How to Put a Weight on a Fishing Line: 4 Types of Sinkers (2024)

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1Split Shot Weights

2Rubber Core Sinkers

3Sliding Sinkers

4Ring Loop (Tied) Weights

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Co-authored byKathy Sparrow, MAand Hunter Rising

Last Updated: June 23, 2022References

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Want to catch more fish swimming below the surface? Adding weights or sinkers to your rig can help your bait sink to deeper water where fish are more likely to strike. Even though there are a few different kinds of weights to use, they're all easy to add to your line on your own. Keep reading for walk-throughs on when you should use each type of weight and how to rig them!

Method 1

Method 1 of 4:

Split Shot Weights

  1. 1

    Use a split shot weight for fishing less than 6ft (1.8m) deep. Split shot weights look like small metal balls that have a large slit on one side. Since split shot weights are lighter, they won’t pull your bait as deep as other sinkers, but they’re great for catching any type of fish in ponds, lakes, and rivers.[1]

    • Split shots are also easy to take on and off if you need to quickly change the weight on your line.
  2. 2

    Position 1 or 2 weights 1–2ft (30–61cm) from the hook. Since you want your hook and bait to float above the weight, there needs to be a little bit of space between them. Measure up from the top of your hook and set the line inside of the large groove on the weight.[2]

    • For shallow water, a combined weight of 18 ounce (3.5g) will do the trick.

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  3. 3

    Pinch the weights onto the line with needlenose pliers. Hold the weight in place with one hand and use your pliers with the other. Gently squeeze the sides of the weight until it closes around the line.[3]

    • If you don’t have needlenose pliers, try pinching the weight closed with your fingers.
    • Be careful not to squeeze the sides completely closed since that could damage the line. Try squeezing them until they’re barely touching, then test if the line is secure.
  4. 4

    Tug on the line to make sure the sinker doesn’t move. Hold the weight with one hand and the fishing line with the other. Lightly pull on the line and watch if it slides through the weight. If the line still moves, then pinch the weight a little tighter around it.[4]

    • If you need to reposition the weight because it moved, just pinch the opposite side to release it from your line.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 4:

Rubber Core Sinkers

  1. 1

    Use rubber core sinkers to quickly add more weight than a split shot. Rubber core sinkers are long metal cylinders with a slit on one side and a rubber center. They’re slightly larger than split shot weights, so they let you fish in deeper water. Since they’re easy to attach to your line, you can put them on and take them off without untying any knots.[5]

  2. 2

    Attach the sinker about 2ft (0.61m) above the hook. Leaving space between the sinker and hook helps your bait float up so it’s more visible to fish. Measure up from the top of your hook and pinch the line so you don’t lose your place.[6]

    • Positioning your sinker much higher on your line may make it difficult to cast.
  3. 3

    Push the line into the slot and twist on the sinker. Look for the opening with rubber on one side of the sinker. Hold the line tight and feed it into the slot so it wraps around the line.[7] Grab the rubber ends of the sinker and twist them in opposite directions to secure it to the line.[8]

    • The motion to secure your line is similar to unwrapping a candy wrapper.
    • If you want to remove or reposition the sinker, untwist the rubber and gently pull the line out from the rubber.
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Method 3

Method 3 of 4:

Sliding Sinkers

  1. 1

    Fish with a sliding sinker to reach the bottom of the water. Sliding sinkers come in many shapes, like eggs and bullets, and they have a hole running through the middle. They weigh your line down so your bait floats just below the bottom. When a fish strikes your bait, the sinker moves along the line so the fish doesn’t feel resistance and spit out the hook.[9]

    • Egg sinkers work really well when you’re casting in windy conditions.
    • Bullet sinkers are a little heavier than egg sinkers, so they’re best for catching larger fish in deep water.[10]
  2. 2

    Slide the sinker onto the main line running back to your reel. Make sure your line is already threaded through your reel and rod so you’re ready to fish right away. Since sliding sinkers can move freely up and down your line, just feed the line through the hole in the middle of the weight.[11]

    • Remember to use a line that’s meant for the type of water where you’re fishing.[12]
  3. 3

    Tie the main line to a swivel with a uni knot. A swivel is a metal piece with eyelets that you attach to the end of your line so you can easily change your fishing rigs.[13] To make a uni knot, feed about 6in (15cm) of line through an eyelet on the swivel so the line is doubled up. Then, wrap the end around the doubled-up lines 5 or 6 times before pulling it tight through the loop.[14]

