How Does Life Insurance Work? (2024)

Life insurance is a legally binding contract between you and your insurance company. As long as you keep up with your premium payments and your policy is active when you die, your named beneficiaries can claim a payout from your life insurer.

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How Does Life Insurance Work? (2)

How does life insurance work?

Life insurance works by allowing your beneficiaries to claim a financial payout (often equal to your coverage amount) after your death. If you pass away while the policy is active, your beneficiaries can file a claim for their portion of the payout, also called a death benefit. The payout can be used however your beneficiaries choose — to cover funeral costs, mortgage payments, education expenses, or anything else.

Some life insurance policies have additional features. For example, certain life insurance policies have cash value that grows over time, potentially reducing your premium or increasing your death benefit.

Pro tip:

You can add features to your policy by purchasing life insurance riders. For example, a guaranteed insurability rider lets you add more coverage to your policy in the future without having to go through a medical exam (which would likely raise your rate).

Do I need life insurance?

Life insurance isn't required, but many people decide to buy a policy when they get married, have kids, or take out big loan like a mortgage. To determine if you need life insurance, consider this: If you passed away unexpectedly, would your loved ones struggle financially? If so, consider getting a policy to protect your loved ones.

According to LIMRA's 2022 Insurance Barometer Study, 44% of Americans say their families would feel financial hardship within six months of a wage earner passing away. Life insurance is designed to protect your loved ones from this type of hardship.

Common reasons for getting life insurance include covering future college expenses, supporting a partner who relies on your income, or leaving an inheritance for your loved ones. If you're older than 50, a final expense policy (also known as burial insurance) can be an affordable way to make sure your funeral and final expenses are covered. Find out how burial insurance works, and calculate your funeral costs so you can estimate your coverage needs.

Learn more about when to get life insurance.

How much is life insurance?

A 10-year term life insurance policy from eFinancial costs $20–25 per month for a healthy adult who's 20–40 years old.* Term life insurance is more affordable than permanent life insurance, and female customers generally get a lower rate than male customers of the same age and health status. Getting life insurance in your 20s or 30s will generally get you a lower premium than if you wait until you're older.

While age and sex are the two major factors that affect the cost of life insurance, other factors like health, weight, tobacco use, and lifestyle can also affect your rate. For instance, if you have a job or hobby that's considered risky, you may pay more to offset the risk of insuring you.

Learn about how weight affects your life insurance rate and the basics of smoking and life insurance.

According to LIMRA's Facts About Life 2021, more than half of Americans overestimate the cost of life insurance by 3 times. Compare term life insurance rates and get a free quote today.

What does life insurance cover?

Life insurance covers the insured person's life. So if you pass away while your policy is active, your beneficiaries can use the payout to cover whatever they choose — medical bills, funeral costs, education, loans, day-to-day costs, and even savings.

If you have a policy, conduct regular life insurance reviews to make sure your beneficiaries are up to date and know how to claim life insurance coverage if you pass.

Frequently asked life insurance questions

Can I get life insurance with a pre-existing condition?

You're not automatically disqualified from getting life insurance if you have a pre-existing condition. Depending on the condition, it may affect the policy type, rate, and coverage amount an insurer offers you.

It's important to be honest and transparent in your life insurance application and during your life insurance medical exam — failing to disclose requested information can be considered life insurance fraud.

What's the difference between the types of life insurance policies?

Life insurance policies can be categorized into three main groups, based on how they work:

  • Term life insurance is the most affordable option and only lasts for a set number of years (typically between 10 and 30, though there's also a highly affordable one-year term policy). Your beneficiaries only receive a payout if you pass away during the policy's term.

  • Permanent life insurance lasts your entire lifetime and pays out no matter when you pass away, if you keep paying your premium. Two common types of permanent life insurance are whole life and universal life.

  • Final expense life insurance, also called burial insurance, is technically a type of whole life insurance. However, it's more affordable and accessible for customers over 50. It has a smaller death benefit than standard whole life policies because it's designed to only cover end-of-life expenses, such as funeral and burial costs and medical bills.

Learn more about the types of life insurance and the difference between term and whole life insurance. Then use our life insurance calculator to determine how much life insurance you need.

How to get life insurance

You can get a life insurance quote online through Progressive. We'll ask some questions, then you'll choose your coverage amount, term length, and other policy details. Or call 1-866-912-2477 to speak with a licensed Progressive Life by eFinancial representative who can help you find the right policy for you.

How Does Life Insurance Work? (3)

Get a free life insurance quote online in minutes

  • Or, call 1-866-912-2477

Learn more about life insurance policies.

