Finding Nemo (2024)

Finding Nemo (1)

An overprotective clownfish,aided by an amnestic blue tang fish,goes on an ocean wide journey to find his abducted son.

Marlin, an overprotective father, watches as his son Nemo is taken by a scuba diver. On his quest to find his son, Marlin encounters an extraordinary fish named Dory who volunteers to help him find Nemo. Dory’s anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories) leads this dynamic duo into some unexpected and sometimes dangerous situations including surfing sea-turtles, mazes of jelly fish, and recovering fish addicted sharks. Throughout, Marlins impatience with Dory’s deficits leads to conflicts. However, Dory is able to remember the most vital piece of information that will help reunite Marlin with his son.

Neuropsychological Review
Just Keep Swimming: Aquatic Advice For Coping with Amnesia
Danielle Brinckman

“I just, I remember things better with you.” Such a simple statement and yet such a poignant idea. While Finding Nemo may appear to be...

just another well-crafted and fun animated film for children on the outside, a more in-depth examination of the film uncovers a deeper neuropsychological layer hidden within one of its main characters, Dory. Praised for being one of the few accurate portrayals of neurological amnesia in a theatrical movie (Baxendale, 2004), Finding Nemo brings to light the idea of positivity and social support—be it family, friends, or both—and its beneficial effect on memory ability in amnesic individuals.

Dory, a Regal Blue Tang fish, is introduced to the movie plot when she literally bumps into Marlin, a clown fish who is frantically chasing after a boat of scuba divers who have just captured his son, Nemo. Dory recalls seeing the boat and, after a short exchange, agrees to show Marlin the way it went. However, after swimming a few minutes, Dory completely forgets who Marlin is and why he has been following her and it quickly becomes apparent that Dory suffers from anterograde amnesia, or a problem in learning new information. Despite this dilemma, Marlin and Dory team up and set out on a journey to find Nemo.

It is throughout this journey that Dory’s memory impairment reveals itself in various instances. She has trouble learning names (particularly Nemo’s), learning and retaining new information, and even remembering the fact that she was engaged in conversation just minutes before. Moreover, Dory has difficulty remembering specific navigational directions, let alone knowing what she’s doing and why she’s doing it. Repetition—for example, that of the address for their Australian destination—is helpful when she is able to keep her attention on the task, but as soon as her concentration is broken, the rehearsed information is lost. These problems in encoding new information are hallmarks of anterograde amnesia. Dory describes her condition as “short-term memory loss” which is the way most people refer to the problem of encoding new information that is the hallmark of anterograde amnesia. Although little is known about the origin of Dory’s amnesia, she says it runs her family, perhaps making this a nod to the notion of “goldfish memory”. In humans, anterograde amnesia is most associated with anterior temporal damage, particularly to a structure called the hippocampus (Zillmer, Spiers, & Culbertson, 2008); In younger people anterograde amnesia is usually caused by brain trauma due to head injury.

Despite her impairment and the setbacks it creates, Dory remains optimistic, positive, and persistent, not allowing her amnesia to hinder her ability to successfully reach her goals. When faced with difficult moments and challenges, she reminds herself (and at times, Marlin) to “just keep swimming,” a mantra that has become one of the best-known catchphrases of the film. In fact, Dory’s positive attitude and carefree personality make her an essential part of an aquatic pairing—Nemo would have never been found had it not been for Dory’s involvement in Marlin’s life and along the journey. There is no doubt that Dory’s amnesia is an obstacle; but her optimism allows her to overcome this obstacle and be able to tackle various predicaments along the adventure she and Marlin embark on.

Marlin, on the other hand, has a more difficult time remaining positive. Near the end of the journey, he loses hope, believing that Nemo is dead and begins to turn around and go home. Dory pleads with him to stay, confessing that she remembers things better when she’s with Marlin and she feels a sense of home with him around. At this moment, the audience discovers that both the positive and emotionally secure environment and relationship that she has built with Marlin seem to have greatly helped her ability to remember

Beneath the comical and kid-friendly surface, Finding Nemo touches on the potential beneficial effects that familiarity, social support, and a positive environment can have on stimulating and fostering memory retention of those who suffer from anterograde amnesia. To that end, one technique utilized is that of reality orientation. First proposed by Taulbee and Folsom (1966), reality orientation is intended to reorient a person to his or her current reality and ultimately improve the amnesic patient’s quality of life. This is done by easing amnesiacs back into their environment by surrounding them with familiar objects, smells, sounds, photographs, and music (De Guise, Leblanc, Feyz, Thomas, & Gosselin, 2005). Typically, reality orientation is used with dementia and Alzheimer's disease patients and has been shown to be effective in improving cognition in this population (Zanetti, et al., 2002). However, this method has also been used successfully with post-traumatic amnesia in patients with traumatic brain injuries (De Guise et al., 2005), as well as a single-case patient with acquired neurological impairment (Kaschel, Zaiser-Kaschel, Shiel, & Mayer, 1995). In Dory, the fact that she identifies her surroundings (particularly those involving Marlin) as “home,” believing that she is able to remember more—and better—in these settings, suggests that a fictional version of reality orientation could be a viable approach in mitigating her memory loss.

