmont University College of Law and a First Amendment law expert.

Is Harry Potter banned in the US? ›

Harry Potter Series

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was published in 1997. In 2001, the book was banned because of ”satanism and anti-family themes.” In 2002-2004, the book was banned for its focus on wizardry and magic. However, these bans did not stop Rowling from writing the rest of the series.

Why are libraries banning books? ›

The following were the top three reasons cited for challenging materials as reported to the Office of Intellectual Freedom: the material was considered to be "sexually explicit" the material contained "offensive language" the materials was "unsuited to any age group"

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