How Does Life Insurance Work? (4)

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How Does Life Insurance Work? (2024)

FAQs

How Does Life Insurance Work? ›

Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policyholder and an insurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money in exchange for a premium, upon the death of an insured person.

How do life insurances work? ›

Life insurance works by allowing your beneficiaries to claim a financial payout (often equal to your coverage amount) after your death. If you pass away while the policy is active, your beneficiaries can file a claim for their portion of the payout, also called a death benefit.

Is life insurance through work enough? ›

The maximum amount of coverage you can get through your employer's plan may be less than the amount you need. Life insurance offered through your employer is typically term life insurance, not permanent — so you may have a gap in coverage if you leave your employer or retire.

What is a short answer to life insurance? ›

Life insurance is defined as a legally binding contract between a policyholder and an insurer in which the insurance company provides financial protection to the policyholder and pays a death benefit to the nominee when the insured dies.

How does insurance work? ›

Insurance is a contract that transfers the risk of financial loss from an individual or business to an insurance company. They collect small amounts of money from clients and pool that money together to pay for losses. Insurance is divided into two major categories: Property and Casualty insurance (P&C)

How does living life insurance work? ›

Living benefit insurance works by allowing policyholders to access a portion of their death benefit while they're still alive. The circ*mstances under which the policyholder can access the death benefit varies by rider or plan terms, and are usually related to terminal illness and critical care needs.

How does life insurance work as an investment? ›

Life insurance with cash value can be used as an investment tool. As you pay premiums, a portion goes toward your cash value, which will grow over time. Once you've built up enough cash value, you can access it in several ways, including getting a policy loan and withdrawing funds.

How much is life insurance per month? ›

How much is life insurance? The average cost of life insurance is $26 a month. This is based on data provided by Covr Technologies for a 40-year-old buying a 20-year, $500,000 term life policy, which is the most common term length and amount sold.

Can you use life insurance if you lose your job? ›

If you're fired or leave your job, your employer-provided life insurance will end, unless you have the option to port your coverage. When exactly your coverage ends will depend on the terms of your employer's benefits. It's often on your last day of employment or the last day of the month that you leave.

Does life insurance actually pay out? ›

The payout from a life insurance policy is called a death benefit and it is distributed to the beneficiary of the policyholder. Permanent or whole life insurance pays out in full when the policyholder passes away, while term life insurance pays out if death occurs during the policy's specified term.

What is insurance best answer? ›

Insurance is a contract (policy) in which an insurer indemnifies another against losses from specific contingencies or perils. There are many types of insurance policies. Life, health, homeowners, and auto are among the most common forms of insurance.

What does life insurance solve? ›

The main benefits of life insurance are the tax-free death benefit for your heirs, the cash value you can use while still alive, and the extra coverage for nursing home care as well as terminal and chronic illnesses.

What does life insurance not cover? ›

Suicide: A payout won't apply if you commit suicide within the first two years of purchasing your policy. Acts of war and terrorism: Deaths that result from war or terrorism aren't usually covered.

What is insurance easy way to explain? ›

Insurance is a contract between an individual or business with an insurance company to help provide financial protection and mitigate the risks associated with certain situations or events. There are various types of insurance available, including health, dental and vision, life, auto, and legal insurance.

Why is life insurance important? ›

Buying life insurance protects your spouse and children from the potentially devastating financial losses that could result if something happened to you. It provides financial security, helps to pay off debts, helps to pay living expenses, and helps to pay any medical or final expenses.

What is insurance in a simple way? ›

What is insurance? Insurance is a way to manage your risk. When you buy insurance, you purchase protection against unexpected financial losses. The insurance company pays you or someone you choose if something bad happens to you.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 life insurance policy? ›

The $10,000 refers to the face value of the policy, otherwise known as the death benefit, and does not represent the cash value of life insurance policy. A $10,000 term life insurance policy has no cash value.

Do you get money back if you outlive term life insurance? ›

Another reason companies are able keep term life premiums lower is that premiums are almost never refunded. This is normally the case even if you cancel your policy. So in most cases you shouldn't expect any money back after your term expires.

How long do you have to pay life insurance before it pays out? ›

How term life insurance works: The basics. A term life insurance policy is the simplest, purest form of life insurance : You pay a premium for a period of time – typically between 10 and 30 years – and if you die during that time a cash benefit is paid to your family (or anyone else you name as your beneficiary).

Do you really get money from life insurance? ›

Can You Cash Out a Life Insurance Policy? With a cash value life insurance policy, like whole life or universal life insurance, you can access the cash value. One of the ways to do that is to cash out or surrender the policy. If you choose to cash out your policy, you'll receive the cash value minus any surrender fees.

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