Another aspect of Finding Nemo that resonates with caretaking for an amnesiac is that of social support and the relationship between Dory and Marlin is an example of this. Though she may be oblivious (for comical effect) to the frustrations that Marlin expresses, Dory truly finds her place at home with Marlin and develops a familial, interdependent, and supportive relationship with him. Unlike her severe amnesia in other situations, Dory doesn’t seem to have problems remembering Marlin and it is this relationship that she believes to be the source of her being able to “remember better.” Interestingly, studies have demonstrated the critical role of family functioning and caregiver characteristics, including social support, in contributing to the wellbeing of individuals with TBI (Vangel, Rapport, & Hanks, 2011). Maybe Dory is more insightful about this than she is given credit for.

Unrelated to the familiarity and support she finds with Marlin, the most prominent characteristic about Dory is her positivity that she carries herself with and which emanates from her into the environment she is in. Perhaps this characteristic in and of itself is what aids in her coping with anterograde amnesia. Findings from various studies suggest that dispositional optimism and positive expectations predict better health and wellbeing and recovery outcomes (Lench, 2010; Scheier & Carver, 1987). Dory frequently expresses her optimistic outlook on life in her “just keep swimming” motto. Not only does it help see both Marlin and herself through to the end of their journey, but it seems to have helped her in past situations as well. Is it possible that this is her coping tool not only when faced with adventurous challenges but also the everyday challenges faced as an amnesiac?

In Finding Nemo, anterograde amnesia is a problem that is met with a positive mindset and the help of a supportive system of family and friends. The message to “just keep swimming” through life’s challenges may, not surprisingly, have a scientific basis.

References

Baxendale, S. (2004). Memories aren't made of this: amnesia at the movies. British Medical Journal, 329(7480), 1480-1483. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7480.1480

De Guise, E., Leblanc, J., Feyz, M., Thomas, H., & Gosselin, N. (2005). Effect of an integrated reality orientation programme in acute care on post-traumatic amnesia in patients with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 19(4), 263-269.

Kaschel, R., Zaiser-Kaschel, H., Shiel, A., & Mayer, K. (1995). Reality orientation training in an amnesic: a controlled single-case study (n=572 days). Brain Injury, 9(6), 619-633. doi: 10.3109/02699059509008220

Lench, H.C. (2010). Personality and health outcomes: Making positive expectations a reality. Journal of Happiness Studies 12(3), 493-507. doi: 10.1007/s10902-010-9212-z

Scheier M.F. & Carver C.S. (1987). Dispositional Optimism and Physical Well-Being: The Influence of Generalized Outcome Expectancies on Health. Journal of Personality, 55(2), 169-210. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x

Taulbee, L.R. & Folsom, J.C. (1966). Reality orientation for geriatric patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 17(5), 133-135.

Vangel, S.J., Rapport, L.J., & Hanks, R.A. (2011). Effects of family and caregiver psychosocial functioning on outcomes in persons with traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil, 26(1), 20–29. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e318204a70d

Zanetti, O., Oriani, M., Geroldi, C., Binetti, G., Frisoni, G.B., Giovanni, G.D., De Vreese, L.P. (2002). Predictors of cognitive improvement after reality orientation in Alzheimer’s disease. Age and Ageing, 31(3), 193-196. doi: 10.1093/ageing/31.3.193

Zillmer, E. A., Spiers, M. V., & Culbertson, W. C. (2008). Traumatic head injury and rehabilitation. In E. Evans & G. Kessler (Eds.), Principles of neuropsychology (2nd Ed.) (pp. 369−398). Belmont, CA: Thompson Wadsworth.

