How to Choose Between a Pension and Lump Sum Payout (2024)

FAQs

How to Choose Between a Pension and Lump Sum Payout? ›

While a pension annuity offers a fixed monthly income, a lump sum can be used for a range of purposes, including for unexpected medical expenses. If you die early, you can potentially receive more money than you would with regular payments. If invested carefully, a lump sum could also offer a passive income.

In most cases, the lump-sum option is clearly the way to go. The main difference between a lump-sum and a monthly payment is that with a lump-sum option, you get to have control over how your money is invested and what happens to it once you're gone. If that's the case, then the lump-sum option is your best bet.

Going above and beyond your regular pension contributions can get you closer to achieving your retirement savings goals. And paying in a lump sum is a quick and easy way to give your plan a boost. It could also be a handy way to use up some of your pension annual allowance before the end of the tax year.

To determine this number, consider the 6% rule: which states that if your monthly pension offer is 6% or more of the lump sum offer, you should choose the perpetual monthly payment option. If the number falls below 6%, you might do as well (or better) by taking the lump sum and investing it yourself.

If you're really concerned about losing your pension because of the pension provider's financial situation or inability to pay out, taking the lump sum may end up being the more secure option. If your annuity does not have a cost-of-living adjustment, its purchasing power will decrease over time due to inflation.

Steve Vernon, a former pension actuary, advises people to keep a pension if they lack enough guaranteed income from other sources, including Social Security, to cover such basic expenses as food and housing.

A lump sum also requires careful asset management. If you put the money into conservative investments so you don't lose money, the growth may not keep pace with inflation. However, if you invest in assets that can yield greater returns, you have a higher risk of losses.

Option One: Single Life Pension Payout

While the single payout typically pays a larger amount than the joint life payout option, it may not be the best option if you are married. In fact, the joint life 50% pension payout option is the federally mandated option unless the spouse consents to another option.

Investors can avoid taxes on a lump sum pension payout by rolling over the proceeds into an individual retirement account (IRA) or other eligible retirement accounts.

What is the golden rule for pensions? ›

With the golden rule, the ratio between your coordinated wage and the projected old-age pension at the time of ordinary retirement always remains the same, regardless of whether the rates are 1% or 2%. The golden rule is essential for calculating the appropriateness of pension plans.

To maintain your lifestyle in retirement, most financial planners recommend aiming to replace 80% of your pre-retirement income. For example, if you earned $75,000 per year ($6,250 per month) before retirement, you should aim to have a post-retirement income of $60,000 per year ($5,000 per month).

I estimate that you'd be offered $470,000 for a $3,000 monthly pension that is about to start at age 65. (I can only estimate because plans vary in how quickly they adopt interest rate updates.) If you are a 65-year-old nonsmoking female, the pension is worth more like $626,000.

If two-thirds of your government pension is more than your Social Security benefit, your benefit could be reduced to zero. If you take your government pension annuity in a lump sum, Social Security will calculate the reduction as if you chose to get monthly benefit payments from your government work.

For instance, investing $600,000 in an immediate annuity could yield different outcomes depending on when payments begin. As of May 2024, starting payments at age 60 could result in an annual income of $43,200, which breaks down to approximately $3,600 per month.

Mandatory income tax withholding of 20% applies to most taxable distributions paid directly to you in a lump sum from employer retirement plans even if you plan to roll over the taxable amount within 60 days. Note that the default rate of withholding may be too low for your tax situation.

There's no one answer to this question since it depends on a number of factors. Here are some examples of how much a $300,000 annuity could pay out in certain situations. A 60-year-old woman who puts $300,000 into an immediate annuity — meaning that she begins taking payments right away — might get $1,675 per month.