Last updated on Jan 12, 2024
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Define the scope
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Estimate the costs
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Set the baseline
4
Track and update
5
Review and evaluate
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Here’s what else to consider
A project budget is a detailed estimate of the costs and resources needed to complete a project successfully. It helps you plan, monitor, and control your project finances and avoid overspending or underdelivering. Creating a project budget can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be complicated. Here are five easy steps you can follow to create a realistic and accurate project budget.
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- Srishti Agrawal MBA || Product Manager | Consultant | Business Analyst
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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1 Define the scope
The first step is to define the scope of your project, which means identifying the goals, deliverables, tasks, and milestones of your project. The scope will help you determine what resources you need, such as labor, materials, equipment, and subcontractors. You can use a work breakdown structure (WBS) to break down your project into smaller and manageable units and assign costs to each one.
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- Srishti Agrawal MBA || Product Manager | Consultant | Business Analyst
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In the realm of Business Management, defining clear and strategic goals is the compass that guides an organization towards success. These goals serve as the foundation for decision-making, resource allocation, and overall direction. Whether aiming for financial growth, market expansion, operational efficiency, or fostering a dynamic company culture, well-defined goals provide a roadmap for the entire organization. Embracing SMART criteria—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound—ensures that goals are not only ambitious but also practical and attainable. In essence, articulating goals in Business Management is the first step towards steering the organization towards sustained success.
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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The definition of the factors that will intervene in any project is crucial, totally in line with the statement; I just add that in the process, you should take into account:- Look for 3 different suppliers for each of the resources you will need.- Consider whether what you have thought could be done differently (Ask your colleagues, peers, debate).- Analyze other similar projects, if they don't exist... be pessimistic and think about the impossible (This is what a BDO does; you might even consider things as exaggerated as a cyber-attack, or maybe not exaggerated).With all this, plus what was explained earlier, you already have the defined scope.
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2 Estimate the costs
The next step is to estimate the costs of each resource and task in your project. You can use different methods to estimate costs, such as expert judgment, historical data, analogies, parametric models, or bottom-up estimation. You should also consider the quality standards, risks, and contingencies that may affect your project costs. You can use a spreadsheet or a software tool to record and calculate your cost estimates.
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- Srishti Agrawal MBA || Product Manager | Consultant | Business Analyst
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Estimating costs involves a comprehensive analysis of various factors, including resource allocation, labor, technology, and potential risks. By leveraging robust estimation techniques, businesses can anticipate and plan for expenditures, ensuring financial resources are allocated judiciously. Accurate cost estimates serve as a foundation for budgetary control, enabling organizations to align their financial strategies with overarching business objectives. Whether embarking on a new project, launching a marketing campaign, or optimizing operational processes, a meticulous cost estimation process empowers businesses to make informed and strategic decisions, fostering financial resilience and sustainable growth.
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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The cost estimation, if you have completed the previous point, will be straightforward. However, at this stage and as a financial professional, when I observe courses for Project Managers, etc., I always notice that no one considers valuation through a Net Present Value (NPV).The risks of a project involve both costs and the potential macroeconomic situation of the country where you are operating.We have an example now: high interest rates and inflation. An NPV with various scenarios is one of the most powerful tools that companies can use to get an idea of what is going to happen.
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3 Set the baseline
The third step is to set the baseline of your project budget, which means establishing the approved version of your cost estimates. The baseline will serve as a reference point for measuring and reporting your project performance and progress. You should get the approval of your stakeholders, sponsors, and clients before setting the baseline. You should also document the assumptions, constraints, and exclusions that underlie your budget.
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- Srishti Agrawal MBA || Product Manager | Consultant | Business Analyst
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Setting the baseline in business management is akin to establishing a reference point that serves as a foundation for measuring progress and performance throughout a project or initiative. It involves defining key parameters, such as project scope, timelines, budget constraints, and performance metrics, at the outset of a venture. By doing so, businesses create a benchmark against which they can assess deviations, track advancements, and ensure alignment with strategic objectives. Setting a robust baseline facilitates effective project management, aids in risk mitigation, and enhances decision-making by providing a clear point of comparison throughout the business lifecycle.
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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The starting point is crucial; look at other projects, analyze them, extract everything you have and haven't considered, and at that moment, you will have your starting point.This point is essential; if you don't know where you're starting from, you won't know where you're going.
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4 Track and update
The fourth step is to track and update your project budget throughout the project lifecycle. You should compare your actual costs with your baseline and identify any variances or deviations. You should also monitor the changes in your project scope, schedule, quality, and risks that may impact your budget. You should use tools such as earned value analysis, variance analysis, or forecasting to measure and report your budget performance.
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- Srishti Agrawal MBA || Product Manager | Consultant | Business Analyst
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Navigating the dynamic landscape of business management requires adept tracking and constant updates. In this ever-evolving environment, staying informed and responsive is key to effective decision-making. Business management tools serve as the compass, providing a centralized platform for tracking various facets of operations. Whether monitoring project milestones, financial metrics, or team performance, these tools streamline the process, ensuring real-time updates and facilitating data-driven insights. By embracing modern business management solutions, organizations can enhance their agility, responsiveness, and overall efficiency, leading to more informed strategies and successful outcomes.
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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The tracking of any project must always take into account each of the periods or phases in which this project will be divided. Flexibility for correcting possible deviations from the project must always be analyzed, verified, and corrected for the next phase. Therefore, the budget will always be dynamic during the life of the project.A project is like life; one must constantly adapt to the situation.
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5 Review and evaluate
The fifth and final step is to review and evaluate your project budget at the end of your project or at regular intervals. You should analyze the results and outcomes of your project and compare them with your budget expectations. You should also identify the lessons learned and best practices that can help you improve your budgeting skills and processes for future projects. You should share your findings and feedback with your team and stakeholders.
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- Srishti Agrawal MBA || Product Manager | Consultant | Business Analyst
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Business management is a dynamic field where the ability to review and evaluate processes, strategies, and performance is crucial for sustained success. In the ever-evolving business landscape, a continuous review of management practices ensures adaptability and responsiveness to market changes. Evaluating business strategies helps in identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, paving the way for informed decision-making. In the realm of business management, the commitment to regular reviews and evaluations serves as a cornerstone for achieving organizational goals and maintaining a competitive edge in the market.
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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The review should include costs, planning, organization, direction, process control, and management. Finally, a continuous improvement report should be prepared, where, through the mentioned steps, it will allow us to know what can be improved and start designing KPIs for monitoring future projects.
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6 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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- Eloi Baixeras i Gavaldà Consultor Dynamics 365 FO Finanzas y costes.
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Every project with its budget is always based on estimates, meaning that information provided by suppliers and the project team is taken into account to create the budget. It's essential to always consider creating at least three budgetary scenarios: the optimal, the estimated, and the worst-case, as unforeseen events are bound to occur. This approach allows you to understand the project's situation by comparing information across three scenarios, providing a clear picture of the project's status.
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