Julie

11/19/2013 12:43:20 pm

“Finding Nemo” is one of my all-time favorite movies. Being an avid swimmer myself, I can truly appreciate both the literal and figurative message to “just keep swimming”. Your review is very well written and comprehensive. It thoroughly analyzes the accuracy of Dory’s portrayal on anterograde amnesia and highlights the challenges most amnesiacs encounter on a daily basis.
As you mentioned, it puts amnesiacs at ease when they are surrounded by familiar people (or fishes, in this case), objects, smells, and music. It is a bit ironic that most amnesiacs are not diagnosed until they are either placed in an unfamiliar environment, or something in their environment changes such as losing a loved one. The theory is that the environment is stable enough that it helps foster memory retention or recall, thus amnesia may not be apparent until the environment suddenly changes and the symptoms are much more prominent. In Dory’s case, perhaps, she found the opposite, a new environment (Marlin) that makes her feel safe and at ease thereby helping her remember better.
Also, having a positive mindset and attitude produces a physiological effect releasing “feel-good” hormones. Shelley Taylor explains in her paper, Positive illusions: Creative self-deception and the healthy mind, how unrealistic optimism can actually enhance one’s mental and physical well-being. Similar to the old adage “fake it ‘til you make it”, Dory’s nearly excessive optimism may actually be working in her favor. Thus, if she feels much happier around Marlin, she may actually be improving her health by being around Marlin.

[1] Taylor, Shelley E. Positive illusions: Creative self-deception and the healthy mind. Basic Books, 1989.

Reply

Jesse

11/24/2013 11:25:51 pm

Being a childhood favorite, Pixar’s Finding Nemo presents a suspenseful and adventurous deep sea movie. It is not only a kid friendly movie but one that portrays a neuropsychological disorder that is displayed by one of the main characters Dory. The review above is very well written with many of the different neuropsychological conditions seen throughout the movie. Not only does the review go over the various different symptoms, it also takes into considerations the caretaking and support given from Marlin to Dory. A great highlight to the review was the interwoven story that is mentioned from start to beginning. I liked how the author included bits and pieces of the story to keep the review interesting and not just factual evidence about neuropsychology.

Reply

Reed Vennel

11/25/2013 10:53:08 am

This was a really well written review! I've loved this movie from the first time I saw it, but I can't say that I ever really read this much into it. Now that you have brought my attention to it, I am starting to realize just how accurate the movie is. Well, in terms of amnesia. Not so much with the talking and reading fish, or vegetarian sharks.

I've gained a newfound respect for Pixar because of some of the things you've said. It's not everyday you see such an accurate portrayal of a neurological/psychological issue in mainstream media, and I would be willing to bet it has done wonders in terms of opening up people's eyes and making them more accepting of issues such as anterograde amnesia. Education about these issues is such an important undertaking; many people take the same route as Marlin and unleash some of their pent up frustrations on people who are already going through so much with their conditions, when they really haven't done anything wrong to deserve the harsh treatment.

Reply

Jasmine Bhoola

2/17/2014 09:18:25 am

The review on the popular movie “Finding Nemo” adds a lot of meaning and value to the children’s movie. On the surface, it may seem like a funny gimmick with the character Dory having the role of her short term memory loss. The writer of the review digs beneath the surface of the movie and relates to psychology. She relates Dory’s condition to Anterograde Amnesia. This condition “refers to the loss of memory for events after an incident (Saul McLeod).

I believe that Finding Nemo is not the only movie that has a lot of scientific meaning behind it. There are a bunch of Disney movie that are pleasing and entertaining when watched but if analyzed there are many things that can be observed.

McLeod, S. A. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/anterograde-amnesia.html

Reply

Brieana Gaglioti

3/3/2015 05:10:29 am

I cannot say that I had ever read deeply into the characters in "Finding Nemo" from any kind of psycological standpoint. I did notice that the relationship between Dori and Marlin was one that played on the characters strengths and weakness's making a comical duo that was necessary for the success of the film, but I really did not recognize how psychologically dependent on each other they could really be, and how true to real life a children's film could be portrayed.

What I found specifically interesting about the movie, and noted in the review, was that Dori didn't seem to have any trouble after a while remembering Marlin. The review notes that her positive and supportive relationship with him creates an environment for her that she claims makes things "easier to remember" for her, which turns out to hold truth when talking about care for people who suffer from amnesia.