    • Make sure that the sinker can’t slide over and off of the swivel. If it can, then slide a stop bead onto the line before adding the swivel.
  4. 4

    Attach a leader with your hook and bait to the swivel. A leader is a 12–18in (30–46cm) piece of line that you can easily add to the end of your main line.[15] Use a uni knot to tie one end of the leader to the other eyelet on the swivel. Then, tie a clinch knot to attach the hook for your bait.[16]

    • The leader will float higher than the sinker, so it’s less likely to get caught on any weeds along the bottom.
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Method 4

Method 4 of 4:

Ring Loop (Tied) Weights

  1. 1

    Stick to tied weights for fishing in deep water or strong currents. Tied ring loop weights are shaped like a pyramid or large ball with a metal ring on top. Since they’re the heaviest weights, they quickly sink to the bottom and stay put. That way, the current won’t make your line drift away.[17]

    • You can use tied weights whether you’re fishing from the shore or a boat.
  2. 2

    Form a 4in (10cm) loop at the end of a leader line. Attaching your sinker with a separate section of line makes it easier to remove and replace than putting it on your main line. Take a piece of line that’s about 18 inches (46cm) long. Fold one end of the line over by 4 inches (10cm) to make your loop.[18]

  3. 3

    Tie 2 overhand knots to secure the loop in place. Hold the end of the line that’s folded over between your fingers so it doesn’t move around. Take the looped end of the line and tie your overhand knots. Pull the line tight so it doesn’t come undone.[19]

    • If there’s any excess line sticking out from the knot, trim it off with a pair of scissors.
  4. 4

    Feed the loop through the ring on the weight. Pinch the loop in your line and pull it straight through the ring on top of the weight. It’s okay if the knot slides through the ring right now.[20]

  5. 5

    Pull the loop over the weight and pull it tight to the line. Guide the loop around the bottom of the weight and pull it back up towards the ring on top. The line will tightly wrap around itself at the top of the ring so nothing in the water makes your weight come free.[21]

    • If you ever want to change the weight, just slide the loop back over the bottom and pull the line out from the ring.
  6. 6

    Attach the weighted line to a three-way swivel on your main line. A three-way swivel has 3 eyelets: one for the main line, one for the leader with the hook, and one for your leader with the weight. Tie a uni knot to connect the end of the weighted leader to one of the swivel’s eyelets.[22]

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      Tips

      • Make sure you have a fishing license if it’s required in your area. You can check the fishing license requirements online.[23]

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      • Avoid using lead sinkers since they are toxic and could contaminate local wildlife that eats them.[24]

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      How to Put a Weight on a Fishing Line: 4 Types of Sinkers (20)

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      More References (15)

      1. https://howmuchfish.com/sliding-sinkers/
      2. https://youtu.be/ov24J-aZ1lo?t=61
      3. Kathy Sparrow, MA. Fishing Instructor. Expert Interview. 1 April 2020.
      4. https://youtu.be/ov24J-aZ1lo?t=67
      5. https://youtu.be/MtCKGnZwOb0?t=76
      6. https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/50859.html
      7. https://anglersnotebook.com/rigging-for-fishing/how-and-when-to-use-a-sliding-sinker/
      8. http://learninghowtofish.com/fishing-equiptment/fishing-with-hooks-sinkers-bobbers-basic-rigging/
      9. https://youtu.be/zDYQ-oIDbUo?t=51
      10. https://youtu.be/nQZhs7YG480?t=248
      11. https://youtu.be/azskuJNUng0?t=58
      12. https://youtu.be/zDYQ-oIDbUo?t=207
      13. https://jimswansonmanofthewoods.wordpress.com/2019/04/02/hook-line-and-sinker-rigging-the-fishing-line/
      14. Kathy Sparrow, MA. Fishing Instructor. Expert Interview. 1 April 2020.
      15. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/minnaqua/et/sinkers-lead.html

      About This Article

      How to Put a Weight on a Fishing Line: 4 Types of Sinkers (35)

      Co-authored by:

      Fishing Instructor

      This article was co-authored by Kathy Sparrow, MA and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Kathy Sparrow is a fly-fishing instructor and adventurer at heart. Kathy is the co-founder and previous manager of the Kingfisher Inn, a fly-fishing lodge on the Lower Laguna Madre in Texas. She is the author of "On the Mother Lagoon: Flyfishing and the Spiritual Journey" and "The Whispered Teachings of Grandmother Trout” a novel conveying the feminine perspective of fly fishing. Kathy is also a Certified Canfield Trainer in Canfield Methodologies. She guides individuals through the process of embracing change by expressing confidence, awareness, and courage through the tools of writing, fly fishing, and intentional conversation. She has a MA in English with an emphasis in Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Texas-Pan American. This article has been viewed 45,383 times.

