Can You Carry a Knife on You in Texas? (2024)

Texas law regulates the carrying of weapons - not just firearms but also knives. Knives are also deadly weapons, so the law addresses when people may and may not lawfully carry certain types. There are two categories of knives under the law:

  • A “knife” is a hand instrument with the ability to inflict serious harm or death with a blade of 5.5 inches or fewer
  • A “location-restricted knife” is an instrument with a blade over 5.5. inches

The law places limitations on location-restricted knives in Texas with potential penalties if you violate these limitations. If you are accused of unlawful carry of a knife, speak with a Fort Worth criminal defense attorney immediately.

Carrying a Location-Restricted Knife

There are no regulations prohibiting Texans from the concealed carry of knives or the carry of knives with blades of 5.5 inches or fewer. However, there are some limitations on larger knives.

First, minors under age18 cannot purchase location-restricted knives, and people are prohibited from selling these knives to minors. Minors also cannot carry this size of a knife if they are not:

  • On their own premises
  • In a vehicle or boat or en route to a vehicle or boat
  • Under the supervision of their parent or another legal guardian

For adults age 18 and over, it is lawful to carry a knife in most places throughout Texas, whether open or concealed carry. As the name suggests, however, “location-restricted knives” are prohibited from being carried in certain locations. Such locations include:

  • The premises of schools or other educational institutions
  • Any location of school-sponsored events
  • High school or collegiate sporting events
  • Polling places on election days
  • Courts or government offices used by the court
  • Any secured part of an airport
  • Correctional facility premises
  • Within 1,000 feet of places of execution operated by the Department of Corrections on days when an execution is scheduled
  • Amusem*nt parks
  • Hospitals or nursing facilities
  • Businesses with liquor licenses that earn more than half of their revenue from alcohol sales (“51% businesses”)
  • Churches, synagogues, mosques, and other places of worship

If someone open carries a location-restricted knife in a restricted location, they can be arrested and face criminal charges.

In most cases, this offense is a Class C misdemeanor, which can mean fines up to $500. While you cannot receive a jail sentence for this degree of charge, a conviction will still go on your record and can impact your life in different ways. If you have a location-restricted knife on school premises, it becomes a felony offense, and the penalties include up to ten years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.

Let a Fort Worth Criminal Defense Attorney Help You

The Law Office of Kyle Whitaker knows that knife laws are confusing, and we are ready to defend against knife-related charges. If you’ve been arrested, please contact us or call 817-332-7703 to learn how a Fort Worth criminal defense lawyer can help.

Can You Carry a Knife on You in Texas? (2024)

FAQs

Can You Carry a Knife on You in Texas? ›

46.02) in Texas. BOTTOM LINE Summary: Any adult can carry any knife legal to possess anywhere as long as it is not over five and a half (5.5) inches. You can carry longer knives almost everywhere, except as noted below. There is no separate rule for concealed carry, you may carry open or concealed, however you want.

Can I use a knife for self-defense in Texas? ›

The castle doctrine in Texas is a combination of Texas Penal Codes 9.31 and 9.32 and it states that a person may use deadly force against an intruder if they have reason to believe their home or car is under attack. This includes the right to draw a knife or any other weapon for self-defense.

Can you carry out the front knives in Texas? ›

There are no laws or restrictions in Texas for carrying a knife with a blade length less than 5.5 inches. The law specifically referring to daggers, dirks, stilettos, poniards, Bowie knives, swords, switchblade knives, and spears as illegal knives was removed in 2017.

Can you carry a knife in courthouse in Texas? ›

However, for blades longer than 5.5”, it's still illegal to carry into a restricted area like a courthouse, police station, school, government facility, hospital, church, amusem*nt park, sporting event, or polling place.

Is it legal to carry around a pocket knife? ›

Concealed carry of a knife is generally legal unless it's a dangerous weapon like a switchblade, and intent to use it unlawfully can make possession illegal.

