Homesteading, Alaska Kids' Corner, State of Alaska (2024)

Homesteading, Alaska Kids' Corner, State of Alaska (1)In 1862, Congress passed the revolutionary Homestead Act that sent thousands of Americans west in pursuit of free land. Any man 21 years of age or over was eligible to stake out 160 acres of land for less than $20. After filing their intentions, homesteaders were required to live on the land, build a residence, and farm at least 10% of it within five years before a legal patent for the land was issued. After Alaska was purchased by the U.S., homesteaders began claiming land in Alaska. Homesteaders ranged from dairy and agricultural farmers to miners and wilderness pioneers living a subsistence lifestyle. Though homesteading in most of the U.S. began to rapidly diminish in the early 20th century, it remained a viable method of settling Alaska. The Homestead Act was finally repealed in 1976, though Alaska was granted an extension until 1986. In its 114 active years, 10% of U.S. land was settled under the act, including significant portions of Alaska. Document extending the Homestead Act in Alaska.

Since the 1986 repeal, there has been no federal homesteading program in Alaska; the State of Alaska, however, created public land disposal programs starting with statehood in 1959. Initially, the state sold land primarily through auctions and then through land lotteries after 1978. In 1977 the Homesite Law provided for "free land" with provisions similar those of the federal Homestead Act. In 1984, the Homestead Program was initiated, allowing for the claim of 40 non-agricultural acres or 160 agricultural acres of land. The requirements for homesteaders eventually came to include U.S. citizenship and residency in Alaska for one year prior to filing as well as certain surveying, clearing and building obligations. After 1988, all parcels eligible for homesteading were first staked out by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources.

The DNR fact sheet "Land for Alaskans" outlines the different programs of land disposals offered by DNR as well as contact information for other agencies offering land for sale within the state. Today, the DNR primarily sells state lands for private or commercial use through public sealed bids. Parcels that are not sold through these auctions are offered for sale over-the-counter. For current state land parcels for sale, visit the following DNR sites:

Land Disposal Home Page

Or contact the DNR Public Information Center for more information.

Department of Natural Resources
550 W. 7th Ave. Ste. 1260
Anchorage, AK 9950-13557
907-269-8400 (Dial 0 after 10:00am to get to Center Staff)

Alaska Facts

State Nick Name: "The Last Frontier" - the name Alaska is derived from the Aleut word "Alyeska," meaning "great land."

State Motto: "North to the Future"

State Capital: Juneau, located in the Southeast region of Alaska, has a population of 33,277 (2015 Estimate of Population, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development)

Alaska Map:

Homesteading, Alaska Kids' Corner, State of Alaska (2)

Alaska Flag:

Homesteading, Alaska Kids' Corner, State of Alaska (3)

Homesteading, Alaska Kids' Corner, State of Alaska (2024)

FAQs

Can you still legally homestead in Alaska? ›

Is “homesteading” allowed anywhere in Alaska today? No. Homesteading ended on all federal lands on October 21, 1986. The State of Alaska currently has no homesteading program for its lands.

Where in Alaska can you claim land? ›

The State of Alaska no longer offers the homestead and homesite programs of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s that allowed people to “claim” land. As an alternative to these programs, DNR offers the Remote Recreational Cabin Sites Staking Program to Alaska residents.

How much does a homestead cost in Alaska? ›

The residency and/or improvement requirements for each of the three types of claims vary, but in each case the land will cost $2.50 an acre, once an applicant has met the necessary criteria. The government offered inexpensive land in Alaska to brave and willing homesteaders.

What state is the easiest to homestead in? ›

Oregon is one of the best states for homesteading because of its great climate and water supply. It's known as a state for homestead farmers because of the many benefits the state offers. From low property taxes to a large farming community, over 30,000 small farms reside in Oregon.

Can you just live on the land in Alaska? ›

Although homesteading itself is no longer a thing, some people still try to live that lifestyle of working and living off the land. We will always cherish the fact that homesteading is an important part of Alaska's culture and history.

Is there any free land for homesteading in the United States? ›

Unclaimed land — land to which no one has claimed ownership rights — and free-and-clear land doesn't exist in the United States. However, if you're willing to build a home or start a business, towns and cities in a handful of states will give you a free lot to build on.

How do I claim abandoned property in Alaska? ›

Alaska has its own website where Alaskans or their family members can search for unclaimed property, unclaimedproperty.alaska.gov. If a relative can prove they're the legal heir to the property they're eligible to file a claim, Norman said.

Does Alaska have squatter rights? ›

Squatters can gain property rights in Alaska if they occupy the property openly, notoriously, and continuously for 7 to 10 years and if their occupancy is exclusive and without the legal owner's permission.

How much does an acre cost in Alaska? ›

Overview of the Alaskan Land Market

The average price per acre for land in Alaska is around $7,000. However, prices can range from as little as a few hundred dollars per acre for remote wilderness tracts to over $100,000 per acre for highly desirable recreational parcels in accessible areas.

How to become a homesteader in Alaska? ›

Since the 1986 repeal, there has been no federal homesteading program in Alaska; the State of Alaska, however, created public land disposal programs starting with statehood in 1959. Initially, the state sold land primarily through auctions and then through land lotteries after 1978.

How many acres do you need to start a homestead? ›

For the average family of four, you can expect to grow a year's worth of food on three to five acres. We really do think that five acres is the sweet spot because it allows you to stack your animals and really utilize permaculture practices. One acre for gardens, perennials and fruit trees.

How many acres is a homestead in Alaska? ›

In 1977 the Homesite Law provided for "free land" with provisions similar those of the federal Homestead Act. In 1984, the Homestead Program was initiated, allowing for the claim of 40 non-agricultural acres or 160 agricultural acres of land.

Can you still homestead in Alaska? ›

No. Homesteading ended on all federal lands on Oct. 21, 1986. The State of Alaska currently has no homesteading program for its lands.

What state has the cheapest land for homesteading? ›

Arizona. A desert climate will be a challenge, but not an impossibility, for growing your own crops and farming the land. It's one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) of all 50 states to buy land in, but you'll need to check whether the specific location you might have in mind actually allows for homestead building.

What is the best state for off-grid homesteading? ›

The best state for off-grid living ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences, but will ideally be areas with lenient building and rainwater harvesting laws, moderate weather, and plenty of open land. Examples of good states for off-grid living include Colorado, Texas, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Oregon.

How do I become a homesteader in Alaska? ›

Since the 1986 repeal, there has been no federal homesteading program in Alaska; the State of Alaska, however, created public land disposal programs starting with statehood in 1959. Initially, the state sold land primarily through auctions and then through land lotteries after 1978.

Is there a homestead exemption in Alaska? ›

(a) An individual is entitled to an exemption as a homestead of the individual's interest in property in this state used as the principal residence of the individual or the dependents of the individual, but the value of the homestead exemption may not exceed $54,000.

What is the homestead allowance in Alaska? ›

A decedent's surviving spouse is entitled to a homestead allowance of $27,000. If there is no surviving spouse, each minor child and each dependent child of the decedent is entitled to a homestead allowance amounting to $27,000 divided by the number of minor and dependent children of the decedent.

Can you build a house in Alaska without buying land? ›

Before you build your house in Alaska, you need to shop for land. You will incur two costs related to land: Land Purchase Cost: The average price per acre in Alaska is $62,200. The cost of land depends on the size of the house you wish to build as well as the location.

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