Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (2024)

The most popular clothing that has been a big part of the Filipino identity, are the Barong Tagalog for men and the Baro’t Saya for women. The Filipino clothing style was influenced by the Spaniards who colonized the Philippines from 1565 to 1898. After the Spanish era, it has continuously evolved and withstood the test of time.

The Barong or Barong Tagalog dates back to the precolonial era in the Philippines. It originated with the double sleeve-doublet made of cotton called canga that the Filipino natives wore. The colour of the doublet determined their social status, red for the chiefs, white or black for common people.

It is believed that the Spanish colonizers forced the native Filipinos to design a transparent upper garment, without pockets to prevent them from hiding weapons and to also distinguish them from the ruling class.

Ramon Magsaysay helped popularize the lowly inferior Barong. On 30 December 1953, Magsaysay took his oath as the seventh President of the Philippines. He was the first President to wear theBarong Tagalogat his inauguration and made it the official male attire during official and social functions. Succeeding Philippine presidents have adopted the practice. President Ferdinand Marcos established Barong Filipino week (March 5- 11, 1975), via Proclamation No. 1374 and recognized Barong Tagalog as the national attire.

The barong has become the symbol of Filipino independence and resistance to colonization. On the decades leading to the Philippine revolution against Spain’s colonial regime, individuals and small groups of people had achieved socio-economic and cultural power in a way that they never had in the early days of colonization.

Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (1)

Barong in the modern times is considered to be the formal clothing for men in the Philippines. They would usually wear the garment on very important occasions like weddings and ceremonial events. Barong is made of jusi material (banana silk) or pinya fabric (pineapple leaf). It also showcases exquisite embroideries.

Baro’t Saya, on the other hand, is a loose ensemble composed of Baro, a fine fabric blouse fitted with butterfly sleeves, and a Saya, an elaborate skirt made of plaid or striped cotton. During the Spanish colonial period, it is the everyday dress of every Filipino woman. It can be referred to by so many names - Maria Clara, Traje de Mestiza or Terno.

The dress has been the symbol of the ideal Filipino woman, beautiful, conservative and adherent to the Catholic values. Slight differences on the elements and designs provided a way to distinguish the lower class from the aristocrat.

Today, theBaro’t Saya is worn during pageants and theatrical performances, and occasionally chosen as a political or bridal attire.

Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (2)

Tradisyonal na Damit ng Pilipino: Barong Tagalog at Baro't Saya

Ang pinakatanyag na mga damit na naging malaking bahagi ng pagkakakilanlan ng Pilipino ay ang Barong Tagalog para sa mga kalalakihan at ang Baro't Saya para sa mga kababaihan.

Ang istilo ng damit ng Pilipino ay naimpluwensyahan ng mga Kastila nang masakop ang Pilipinas mula 1565 hanggang 1898. Matapos ang panahon ng pananakop ng Espanya, patuloy itong nagbabago at nasubok ng panahon.

Ang kasaysayan ng Barong o Barong Tagalog ay mula sa pre-kolonyal na panahon, Ang mga katutubo ay nagsuot ng lapat na manggas-doublet na gawa sa koton na tinatawag na canga. Ang kulay ng doublet ay tumutukoy sa kanilang katayuan sa lipunan, pula para sa mga pinuno, puti o itim para sa mga karaniwang tao.

Ito ay pinaniniwalaan na pinilit ng mga Kastila ang mga katutubong Pilipino na magdisenyo ng isang transparent na pang-itaas na damit, na walang bulsa upang maiwasan ng mga ito na magtago ng mga armas at maihiwalay sila sa mga taong nasa kapangyarihan.

Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay ang naging daan para makilala ang Barong. Noong 30 Disyembre 1953, nanumpa si Magsaysay bilang ika-pitong pangulo ng Pilipinas. Siya and kauna-unahang pangulo na nagsuot ng Barong Tagalog sa kanyang pagpapasinaya at ginawang opisyal na kasuotan na lalaki at sa lahat ng iba pang mga gawain sa estado. Tinangkilik din ito ng mga sumunod na pangulo ng Pilipinas. Itinatag ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos ang Linggo ng Barong Filipino (Marso 5- 11, 1975), sa pamamagitan ng Proklamasyon Blg. 1374 at kinilala ang Barong Tagalog bilang kasuotan ng Pilipinas.