Interestingly as well, Pixar accurately portrays the symptoms of amnesiacs in a manner that is not false and or offensive to people who suffer. I find that some films may use certain aspects of a disease or a mental illness and magnify them in an inaccurate portrayal for dramatic affect, much like 50 First Dates, another review I read as well. Dori's symptoms are legitimate. She looses track of direction and where she's going, and while constant repetition does help, the first sign of disorganized thought distracts her, an accurate portrayal of a real symptom. However, despite all obstacles, Dori remains an integral character who radiates humor and positivity throughout the film.
The only thing I haven't been able to find much validity on is that Amnesia does not seem to be genetic or hereditary, but more-so the result of a trauma, or an extreme stress. I've learned that in the brain, Anterograde Amnesia is usually caused by damage to the hippocampus (part of the brain associated with memory), and medial temporal lobes.

http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/anterogradeamnesia.html

Reply

Annabel White

3/6/2015 04:52:22 am

Although ‘Finding Nemo’ is a comedic, childhood classic, the forgetful fish (Dory) portrays anterograde amnesia fairly accurately. You can notice the tendencies of the amnesia through forgetting names, tasks and directions. A beneficial familial and supportive relationship helps Dory remember things. Although many setbacks and altercations between Marlin and Dory she states that “she remembers things better when she’s with [him]” and that she “feels a sense of home with him around”. Comedy, “social support, and a positive environment” can stimulate and potentially “[foster] memory retention of those who suffer from anterograde amnesia”. The family like relationship between the two fish helps Dory remember the address: “P. Sherman, 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney”. Dory seems to remember and retain information more easily when she is with Marlin and studies show that a caregiver (in this case Marlin) can contribute “to the wellbeing of individuals with TBI”. Dory is aware that this change and improvement is happening which proves that she is more perceptive than she portrays.

Reply

Neda Khan

11/16/2015 06:30:42 pm

This is such a great review for the movie! I have watched this movie a lot of times and never really thought of the psychological aspects to it and you did a great job discussing all aspects of the movie in regarding Dory’s memory problem. I never thought Dory had anterograde amnesia but after having read the review and taken some psychology courses, I would agree that she does have short-term memory problems, which is a hallmark for anterograde amnesia.
The examples you included of Dory’s memory problems are great ways to back up the fact that she cannot remember anything past a minute and if she does it is through her repetition. I agree that her optimism also helps the situation and brings light to it. Usually people find themselves having a hard time getting better at their memory skills or physical skills through rehabilitation and often times, positive attitude can make the biggest difference in the world.
I like that you discuss ways Dory improves her memory because when I first watched the movie, I always wondered how her memory got so much better towards the end if she had this memory issue. It was through her repetition, familiarity, and support system that helped conquer her issues. By repeating the address, she was able to memorize and store the memory better into long-term memory. By being around the same fish (Marlin) the entire journey, she was able to maintain the familiarity and this also helped create her support system. All of these factors went in to help Dory retain Nemo’s name at the very end of the movie. Overall, this is a great review on the movie.

Reply

Bindal Makwana

11/22/2015 03:20:20 pm

This is a very thorough Neuropsychological review of Finding Nemo. I agree that the portrayal of amnesia was done very well with Dory. I’m glad the movie demonstrated a treatment option to try to support someone with amnesia. I think this is the hardest part for movies. Because movies want to maintain an entertainment factor, they sometimes disregard real ways to help the individual with a disease, disorder or trauma. The way Marlin became close family and supported Dory was accurate of what family and friends should do to support someone experiencing amnesia. This concept of reality orientation that was described in the review definitely works and I have had personal success using it with an individual with Alzheimer’s. I was able to have him recall past stories, memories and identify important people and he would slowly be able to maintain longer conversations. He began connecting memories and was able to recognize me as well.

Reply

Virginia Wolper

11/23/2015 07:27:24 am

This review of Finding Nemo accurately highlights how social support in this film can make having anterograde amnesia a benefit and not a disability. One of the main characters, Dory, has anterograde amnesia (she has problems learning new information), but her friendship with Marlin helps to lessen the symptoms and ultimately find Marlin’s son, Nemo. This review also indicates that Dory’s positivity and acceptance of her anterograde amnesia help her to cope with it. Even though this is a children’s film, it accurately supports research studies on improving memory of amnesiac patients, mostly those that focus on support networks and the individual’s positivity and their role in improving memory. Overall, this review accurately pinpoints treatments for anterograde amnesia that are located in Finding Nemo.

Reply

Amanda W

11/23/2015 08:45:30 am

Finding Nemo is one of my all time favorite movies and I never thought about it like this. At the beginning of the movie Marlin is confused by Dory's memory problems, but eventually he plays along and it actually helps her. Marlin ends up being great social support for Dory, and she even remembers the address that they believe Nemo has been taken to. In the film Dory tells Marlin that she doesn't want him to go because she remembers things when she is around him. Although Dory clearly has anterograde amnesia, since she doesn't remember anything past a few seconds, I would say she also suffers from retrograde amnesia as well, since she doesn't remember anything about her past or her family. It's my understanding that people aren't born with amnesia, but it is a result of a traumatic brain injury. Therefore I would assume she could remember a little bit about her past, unless she suffered from the brain injury at an early age. Overall, Finding Nemo is a great movie for children, and surprisingly portrays the symptoms and behaviors of amnesia accurately.

