Browser cache: how it works and what happens if you delete it (2024)

QUESTION: Will I lose all my saved passwords if I clear the cache in my browser?

ANSWER: Routinely clearing the cache in your browser is a recommended maintenance task, but in some cases, it can make changes you may not like beyond stored passwords.

What is browser cache?

Cache refers to a temporary storage area on your device that stores recently visited web pages, so technically if you only clear the cached images and files, there are no passwords to worry about.

The purpose of the cache is to eliminate the need to download everything from a website every time you visit it, which speeds things up.

If the designated storage space for your cache gets full or contains corrupted files, it can cause an assortment of issues, which is why clearing it on a regular basis is a good idea.

The menu that allows you to clear your cache will also provide the option to clear cookies, which is when you could be forced to remember your username and password on your next visit.

A cookie doesn’t store your password, it just holds a unique identifier that allows you to reconnect to an existing open session on a website, like Facebook or Yahoo.

Cookies also store customization settings for the websites you visit, so clearing them could alter how a website appears on your next visit.

Tracking cookies allow advertisers to track your movements and target ads, which is why privacy advocates recommend regularly "tossing your cookies."

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How are your passwords stored?

Today, most browsers have built-in password managers that may or may not also use cookies to automatically reconnect you.

This allows you to use your saved passwords on all your devices because it’s no longer device dependent.

Your first task is to figure out if your passwords are being stored in your browser’s password manager, which is covered for most major browsers here.

If they are or you’re using a third-party password management program, clearing your cookies won’t clear your passwords, but it may cause you to have to log in using the saved credentials.

Cache clearing options

The computer keyboard shortcut for accessing the menu to clear browsing data isCtrl-Shift-Delfor all browsers.

Once the menu opens, you should see the various types of data that can be cleared including browsing history, cookies, and cached files.

Some browsers may ask you for a time range while others will just delete everything.

In Google Chrome, I like using the advanced tab for much more control over what is being deleted, as well as an option to delete all of your synced passwords if you are getting rid of your account.

There’s also a lot more detail about how many items are being stored in each section or how much space the cached images and files are taking.

Mobile device cache

The browsers on your smartphone and tablet have their own cache and cookies, so you’ll want to clear them on a regular basis as well for the best performance.

You’ll have to open thesettingsmenu and search for the option for your specific browser, which could be a couple of layers deep in a privacy or security sub-menu.

Ken Colburn is founder and CEO of Data Doctors Computer Services, datadoctors.com. Ask any tech question at facebook.com/DataDoctors or on X (formerly Twitter) @TheDataDoc.

Browser cache: how it works and what happens if you delete it (2024)

FAQs

Browser cache: how it works and what happens if you delete it? ›

The purpose of the cache is to eliminate the need to download everything from a website every time you visit it, which speeds things up. If the designated storage space for your cache gets full or contains corrupted files, it can cause an assortment of issues, which is why clearing it on a regular basis is a good idea.

Does clearing browser cache delete everything? ›

A common concern is that clearing your cache might delete the images, songs, documents, and other files you have downloaded from website you have visited, but those files are different to your web browser cache. So rest assured that simply clearing your cache won't affect the files you have saved.

Does deleting cache delete anything? ›

You might clear your cache because you are having problems with a website and want to try again with a "clean slate". Clearing the cache will remove all the temporary copies of a website and it's files, and the next time you visit the site it will be freshly downloaded (and hopefully without problems).

What do I lose when I clear my cache? ›

Tip: Clearing the cache simply clears temporary files. It won't erase login credentials, downloaded files, or custom settings.

What happens when you delete the web cache? ›

After you clear cache and cookies: Some settings on sites get deleted. For example, if you were signed in, you'll need to sign in again. If you turn sync on in Chrome, you'll stay signed into the Google Account you're syncing to in order to delete your data across all your devices.

Is there a downside to clearing browser history? ›

Some of your settings might be deleted when clearing your browser history. For example, you might have to re-sign into your accounts. If you want to delete cookies and cache for a specific site, you can learn how to change more cookie settings in Chrome.

Is it better to clear cache or cookies? ›

Clearing cache and cookies can be beneficial in certain situations. Cookies store information about your browsing habits and preferences, while the cache stores temporary data to improve website loading speed. Clearing them can help resolve issues like website errors or slow loading.

Is there a downside to clearing the cache? ›

So after you clear the cache, some sites may initially seem slower because content such as images needs to load again. Some settings on websites, e.g. logins or forms you had filled in, will be deleted. The next time you visit these sites, you'll have to enter the information manually again.

Will I lose my passwords if I clear my cache? ›

Cache refers to a temporary storage area on your device that stores recently visited web pages, so technically if you only clear the cached images and files, there are no passwords to worry about.

How often should I clear my cache? ›

How often do I need to clear my cache? Most people only need to clear their caches once every month or two. That's generally the point when your browser will build up a cache large enough to start slowing things down. If you frequent a large number of sites, you should err on the side of clearing your cache more often.

Will clearing the cache delete pictures? ›

By clearing the cache, you can free up space on your device and help to ensure that it continues to run smoothly. It's important to note that clearing the cache will not delete any personal data, such as photos or contacts. It will only remove temporary files that are no longer needed.

Does clearing cache clear viruses? ›

App cache and data can sometimes harbor malicious code. Clearing them can help remove the virus and improve your phone's performance. Go to Settings > Apps & notifications, select the suspicious app, and tap "Storage" followed by "Clear cache" and "Clear storage."

What happens if I clear my browsing history? ›

Browsing history: Deleting your browsing history deletes the following: Web addresses you've visited are removed from the History page. Shortcuts to those pages are removed from the New Tab page. Address bar predictions for those websites are no longer shown.

Does clearing your cache free up space? ›

Your cache may be storing unnecessary data and could be taking up space on your device. If you are running out of storage space on your device or find that it is running slowly, it may help to clear your cache. Find out how to check how much storage space you have left on your phone.

Does clearing cache log you out of everything? ›

Cookies also keep track of which site you're logged in to—which is why, if you clear your cookies, you'll need to log back in to all of your accounts. Clearing your cache doesn't affect any of this.

Does clearing the browser cache delete passwords? ›

Cache refers to a temporary storage area on your device that stores recently visited web pages, so technically if you only clear the cached images and files, there are no passwords to worry about.

What do you lose when you clear Chrome cache? ›

Content settings: Settings and permissions you give to websites are deleted. For example, if a site can run JavaScript, use your camera, or know your location. Hosted app data: Data from hosted Chrome Web Store apps is erased, like the local storage used by Gmail Offline.

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