Ang barong ay naging simbolo ng kalayaan ng Pilipino at paglaban sa kolonisasyon. Sa mga dekada na humahantong sa rebolusyon ng Pilipinas laban sa kolonyal na rehimen ng Espanya, ang mga indibidwal at maliit na grupo ng mga tao ay nakamit ang sosyo-ekonomiko at pangkulturang kapangyarihan sa paraan na hindi nila kailanman nagawa sa mga unang araw ng kolonisasyon.

Ang Barong sa modernong panahon ay itinuturing na pormal na damit para sa mga kalalakihan sa Pilipinas. Karaniwan nilang sinusuot ang damit na ito sa mga mahahalagang okasyon tulad ng mga kasal at seremonya. Ang Barong ay gawa sa jusi materyal (sedang saging) o tela ng pinya (pinya ng dahon), ipinapakita din nito ang mga katangi-tanging burda.

Ang Baro't Saya naman ay isang maluwag na kasuotan na binubuo ng baro, isang pinong blusa ng tela na nilagyan ng mga butterfly na manggas, at isang saya, palda na gawa sa plaid o may guhit na koton. Sa panahon ng Kastila, ito ang pang-araw-araw na damit ng bawat babaeng Pilipino. Ito rin ay may iba’t- ibang pangalan--Maria Clara, Traje de Mestiza o Terno.

Ang damit na ito ay naging simbolo ng huwarang babaeng Pilipino, maganda, konserbatibo at sumusunod sa mga paniniwala ng Katoliko. Ang mga bahagyang pagkakaiba sa mga elemento at disenyo ng damit ay nagsisilbing paraan upang makilala ang kaibahan ng pangkaraniwang tao at ng aristokrat.

Ngayon, ang Baro’t saya ay isinusuot sa mga pageant, paganap sa teatro, at paminsan-minsan ay napili bilang pampulitika o pangkasal na kasuotan.

Challenge: Filipino Paper Doll Dress Up

  • Download and print the Paper doll template
    • Paper dolls [295KB Word doc]
    • Paper dolls [380KB PDF]
    • Paper doll outfits [165KB Word doc]
    • Paper doll outfits [435KB PDF]
  • Colour the dolls (Tonyo and Mona) and the Traditional Filipino dresses
  • Cut out the dolls and dresses

Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (3)Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (4)

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Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (5)Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (6)Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (7)Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (8)

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Filipino Traditional Clothing: Barong Tagalog & Baro’t Saya – and Make your own Filipino Paper Dolls (2024)

FAQs

What does the barong at Saya symbolize? ›

The Baro't Saya and Barong are traditional Filipino dresses that symbolize rural life in the Philippines. Today, the Baro't Saya and Barong are often worn to represent one's Filipino culture and identity, which many of my family members wear during holidays such as Christmas.

What does the baro at saya symbolize? ›

The Baro't Saya is a traditional Filipino dress that holds cultural significance in Filipino society. It is a symbol of national identity and pride, representing the rich history and heritage of the Filipino people .

What is barot saya and barong tagalog? ›

Barong is made of jusi material (banana silk) or pinya fabric (pineapple leaf). It also showcases exquisite embroideries. Baro't Saya, on the other hand, is a loose ensemble composed of Baro, a fine fabric blouse fitted with butterfly sleeves, and a Saya, an elaborate skirt made of plaid or striped cotton.

What is the traditional Filipina clothing called? ›

The national costume of the Philippines, the baro't saya, is an elegant hybrid of Filipino and Spanish clothing styles. The term itself comes from the Tagalog words "baro at saya" or "blouse and skirt," still the basic components of the ensemble.