Reply

Jessica Hayes

11/23/2015 08:59:15 am

Finding Nemo takes us on a journey with two fish: Marlin, who is searching for his son, and Dory, a stranger with anterograde amnesia. Marlin is quite cynical despite Dory’s positive attitude. Dory portrays anterograde amnesia correctly, in that she forgets after about a minute or if there is a distracting stimulus that takes her away from a conversation. However, some instances in the movie may be inaccurate. For instance, Dory eventually remembers Nemo’s name in addition to the address at which he is being held: “P. Sherman, 32 Wallaby Way.” It is much more likely that Dory would remember how to surf with the turtles or how to get home rather than semantic information like the address or the name Nemo. Henry Molaison, the famous amnesiac was able to learn implicit memories, but was unable to learn explicit memories as would be expected in Dory.

Reply

Ryan Lange

1/19/2016 04:04:51 pm

Finding Nemo was one of my favorite childhood movies. It is obvious to notice that in Finding Nemo Dory tends to forget many things she was just told. This may be because Dory’s short-term memory or working memory is not very good and almost non-existent. Not surprisingly, Dory is able to remember “P Sherman 42 Wallabee Way, Sydney. People that suffer from short-term memory loss tend to be able to remember things from a long time ago very well. There are many causes of short term memory loss. We can rule out alcohol abuse and epilepsy because Dory wasn’t getting hammered nor was she having seizures during the movie. Dementia may be one reason, Alzheimer’s is another. Dory wasn’t that old so I think it was safe to say she was suffering from early dementia.

Reply

Dylan A.

2/4/2016 01:08:40 pm

This classic Pixar film Finding Nemo, when looked through psychological lenses, brings a whole new light to the meaning of the movie to the surface. A good deal of your review focused on how Dory’s condition resembles anterograde amnesia. The point brought up in your review when you talk about how Dory tries to repeatedly say/act on something in an effort not to forget the new information is significant in defining this form of amnesia. This mnemonic-like tool can be used to describe her attempts to remember important things (like the address of the dentist office). This skill proves critical in advancing the plot of the movie.

The fact that this is a very accurate portrayal of this disorder, coupled with the fact this is a children's movie, is incredible. Without realizing it on the surface, this movie shows that others with disabilities can still live happy and optimistic lives (even with a “goldfish” memory).

Reply

Alexandra Campion

2/15/2016 11:51:29 am

This reviewer does a great job of not only reviewing a great film, but also describing in clear, educational terms the presence of amnesia in the movie. I found it very interesting that Finding Nemo is one of the only films to accurately depict neurological amnesia. This is particularly shocking because this is a relatively new film in an industry with a lengthy history. Throughout the review, the writer does a great job of introducing concepts, like anterograde amnesia, to readers who may not be familiar with the terminology, and gives strong examples of the symptoms that Dory exhibits. I was impressed with the point made about reality orientation and how Dory acknowledges the benefit she gains from spending time with Marlin. I also found the closing statement regarding the positive effect that an optimistic attitude can have on those suffering from amnesia to be very interesting. Overall, this was an educational review regarding both amnesia and the plot of the film.

Reply

Ravneet Grewal

3/3/2016 07:01:00 pm

"Finding Nemo", is a childhood favorite of mine, and since I have only seen the movie when I was younger, I never really evaluated from neuropsychological perspective. This review is not only well written, but goes into great detail with Dory's anterograde amnesia and how it applies in the plot of the movie. It demonstrates the challenges of amnesia in everyday life.
As mentioned in the review "brings to light the idea of positivity and social support—be it family, friends, or both—and its beneficial effect on memory ability in amnesic individuals." When Dory meets Marlin and pairs up with him to find Nemo, there are a lot of challenges faced but it is evident she is comfortable and at ease.
Is is common for people with amnesia to be more stable in an environment that they are familiar with. For example, being with loved ones, a place of their childhood, and being surrounded by things that they have a personal connection with like music and go to hang out spot. But, for Dory she feels stable and safe in a different way. Like mentioned in the review, the new environment with Marlin brings her to ease and helps her better remember things.

