Choosing Between High Yield Savings and Investing (2024)

Choosing Between High Yield Savings and Investing (1)

Choosing between investing your money and putting it in a high-yield savings account is a common decision when you’re looking to grow your wealth. High-yield savings accounts, which are typically offered by banks, are a secure place to park your money, offering a higher interest rate than a regular savings account. On the other hand, investing involves purchasing assets like stocks, bonds or real estate with the expectation of generating returns over the long term. Investments carry higher potential returns but also higher risk, as their value can fluctuate. A financial advisor can help you assess your options and find a strategy for achieving your financial goals.

What Is a High-Yield Savings Account?

Simply put, a high-yield savings account is a bank account that provides a higher interest rate when compared with traditional savings accounts.

The concept of “high-yield” focuses on greater returns that are based on higher interest rates. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the average percentage yield (APY) of savings accounts ranged between 0.07% and 0.45% between April 2021 and September 2023. The APYs offered by the largest banks are often significantly lower than that – even as low as 0.01%.

High-yield savings accounts, on the other hand, have APYs that have skyrocketed on the heels of a series of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes that began in early 2022. By October 2023, APYs of 5% or 6% were not uncommon. Imagine you deposit $10,000 in a high-yield savings account with a 5% APY. By the end of the first year, you would have pocketed $500 in interest compared to just $45 had you put your money in an average savings account.

Basics of Investing

Investing refers to buying assets in the hope that they will generate income or increase in value over time. Think of investing as harnessing the power of your money to work for you.

There is a wide range of assets to invest in —stocks, bonds and mutual funds to name a few. Stocks offer you a slice of a company and an entitlement to a portion of the company’s earnings and assets. Bonds, alternatively, are akin to lending money to a corporation or government, where you play the lender and earn interest over time. A mutual fund is a communal pool of money from multiple investors that’s funneled into a diversified portfolio of assets.

One fundamental concept in investing is risk and reward. Generally, the higher the potential return, the greater the associated risk. Stocks, for example, offer the potential for significant gains but also carry higher risk due to market volatility. Conversely, bonds are generally considered less risky but offer lower potential returns.

Pros and Cons of High-Yield Savings Accounts

Choosing Between High Yield Savings and Investing (2)

High-yield savings accounts tick plenty of beneficial boxes – they’re relatively low risk, offer a predictable return in the form of interest and grant easy access to your funds. While they’re ideal for emergency funds or short-term savings goals, there are also potential drawbacks to consider, as well.

Pros of High-Yield Savings Accounts

  • Higher interest rates: One of the primary benefits of these accounts is the opportunity to earn significantly higher interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts. This means your money can grow faster.
  • Safety: High-yield savings accounts are typically offered by well-established banks and credit unions, which means your deposits are usually insured up to a certain limit ($250,000) by the FDIC or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). This provides a level of security for your savings.
  • Liquidity: These accounts offer easy access to your funds, often allowing you to make withdrawals or transfers online or through ATMs.
  • No risk: Unlike investments in stocks or bonds, high-yield savings accounts are virtually risk-free. Your principal amount remains intact, and you earn interest on top of it.

Cons of High-Yield Savings Accounts

  • Lower returns compared to investments: While the interest rates are higher than regular savings accounts, they are still generally lower than potential returns from investing in the stock market or other higher-risk assets.
  • Inflation erosion: In periods of high inflation, the interest earned on these accounts may not keep pace with the rising cost of living, potentially reducing your real returns.
  • Limited transactions: High-yield savings accounts often have limitations on the number of monthly transactions or withdrawals you can make, which can be inconvenient for some.
  • Interest rates change: High-yield savings account interest rates can fluctuate with market conditions and the policies of the financial institution. This means your returns can vary and may not always be as high as expected.

Pros and Cons of Investing

Investing can be a roller-coaster ride of highs and lows. Over the long term, it generally offers higher returns than high-yield savings accounts and the added benefit of diversification, helping balance out risk. While the returns can be higher, market turbulence can lead to potential losses in the short term.

Pros of Investing

  • Potential for wealth growth: Over time, your investments can benefit from the power of compound interest, where your earnings generate more earnings, outpacing inflation and accelerating your wealth accumulation.
  • Passive income: Certain investments, like dividend-paying stocks or real estate, can provide a steady stream of passive income, increasing your financial security.
  • Diversification: By spreading your investments across different asset classes, you can reduce risk. Diversification can help protect your portfolio from the volatility of individual investments.
  • Tax benefits: Some investments offer tax advantages, such as tax-deferred growth in 401(k)s or IRAs, as well as preferential tax rates for long-term investments.

Cons of Investing

  • Risk of loss: All investments carry some level of risk. Markets can be unpredictable, and you may lose some or all of your initial investment.
  • Time and knowledge: Successful investing requires time for research and monitoring. Without proper knowledge, you may make poor investment choices.
  • Liquidity constraints: Some investments, like real estate or certain retirement accounts, may have restrictions on when you can access your money.
  • Emotional stress: Market fluctuations can be emotionally challenging. Fear and anxiety can lead to impulsive decisions that harm your portfolio.

How to Choose Between High-Yield Savings and Investing

Choosing Between High Yield Savings and Investing (3)

To make an informed decision when weighing high-yield savings vs. investing, consider three key factors: your emergency fund, your time horizon and your risk tolerance.

Do You Have an Emergency Fund?

An emergency fund is an essential financial building block. This is your financial safety net for unforeseen stresses such as medical emergencies or job loss. Without this safety net, your investments might be at risk, potentially suffering penalties or losses if the market is underperforming. As a result, experts recommend building an emergency fund with between three and six months’ worth of living expenses before investing in riskier assets.

What’s Your Time Horizon?