Is Barong good or evil? ›

While Barong represents good, Rangda represents evil. Rangda is known as a demon queen, the incarnation of Calon Arang, the legendary witch that wreaked havoc in ancient Java during the reign of Airlangga in the tenth century.

What is Barong the god of? ›

Barong, masked figure, usually representing an unidentified creature called keket, who appears at times of celebration in Bali, Indonesia. For the Balinese, Barong is the symbol of health and good fortune, in opposition to the witch, Rangda (also known as Calonarang).

What is the meaning of saya in the Philippines? ›

sa·​ya. ˈsäyə plural -s. : an ankle-length outer skirt tied at the waist that is worn by women in the Philippines and Spanish America.

What is the background of Barot saya? ›

Baro't saya evolved from two pieces of clothing worn by both men and women in the pre-colonial period of the Philippines: the baro (also barú or bayú in other Philippine languages), a simple collar-less shirt or jacket with close-fitting long sleeves; and the tapis (also called patadyong in the Visayas and Sulu ...

What is saya used for? ›

The saya is the name of the scabbard used for Japanese sabers, swords and daggers such as katana, wakizashi, ïaito or tantō. The saya are normally made from light wood and lacquered on the outside. The best wood for making saya is magnolia because it has the particularity of being hygrometric.

What is barong for girls? ›

Baro't saya is the feminine equivalent of barong tagalog, with the Maria Clara gown being the formal variant of the latter. Barong tagalog was also known as camisa fuera ("outer shirt") in Philippine Spanish.

What do you wear under a Barong Tagalog? ›

Mistake #4: Wearing the Wrong Undershirt

It should be a plain white or off-white shirt not visible under the Barong Tagalog. Avoid wearing colourful or patterned undershirts, as they can ruin the outfit's overall look.

What does Barong Tagalog symbolize? ›

Cultural Identity Wearing a Colored Barong Tagalog allows Filipinos to express their cultural identity with pride. It serves as a symbol of their heritage, showcasing the rich history and diversity of Filipino culture.

What does baro t saya symbolize? ›

The Baro't Saya is more than a dress — it's a representation of the Filipina; the dress is as confident and striking, as it is graceful and refined. It's no wonder why it's constantly reimagined in current times — it's such an excellent representation of what a modern Filipina should strive to embody.

What do Filipino girls wear? ›

Baro't Saya (literally "Shirt and Skirt") is the Filipino style of women's clothing. Traditionally, it is composed of a blouse and a long skirt with a "panuelo". It evolved many variants, some are regional.

What is a traditional Filipino food? ›

Popular dishes include lechón (whole roasted pig), longganisa (Philippine sausage), tapa (cured beef), torta (omelette), adobo (vinegar and soy sauce-based stew ), kaldereta (meat stewed in tomato sauce and liver paste), mechado (larded beef in soy and tomato sauce), pochero (beef and bananas in tomato sauce), afritada ...

What does Barong symbolize? ›

Cultural Identity Wearing a Colored Barong Tagalog allows Filipinos to express their cultural identity with pride. It serves as a symbol of their heritage, showcasing the rich history and diversity of Filipino culture.

What does the Barong dance represent? ›

Barong is the king of the spirits, leader of the hosts of good, and the enemy of Rangda, the demon queen and mother of all spirit guarders in the mythological traditions of Bali. The Barong dance featured a battle between Barong and Rangda to represent the eternal battle between good and evil.

What is the cultural significance of the Barong? ›

Barong tagalog (and baro't saya) were worn universally among Christianized lowlanders throughout the Philippines in the Spanish colonial period. Rather, the name was coined to distinguish the dress as native (hence "tagalog", i.e. Indio), as opposed to the styles of dress of Europeans and other foreign cultures.

What is the significance of the Barong mask? ›

The Barong mask is a means of both giving the spirit tangible form and harnessing its energy. Stored in the village temple, the mask is brought out on special occasions and asked to bestow blessings on the community or restore the balance of cosmic forces.

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