Reply

Lauren Hutchison

3/4/2016 11:29:30 am

When I had first seen the movie Finding Nemo, I was so young I had no idea what anterograde amnesia was, let alone that a main character in the film suffered from it. After learning more about the subject I realize how accurately Pixar had portrayed amnesiacs without making the subject seem like a joke.

The character Dory was known for being the one to help Marlin in his journey to find his son but it also shows how much Marlin has helped Dory. Being in the presence of this familiar face made Dory comfortable and was able to remember an address crucial to the storyline. At one point in the film Marlin is separated from Dory and she is unable to remember the address and losses a bit of her lightheartedness that she held throughout the previous scenes. The aspect of short-term memory staying in tact allowing Dory to hold a conversation also held a lot of accuracy in regards to her Anterograde Amnesia.

http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/anterogradeamnesia.html

Reply

Tyler Zeiders

3/6/2016 08:37:03 am

Finding Nemo is an all-time classic children’s movie. Dory is a specifically different character in this film. Dory is always wandering around and whenever Marlin and Nemo ask her anything she can’t remember anything short-term. Dory oddly somehow remembers “42 Wallaby Way Sidney” because this scene occurred in the very beginning. With Dory having a terrible short term memory this tends to enhance her long term memory. Dory having a sense of no short term memory was pretty much the reason why Nemo was saved, because Dory was able to remember the goggle location. Dory is an interesting character and pretty comical for young kids. A must see movie if you have never seen it.

Reply

Ashley Ramirez

6/6/2017 03:49:05 pm

I agree that having a solid support system is crucial for any kind of recovery and specifically for coping with amnesia. Dory knows that she forgets things but she also knows that the people around her love her, and that helps her stay calm. The fact that Dory admits she feels calmer around Marlin, and also remembers more, really adds importance to this. Studies have shown a correlation between frustrated family members of amnesiacs and slow recovery.

We never find out why Dory has amnesia, but anterograde amnesia is mostly evident with brain injury (in humans). Even without injury, Dory’s brain naturally has the ability to adapt to damage. Brains are so plastic and multifunctioning that brain sometimes substitutes other functioning neurons or neuronal systems to take over damaged areas. This shows there is hope for Dory and anyone else with amnesia. Regardless, the movie does show that support and love go a long way.

Reply

Tyler Miller

6/8/2017 10:08:41 am

The review of Finding Nemo does a good job at relating Dory’s condition to anterograde amnesia. However, what is interesting about the case of Dory is her inability to remember anything in her life, including her past, an aspect that forms the plot of the sequel, Finding Dory. This inability to remember the past is something that is often associated with retrograde amnesia. Yet, in this case it seems that Dory doesn’t exhibit retrograde amnesia, but rather just long-term anterograde amnesia. This draws an interesting question in my mind: is anterograde amnesia something that a person can be born with? Anterograde amnesia is almost always caused by a traumatic injury to the temporal lobe. However, is there any genetic basis to the condition of “short-term memory loss?” Dr. Josh Dubnau of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and his team have investigated a gene called rutabaga and its relation to forming short and long term memory. Because short and long-term memory is associated with different neuronal circuits, the gene is expressed in different locations in the brain. The researchers found that a loss of expression of this gene in the respective regions associated with memory significantly impacted the ability to store memories, either short or long-term depending on the location. Maybe Dory’s condition did not occur due to a traumatic injury, but rather occurred because of a genetic mishap. This theory relies on significant anthropomorphism, but delving deeper into Dory’s condition may allow for understanding of other rare cases of memory loss.

Reply

Selena

6/11/2017 05:51:03 pm

The movie Finding Nemo does a wonderful job in the accurate portrayal of anterograde amnesia within the character Dory. Anterograde amnesia is the inability to learn or process new information. Throughout the move Dory is unable to recall recent events, names, and even conversations. She refers to her disorder as “suffering from short-term memory loss” which is accurate to the disorder. Dory’s knowledge of her disorder also represents that she is able to recall old facts and information but is unable to remember any new information. Dory is able to remember certain things as long as she keeps her concentration “P Sherman 42 Wallaby Way Sydney”, however, once her concentration was broken it was exceedingly difficult for her to remember this new piece of information. Overall, I agree that the movie portrayed an accurate depiction of anterograde amnesia.

Zillmer, E., Spiers, M., & Culbertson, W. C. (2008). Principles of neuropsychology. Australia: Thomson/Wadsworth.