Consider your financial goals in relation to time. If you’re saving for a short-term goal, like a down payment for a house in two years, a high-yield savings account may be the most appropriate place for your money. Conversely, for long-term aspirations, like retirement or saving for a child’s college education, it could be beneficial to ride the investment wave.

What’s Your Appetite for Risk?

Risk tolerance or how comfortable you are with witnessing your money fluctuate, is key. Risk tolerance and time horizon often go hand-in-hand. If risk knocks you off balance emotionally or you simply can’t afford to suffer any losses, a high-yield savings account may be better suited for your situation. However, if you can weather the emotional ups and downs of market fluctuations, investing can lead to higher returns.

Bottom Line

There is no magic formula for choosing between a high-yield savings account and investing – both have their unique strengths and drawbacks. Your choice should be guided by your personal financial situation, goals and risk tolerance.

Investing Tips

  • Finding the right mix of stocks, bonds and cash for your risk tolerance and time horizon can give you peace of mind when investing. SmartAsset’s asset allocation calculator can help you identify a mix of assets that’s potentially suitable for your situation.
  • A financial advisor can help you set goals and invest your money in assets to hopefully achieve them. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you canhave a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

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Choosing Between High Yield Savings and Investing (2024)

FAQs

Choosing Between High Yield Savings and Investing? ›

Cons of High-Yield Savings Accounts

Is it better to invest or have a high-yield savings account? ›

“While investing in a diversified portfolio representative of the entire market will likely yield a greater return on your investment than a high-yield savings account over time, there is also a correlating risk with that potential gain.” Here's what you should know about the risks and rewards of saving and investing.

Is there a downside to a high-yield savings account? ›

Cons. Withdrawal limits. Like regular savings accounts, high-yield savings accounts may come with a monthly withdrawal limit, such as six withdrawals a month, and can charge a fee if you exceed this limit. Limited access to your money.

How do you decide saving vs investing? ›

If you don't need the money for at least five years (or longer) and you're comfortable taking some risk, investing the funds will likely yield higher returns than saving. If you're eligible for an employer match in your retirement account, such as a 401(k).

What are two reasons to save instead of invest? ›

Saving provides a safety net and a way to achieve short-term goals, while investing has the potential for higher long-term returns and can help achieve long-term financial goals. However, investing also comes with the risk of losing money.

Can you ever lose your money with high-yield savings account? ›

High-yield savings accounts are insured up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration. So your money is as safe as it would be in a traditional savings account.

Do millionaires use high-yield savings accounts? ›

Millionaires Like High-Yield Savings, but Not as Much as Other Accounts. Usually offering significantly more interest than a traditional savings account, high-yield savings accounts have blown up in popularity among everyone, including millionaires.

What's the catch on a high-yield savings account? ›

What are the cons of a high-yield savings account? Variable rates. Interest rates on these accounts can and do fluctuate, which means the APY you started with could potentially drop. Keep your eye on such changes and remember that the money is yours; at any time, you can move it to a bank that offers a higher rate.

What happens if you put 50000 in a high-yield savings account? ›

How much of a difference does this make? If you deposit $50,000 into a traditional savings account with a 0.46%, you'll earn just $230 in total interest after one year. But if you deposit that amount into a high-yield savings account with a 5.32% APY,* your one-year interest soars to over $2,660.

How much is too much in high-yield savings account? ›

Gaines reiterates that even most high-yield savings accounts lose value to inflation over time. “More than two months' worth of living expenses in a savings account is too much given the ability to earn around 5% from easily accessible money market accounts that should not fluctuate in price.”

Should I keep money in savings or invest? ›

Saving is generally seen as preferable for investors with short-term financial goals, a low risk tolerance, or those in need of an emergency fund. Investing may be the best option for people who already have a rainy-day fund and are focused on longer-term financial goals or those who have a higher risk tolerance.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

How much should I put in savings vs investments? ›

Aim to build the fund to three months of expenses, then split your savings between a savings account and investments until you have six to eight months' worth tucked away. After that, your savings should go into retirement and other goals—investing in something that earns more than a bank account.

Is it better to invest in stocks or high-yield savings accounts? ›

With a high-yield savings account, you can save for short-term goals and emergency expenses, both of which can benefit from the lack of risk associated with bank accounts. But if you want to build wealth for the future, investing has the potential to give you better returns in the long run.

Which is riskier saving or investing? ›

Save to meet short-term goals like building an emergency fund. Investing means putting your money into a riskier vehicle with the expectation that your money will grow over time. Investing involves more risk, but could come with higher returns. Invest for long-term goals (e.g., retirement, paying for college)

What is the biggest reason people choose not to save and invest? ›

They could be completely afraid to invest. It could be that their risk tolerance is very low. Maybe they just don't think they want or need any additional funds. Being content is another reason that someone wouldn't invest.

Should I put my money in a high-yield savings account or money market? ›

A money market account gives you more access to your money in the form of direct checking and ATM withdrawals, but it will generally provide a lower interest rate. A high-yield savings account pays a much higher interest rate, but you have transfer limits and few, if any, accounts let you directly spend money.

How long should you keep money in high-yield savings account? ›

A high-yield savings account can be a great place to store your emergency savings. Most experts suggest that you should keep between three and six months' worth of expenses in your emergency account at all times.

How much money should you have in a high-yield savings account? ›

For savings, aim to keep three to six months' worth of expenses in a high-yield savings account, but note that any amount can be beneficial in a financial emergency. For checking, an ideal amount is generally one to two months' worth of living expenses plus a 30% buffer.

Are high-yield savings accounts safe in a recession? ›

The Bottom Line. If you're wondering where to put your money in a recession, consider a high-yield savings account, money market account, CD or bonds. They can provide safe places to store some of your savings. It's worth noting that a recession doesn't mean you should pull all your money out of the stock market.

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