Can a debt collector still collect a debt after I’ve disputed it? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

You should dispute a debt if you believe you don’t owe it or the information and amount is incorrect.

While you can submit your dispute at any time, sending it in writing within 30 days of receiving a validation notice, which can be your initial communication with the debt collector, requires them to stop their collection activity until they’ve sent you a verification that responds to your dispute.

After they’ve sent you verification of the debt, the collector can continue to contact you unless you take other actions, such as telling them in writing to stop or by taking other legal action. If you still disagree about whether a debt is yours or whether the information or amount is accurate, you may continue to dispute the debt with the debt collector.

If you find the disputed debt on your credit report, you can also dispute it with the credit reporting companies. You can consider contacting a lawyer that specializes in debt collection cases if you don’t believe you can resolve the issue with the debt collector or credit reporting companies. If you win your lawsuit, you can recover lawyer fees and other court costs.

Keep a record of your contact with a debt collector

If you’re being contacted by a debt collector, it’s important to keep a record of any letters, documents, or communications they send to you. Write down dates and times of conversations, along with notes about what you discussed. These records can help you if you’re disputing the debt, meeting with a lawyer, or going to court.

Also, be careful what you say to a debt collector because they will keep records as well. They can track any information you provide, including personal information or if you apologize or admit to owing the debt. Those statements could be used against you.

We have sample letters to help you respond to a debt collector, along with tips on how to use them. The sample letters may help you to get information, set limits on or stop any further communication, or exercise some of your rights.

If you believe a debt collector is harassing you, you can submit a complaint with the CFPB. You can also contact your state's attorney general .

Learn more about debt collection.

Can a debt collector still collect a debt after I’ve disputed it? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

Can a debt collector still collect a debt after I’ve disputed it? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

If you don't think you owe the debt

Can disputed charges go to collections? ›

A debt collector must stop all collection activity on a debt if you send them a written dispute about the debt, generally within 30 days after your initial communication with them. Collection activities can restart, though, after the debt collector sends verification responding to the dispute.

Does disputing a debt restart the clock? ›

Does disputing a debt restart the clock? Disputing the debt doesn't restart the clock unless you admit that the debt is yours. You can get a validation letter to dispute the debt to prove that the debt is either not yours or is time-barred.

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors? ›

One of the most rigorous rules in their favor is the 7-in-7 rule. This rule states that a creditor must not contact the person who owes them money more than seven times within a 7-day period. Also, they must not contact the individual within seven days after engaging in a phone conversation about a particular debt.

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? ›

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor. If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.

Who loses money when you dispute a charge? ›

Loss of revenue: Chargebacks result in a direct loss of revenue for merchants, as they have to refund the disputed amount to the customer.

What happens after a charge is disputed? ›

If you successfully dispute a charge, the bank will notify the merchant and return funds to the issuing consumer via a chargeback. From here, merchants can decide if they want to dispute the chargeback or not.

When can a debt no longer be collected? ›

The time frame varies from state-to-state but is generally 3-6 years. It most often arises in civil matters where consumer debt is considered “time-barred,” meaning the statute of limitations has expired. Legal actions and threats of legal actions are prohibited when the case is time barred.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors? ›

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

How many times can you dispute a collection? ›

While there's no limit on disputes, if you send a dozen in the same week or month, you run the risk that credit reporting agencies might see you as someone who's frivolous with disputes. Make sure all your disputes are grounded in facts and that you provide documentation to back them up.

What are 2 things that debt collectors are not allowed to do? ›

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.

What not to tell a debt collector? ›

Don't provide personal or sensitive financial information

Never give out or confirm personal or sensitive financial information – such as your bank account, credit card, or full Social Security number – unless you know the company or person you are talking with is a real debt collector.

What debt collectors don't want you to know? ›

Debt collectors don't want you to know that you can make them stop calling, they can't do most of what they tell you, payment deadlines are phony, threats are inflated, and they can't find out how much you have in the bank. Furthermore, if you're out of state, they may have no legal recourse to collect.

How can I get a collection removed without paying? ›

If there are negative items on your credit report but the information is accurately reported, you can write a goodwill letter to ask the creditor or collection agency to remove the collections account from your report. This isn't guaranteed to work, but it won't hurt to ask.

Can I deal with original creditor instead of collection agency? ›

If you have delinquent debt that's been sent to collections, there might be options. In some cases, you may still be able to negotiate repayment directly with your lender. Working with your original creditor instead of a debt collector can be beneficial. However, this approach won't work for everyone.

Can I get in trouble if I dispute a charge? ›

The federal Fair Credit Billing Act gives you the right to dispute a charge under certain circ*mstances, and many issuers make the process much easier than the law requires. But just as you shouldn't abuse a generous return policy, you shouldn't dispute credit card purchases without a legally valid reason.

Can you send a disputed debt to collections? ›

If possible, send your dispute letter by certified mail (with "return receipt requested") so you know it was officially received by the collector. The collector then has 30 days to determine whether or not the disputed item is correct. The debt collector can continue collection activities. It must be corrected.

Can you be sent to collections for a chargeback? ›

Yes—merchants can initiate consumer collections before submitting a chargeback rebuttal. Doing so reduces the risk of missing representment deadlines.

Can disputed debt be reported to credit bureaus? ›

Disputed debt appears on credit reports. However, a credit bureau generally will not use it to calculate credit scores until the investigation is completed. For this reason, some lenders may not extend credit during the investigation period.

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