Reply

Luyando Chibwe

6/11/2017 06:38:59 pm

Dory's short-term memory loss disability can be described as a form of anterograde amnesia. Dory has trouble forming new memories and when she first meets Marlin, he explains that he is searching for his son and Dory says she can help him in his search but forgets who he is just moments later. This is immediately a source of frustration for Marlin but as the story progresses, he learns to support her with love and friendship. Dory may be quick to forget Nemo's name but around Marlin she can remember things much better. That is due to the socially supportive relationship that they have despite the frustrations of her condition. The reason why she may be able to remember things properly around Marlin is because her emotional memory is functioning properly. Emotional content is a strong factor in the strength of memory retention; she knows that Marlin is familiar and they have a positive relationship since he doesn't abandon her and so memories associated with Marlin are more likely to be retained. We get a better picture of this in the sequel "Finding Dory" where we learn more of her backstory. Dory is born with her condition but her parents do everything they can to help her remember things. Her parents do not try to change her or doubt her and it is the love that they all share that keeps her grounded and triggers memory recollection. This is a great example of how we can and should assist those with amnesia conditions. The outpouring of love and support should be the foundation of treatment.

Reply

Amanda Henderlight

6/11/2017 07:11:41 pm

I can remember watching Finding Nemo when it first came out, and loving Dory as a character, simply because she was funny. Never really thinking twice about her goofy "forgetfulness" being a condition known as anterograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories following damage to the brain. Though short term memories are lost, procedural memories stay intact, which for Dory would include things like being able to swim. It is not known what caused Dory's amnesia and she does not seem to bring anything up from the past either, which would be considered retrograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is the loss of memories that happened before the damage to the brain. This is slightly inaccurate in the sense that past memories are normally fuzzy but not completely absent. Marlin is a "friend" that through the film is in search of his son with Dory's help. Marlin finds Dory to be a pest at times, but in the end is what we would think of as a huge support system. He stands up for her, helps protect her and together they find his son. There is one point in the film where Dory tells Marlin that she wants to stay with him, because when she is with him she actually remembers things. Lastly there was one point in the film that Dory remembers an address that she previously repeated several times. With the help of Marlin, repeating it and the plasticity of the brain, even with amnesia, Dory was able to remember that one thing. This "kids movie" does a decent job with representing amnesia and showing some of the struggles that come with the disorder, and how important having people who care about you by your side.

Reply

Taniesha Abdul-Ali

6/11/2017 10:58:19 pm

In one of my favorite classic children’s movie, Dory who plays the tang fish in Finding Nemo suffers from anterograde amnesia, which is the total or partial inability to retain new declarative memories. Dory cannot remember where her home is or what exactly caused her memory impairment. She only knows that she is trying to find her way back, but keeps forgetting clues needed to get her through her journey. She eventually bumps into a clownfish named Marlin who is looking for his son who was abducted by human divers. Dory insists on helping Marlin as she doesn’t like to be lonely, however, she fails to remember things and informs Marlin of her situation. This makes things difficult as Marlin is often required to repeat himself which prolongs their quest.
Based on what I’ve learned from Principles of Neuropsychology, those who suffer from anterograde amnesia, show memory impairment in retaining new memories after the accident. Dory’s cause of amnesia was said to occur at a very young age and therefore unknown. Usually anterograde amnesia results from a traumatic brain injury or disease that damages part of all the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. Dory can remember Marlin and eventually become familiar with new friends she meets along the way to find Nemo. In real-life, a person suffering from a more severe form of anterograde amnesia, would not be able to do such a thing. People who suffer from amnesia benefit most from supportive caregivers and friends who help them recover. Dory felt as though her memory was improving when accompanied by Marlin and it showed as she could remember a certain address, and to later assist Marlin in finding his son Nemo. Perhaps Dory’s ability to overtime retain new memories, was due to the brain’s neuroplasticity in which the brain can allow near-normal function for memories with time. This occurs when only one side of the medial temporal lobe is damaged.
All in all, the film does a great job in introducing people to the struggles individuals with this type of amnesia may face, as well as the challenges imposed on caregivers.

References:
Zillmer E A., Spiers M V., Culbertson W C., Principles in Neuropsychology (2008)

Reply

4/6/2019 02:46:20 pm

Nemo!

Reply

marissa

10/29/2019 05:46:38 pm

you did really good it helped me with my l.a homework. thank you😁

Reply

12/10/2023 05:16:35 pm

Finding Nemo is a timeless classic that continues to capture the hearts of both children and adults. The film's central theme of a father's relentless pursuit to find his abducted son resonates with viewers on a deeply emotional level.

Rocky Mountain Oils' Jasmine Essential Oil is a fragrant and highly sought-after oil known for its exquisite floral aroma. It is derived from the delicate white flowers of the jasmine plant and is often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce stress. With its captivating scent and potential therapeutic benefits, Rocky Mountain Oils' Jasmine Essential Oil is a popular choice for those seeking a natural and calming essential oil.

