How Long Should you Hold a Stock - When to Sell a Stock (2024)

08 March 2024

4 min read

How Long Should you Hold a Stock - When to Sell a Stock (1)

It is no secret that timing the market for higher returns is next to impossible. The volatile and unpredictable nature of the market makes knowing the minimum time to hold stocks even more complicated.

Your selected stock might shoot up the day you buy it, or it might turn out to be a loss-making investment. And that’s why you, as an investor, need to plan the holding period while buying the stocks.

The investment horizon will depend on your investment strategy and approach and also the market conditions. It ultimately comes down to your perception of the market. If you think you can tackle the short-term fluctuations in the market, you are good to invest.

Generally, stock markets tend to trend upward in the long term. Therefore it makes sense to invest for the long term if your goal is wealth appreciation. Buying and selling stocks for short-term profits is more speculation than investing.

Warren Buffet once said: “If you aren’t thinking about owning a stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes.”

When to Sell a Stock

When to buy and sell stocks is a common query faced by stock market trader.

In normal market conditions, booking profits when unrealized gains are more than 20-25% is considered a winning bet. However, you may consider exiting your open position if you think the stock has reached its uptrend potential. This can be analysed either via fundamental analysis or through technical indicators. Alternatively, if your opinion about the stock has changed over time, and you no more think of the stock as a winning bet.

It is also worth noting that stock prices might fluctuate in the short run; but in the long run, the market has given good returns.

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Why Long Term Investments Are Good

Compounding does all the trick here!

Staying put after investing in quality stocks will allow compounding to unleash its goodness. If you are invested in stock from lower levels and still find the risk-reward ratios favourable, adding more quantities on dips and averaging out your investments may be considered to reap better returns in the future.

That said, selling stocks fearing loss or sudden price falls tends to hurt the portfolio. You might save some money in the short run, but you could be giving up on possible multi-bagger returns. This can be reaped by holding shares for a long period.

Let’s bring in some facts!

Examples

Let’s talk about Nifty. Not long back, only a year and a half ago, during the early days of COVID-19, Nifty levels were dwindling and were a point of concern. In March 2020, the market hit circuit levels, and the Nifty tumbled to fresh lows of 7500 points. However, that was a turning point.

Of course, a once-in-a-lifetime pandemic struck us and changed some things forever, but the course of the market has been unstoppable and resilient, to say the least. The Nifty recently breached the 18,000 mark- that is almost a whopping 250% return in 1.5 years!

Those who held tight to Nifty even in its days of struggle in 2020 and those who showed patience and bought the dips made enormous profits.

Should We Hold a Loss-making Stock?

Ideally, one should cut loss-making stocks and rebalance a portfolio once in a while, but that doesn’t translate into selling wildly and panicking from small corrections. The market has responded to staggering highs with small corrections several times.

When dealing with loss-making stocks, follow the following three rules to find out when to sell stocks yielding negative returns-

  1. Sell the stock if the losses are beyond the risk-to-reward ratio you planned for that particular stock.
  2. Sell the stock if it falls below your stop loss or strong support zones.
  3. Don’t hold a stock for tax-loss harvesting because, in the quest of saving a few bucks in taxes, you’ll end up losing too much on the stock.

What is the Ideal Holding Period?

If you are not running short on funds, staying invested until your goals are realized may be the best way forward. Some investors advocate staying invested for years.

Thus investing strategies vary for each individual and depend on their risk appetite. It should be aligned with investment goals rather than what others are saying.

You may also want to know

1.

How Much Money Can You Make in Trading Stocks

2.

How to do Valuation Analysis of a Company

3.

How to Read Stock Charts

4.

How to Read Candlestick Charts for Intraday Trading

5.

How to Make Money in Stock Market

Disclaimer: This blog is solely for educational purposes. The securities/investments quoted here are not recommendatory.

To read the RA disclaimer, please clickhere
Research Analyst - Aakash Baid

Disclaimer

The stocks mentioned in this article are not recommendations. Please conduct your own research and due diligence before investing.Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.Please read the Risk Disclosure documents carefully before investing in Equity Shares, Derivatives, Mutual fund, and/or otherinstruments traded on the Stock Exchanges. As investments are subject to market risks and price fluctuation risk, there is noassurance or guarantee that the investment objectives shall be achieved. Groww Invest Tech Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly known as Nextbillion Technology Pvt. Ltd)Ltd. do not guarantee any assured returns on any investments. Past performance of securities/instruments isnot indicative of their future performance.