What size knife can I carry in Texas? ›

46.02) in Texas. BOTTOM LINE Summary: Any adult can carry any knife legal to possess anywhere as long as it is not over five and a half (5.5) inches. You can carry longer knives almost everywhere, except as noted below. There is no separate rule for concealed carry, you may carry open or concealed, however you want.

Can I carry around a knife to defend my self? ›

If you're considering carrying a knife for self-protection, you MUST begin by learning the applicable laws in your area. Otherwise, you could be starting off a self-defense situation by violating the law yourself. Generally, a short-bladed (2 or 3 inches) pocketknife is legal virtually everywhere.

Is it legal to open carry a blade in Texas? ›

For adults age 18 and over, it is lawful to carry a knife in most places throughout Texas, whether open or concealed carry. As the name suggests, however, “location-restricted knives” are prohibited from being carried in certain locations.

What weapon is illegal in Texas? ›

The following firearms and ammunition are prohibited in Texas, unless they are validly registered under federal law: Machine guns. Short-barrel firearms. Armor-piercing ammunition.

Are knuckle knives legal in Texas? ›

However, a number of knives are still classed as totally illegal due to their capability to inflict serious harm and trauma such as Trench knives with knuckle dusters, axes or tomahawks.

Can you open carry in TX? ›

People in Texas carrying a handgun that is partially or wholly visible must carry it in a holster. Before the law changed in 2021, people in Texas needed to have a license to openly carry a handgun and they needed to carry their handgun in a "shoulder or belt holster." Now, a license is not required to carry openly.

What knives are illegal in Texas in 2024? ›

Download Table Data
StateRequired Age for PossessionRestricted
South CarolinaNoneNone.
South DakotaNoneNone.
TennesseeNoneNone.
Texas5 1/2 inch blade maximum under specific conditions of locations.Any with blade longer than 5 1/2 inches (relating to minors).
44 more rows

Can felons carry knives in Texas? ›

In Texas, felons are not allowed to possess a weapon for 5 years following either conviction or release from prison, whichever is later. After that 5-year period, it is legal for felons to possess weapons in their own homes, but felons are not allowed to possess weapons anywhere else.

What state has the strictest knife laws? ›

California, for example, prohibits blades over 4 inches long in most public buildings, and blades over 2.5 inches long on school campuses. Los Angeles has its own, more restrictive laws, setting the maximum open carry blade length for the entire city at 3 inches.

What is a dirk knife? ›

A dirk is a long-bladed thrusting dagger. Historically, it gained its name from the Highland dirk (Scottish Gaelic dearg) where it was a personal weapon of officers engaged in naval hand-to-hand combat during the Age of Sail as well as the personal sidearm of Highlanders.

Is switchblade a knife? ›

A switchblade (also known as switch knife, automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, flick knife, gravity knife, flick blade, or spring knife) is a pocketknife with a sliding or pivoting blade contained in the handle which is extended automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or ...

What self-defense tools are legal in Texas? ›

Knives: Blades under 5.5 inches are legal to carry openly or concealed for adults. However, larger blades or those designed for fighting may be considered illegal weapons. Other Impact Weapons: Texas law allows for carrying clubs, nightsticks, brass knuckles, and even tomahawks for self-defense.

What is the Texas state law for self-defense? ›

Texas law gives people the right to defend themselves, others in harm's way, their possessions and their private spaces (home, office or workplace). People can sometimes use deadly force when they consider it “reasonable” in response to crimes like sexual assault, robbery or murder.

Can you pull out a knife if someone tries to fight you? ›

The key words there are defend *himself* and/or a third party. So, if they pulled a weapon on you, for example, and you thought you were going to be severely injured or killed, then pulling a knife could be self-defense. But you can't just pull a weapon over a verbal dispute. That could be considered a crime.

How to defend yourself if someone attacks you? ›

While you're defending yourself, yell/scream at your assailant to draw attention to your location, so passersby can interject. Use your head, knees and elbows where you can. These are the hardest parts of your body, so will provide the most impact (if used efficiently). Remember: the objective is to run away.

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