Reply

Finding Nemo (2024)

FAQs

Is Finding Nemo about disability? ›

In "Finding Nemo", I discovered sunken treasure—a multifaceted representation of disability. The protagonist, Nemo, displays a small, or "deformed," fin that is a congenital result of a fatal attack on his mother and sibling eggs—a corporeal characteristic that the story surrounds, yet does not drown in.

Why is Finding Nemo so popular? ›

The most gorgeous of all the Pixar films—which include Toy Story 1 and 2, A Bug's Life and Monsters, Inc.—Nemo treats family audiences to a sweet, resonant story and breathtaking visuals.

Is Nemo a girl or boy in Finding Nemo? ›

Nemo hatches as an undifferentiated hermaphrodite (as all clownfish are born) while his father transforms into a female now that his female mate is dead. Since Nemo is the only other clownfish around, he becomes a male and mates with his father (who is now a female).

Where is Finding Nemo available? ›

How to Watch Finding Nemo. Right now you can watch Finding Nemo on Disney Plus. You are able to stream Finding Nemo by renting or purchasing on Apple TV, Google Play Movies, and Vudu.

What disorder does Dory have in Finding Nemo? ›

Dory's anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories) leads this dynamic duo into some unexpected and sometimes dangerous situations including surfing sea-turtles, mazes of jelly fish, and recovering fish addicted sharks.

Who has ADHD in Finding Nemo? ›

Although Dory has anterograde amnesia, organizations such as Autism Awareness and Duke Chronicle have likened her personality and characteristics to people exhibiting traits of autism or ADHD.

What is the main point of Finding Nemo? ›

It tells the story of an overexcited clownfish named Marlin who travels across the ocean to rescue his son Nemo after he is captured by humans. Along the way, he meets Dory, a friendly but forgetful fish who helps him on his quest.

Why is Nemo named no one? ›

Nemo is a given name, nickname and surname. It is Latin for "nobody", and may refer to the Outis alias that Odysseus used to trick Polyphemus in The Odyssey. It can also be used as a nickname for the given name Geronimo.

What is the message of Nemo? ›

Conclusively, Finding Nemo is a good movie for children to watch as a source of education. The movie teaches important lessons about the importance of family, perseverance, and overcoming challenges via collaborative means.

Why is Dory called Dory? ›

Most dories are found in the deepest waters of the ocean. The term dory includes fish from several different families. One thing they all have in common is their silvery color, which explains their name, rooted in the Middle French doree or "gilded one." Another kind of dory is a small, light fishing boat.

What is Dory's gender? ›

Dory is the third female protagonist in a Pixar film, the first two being Merida and Joy. She is also Pixar's third titular character, the first two being Nemo and WALL-E, and the second titular character to be a protagonist overall, the first one being WALL-E. She is also Pixar's first female titular character.

Do clownfish eat their own eggs Finding Nemo? ›

She even discovered the character's name, Coral, to “address her formally” in her findings. “After Finding Nemo came out, marine biologists were like 'nah, barracudas don't eat clownfish eggs, but female clownfish will eat their eggs absolutely.” As sad as this is, it's true!

What is replacing Finding Nemo? ›

On September 14, 2021, it was announced that a "reimagined" version of the show would open in 2022. However, on November 19, 2021, it was announced that the show would be replaced by a new show entitled Finding Nemo: The Big Blue... and Beyond!.

What kind of fish is Dory? ›

Dory, the small blue fish with a bad memory from the "Finding Nemo" franchise, is a blue tang, or a Paracanthurus hepatus in scientific terms. Native to the Indo-Pacific and found in coral reefs, these fish weigh around one pound and are generally 10 to 12 inches long, according to National Geographic.

Is Finding Nemo or Finding Dory better? ›

Critical And Audience Reception: Finding Nemo

Ultimately, critical opinion really does mean a lot, seeing as people are influenced to watch a movie based on the hype created by the consensus among these critics. While both movies boast astounding acclaim, the first one is the clear winner.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Patricia Veum II

Last Updated:

Views: 5877

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Patricia Veum II

Birthday: 1994-12-16

Address: 2064 Little Summit, Goldieton, MS 97651-0862

Phone: +6873952696715

Job: Principal Officer

Hobby: Rafting, Cabaret, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Inline skating, Magic, Graffiti

Introduction: My name is Patricia Veum II, I am a vast, combative, smiling, famous, inexpensive, zealous, sparkling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.