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How Long Should you Hold a Stock - When to Sell a Stock (2024)

FAQs

How long should you hold a stock before you sell it? ›

So understand that stocks that trigger the 8-week hold rule often sell off fairly hard during the holding period. This rule helps you sit through that and avoid selling too soon. Once the eight weeks from the original buy point have passed, you can sell to lock in your gains or continue to hold.

What is the 3-5-7 rule in trading? ›

The 3–5–7 rule in trading is a risk management principle that suggests allocating a certain percentage of your trading capital to different trades based on their risk levels. Here's how it typically works: 3% Rule: This suggests risking no more than 3% of your trading capital on any single trade.

How long a stock should hold? ›

However, it is said that the long-term investment of a basic trader may prove to be more beneficial and advantageous when discussed with experts and multinational investors. Long-term in the stock market means that, if everything goes well, you'll be able to buy and hold the stock for a few months or maybe a few years.

How do I know when to sell a stock? ›

When the price of a stock reaches a level that cannot be justified by even the best estimates of future business performance, it could be a good time to sell your shares.

How long should I hold a stock to avoid taxes? ›

Whenever possible, consider holding an asset for longer than a year, so you can qualify for the long-term capital gains tax rate when you sell. That tax rate is significantly lower than the short-term capital gains rate for most assets.

What is the 30 day rule for selling stocks? ›

Q: How does the wash sale rule work? If you sell a security at a loss and buy the same or a substantially identical security within 30 calendar days before or after the sale, you won't be able to take a loss for that security on your current-year tax return.

What is the 11am rule in stocks? ›

In simple terms the rule states that: If a trending stock makes a new high after 11:15-11:30am EST, there is a 75% chance of closing within 1% of High of day (HOD).

What is the 80% rule in trading? ›

The 80% Rule is a Market Profile concept and strategy. If the market opens (or moves outside of the value area ) and then moves back into the value area for two consecutive 30-min-bars, then the 80% rule states that there is a high probability of completely filling the value area.

What is the 1 2 3 pattern in trading? ›

The 123-chart pattern is a three-wave formation, where every move reaches a pivot point. This is where the name of the pattern comes from, the 1-2-3 pivot points. Here is how the pattern looks like: 123 pattern works in both directions. In the first case, a bullish trend turns into a bearish one.

When should you sell stock for profit? ›

General Advice on When to Sell Stocks for Profit

Target Achieved: Set a specific profit target – potentially 10-20% above your purchase price – and consider selling if the stock hits this mark.

How to sell stock immediately? ›

KEVIN: A market order is your go-to when you want to get out of a trade as quickly as possible during standard market hours. Generally, they execute immediately, but remember, the trade-off here is price. You will receive the current price, which could be different from the last bid you saw.

What is the best day to sell stocks? ›

Many traders and investors believe Friday is the best day to sell stocks. This belief comes from observations of the aforementioned Friday Effect, where stocks often enjoy a slight bump in prices as the trading week comes to a close.

How long should you keep stocks before selling? ›

For a holding period of less than one year, any gains will be taxed at a person's marginal income tax rate. By holding onto a stock for more than one year, an investor will likely lower their tax burden. It can be helpful for investors to speak with a certified tax professional before adopting any tax strategy.

At what age should you get out of the stock market? ›

There are no set ages to get into or to get out of the stock market. While older clients may want to reduce their investing risk as they age, this doesn't necessarily mean they should be totally out of the stock market.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market today? ›

When the stock market is in free fall, holding cash helps you avoid further losses. Even if the stock market doesn't drop on a particular day, there is always the potential that it could have fallen—or will tomorrow. This possibility is known as systematic risk, and it can be completely avoided by holding cash.

How soon after buying a stock can I sell it? ›

How Long Do You Have to Wait to Sell a Stock After Buying it? Technically, there is no waiting period. You can sell a stock seconds after buying it. However, frequent day trading might classify you as a 'Pattern Day Trader' by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which carries certain requirements.

How long do you have to hold stocks to make money? ›

You have to hold stocks for more than 12 years to really reduce the probability of making a loss – and 12 years is a really long time in such a fast-paced world. Even in a 10-year period – which most of us would already consider long term – you're not guaranteed to make a profit.

What is the average holding time for a stock? ›

The average holding period for an individual stock in the U.S. is now just 10 months, down from 5 years back in the 1970s.

What is the 8 week hold rule? ›

The 8-week hold rule, developed by Investor's Business Daily (IBD), states that if a stock gains upwards of 20% within 1-3 weeks of a proper breakout, it should be held for eight weeks, as such stocks often become the market's biggest winners.

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