      10 votes - 90%

      Co-authors: 3

      Updated: June 23, 2022

      Views:45,383

      Categories: Fishing

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      How to Put a Weight on a Fishing Line: 4 Types of Sinkers (2024)

      FAQs

      How do you rig a sinker weight? ›

      The standard rig for an egg or barrel sinker is to run the fishing line through the hole in a weight (size determined by current and depth to be fished), then tie the line to a barrel or barrel-snap swivel. Then tie a leader from the other end of the swivel to a lure or hook.

      What weight sinker to use? ›

      Sinker weight when jigging for trout is again determined by the depth you have chosen to fish, plus the amount of drift induced by wind on the lake. A good rule of thumb here is: 1oz for little or no wind in water 10-20m deep; 1.5oz for 15-25m; and if there is some wind and you're fishing 20-35m, use 2oz.

      What is the best sinker to use? ›

      The sputnik sinker is the best sinker for keeping your bait in one place. The spikes allow it to dig into the sand or bottom very well, and if they get stuck, they can disengage.

      Should sinker go above or below hook? ›

      Attach the sinker about 2 ft (0.61 m) above the hook.

      Leaving space between the sinker and hook helps your bait float up so it's more visible to fish. Measure up from the top of your hook and pinch the line so you don't lose your place.

      How heavy is size 1 sinker? ›

      Ball Sinkers For Sale - Fishing Sinker
      Sinker sizePieces supplied in 1 packet(Approx weight per sinker)
      Size 0100pcs value pack (Or 18pcs pre pack)2 grams
      Size 170pcs value pack (Or 12pcs pre pack)4 grams
      Size 250pcs value pack (Or 9pcs pre pack)7 grams
      Size 335pcs value pack (Or 7pcs pre pack)9 grams
      8 more rows

      How far should the weight be from the hook? ›

      Depending on the depth, the distance from the hook to the weight needs to be adjusted. For shallower water, it is recommended to place your hook three to six inches above the weight. For deeper water, the hook can be adjusted to nine inches from the weight to no more than a foot and a half because of the leverage.

      Is a fishing weight the same as a sinker? ›

      In fishing, the terms “weight” and “sinker” essentially mean the same thing and refer to a piece of metal that is used to sink a lure or bait to some level in the water. Connected to the fishing line, weights and sinkers are not lures of and by themselves.

      What is the most basic fishing setup? ›

      A spinning reel and rod combo is your best bet as a beginner. “Combo” is the key word here—it signals that the reel and rod are sold together, which usually means they're easier to set up.

      What is a good fishing setup? ›

      Carolina Rig

      This is often considered the best fishing rig because of how it allows the bait to move freely in the water. The Carolina rig gives the bait a natural movement while in the water, making it more noticeable to fish.

      What is the best bait for bobber fishing? ›

      A simple bobber rig – which can be baited with night crawlers, minnows, crayfish and other live bait, as well as with artificial lures, is the ultimate all-season, open-water fishing rig for anglers of all levels targeting nearly any species of fish.

      How far should bobber be from sinker? ›

      Place your bobber 6-12" from your rod tip and make sure your line is not wrapped around your rod.

      What is the best weight for bottom fishing? ›

      Bottom Fishing Basics. Start off by rigging 10- to 20-pound class spinning gear with a simple two-arm top-and-bottom rig, and add enough weight to keep the rig on bottom. Depending on conditions and depth, one to four ounces should get the job done.

      When should you use a sinker? ›

      They are commonly used on live-bait rigs. Bullet sinkers have a cone shape ideal for gliding through weeds. They are most often used when fishing plastic worms. Using different sinkers allows you to customize your fishing rig to suit conditions.

      Do I need a sinker with a lure? ›

      You'll need a sinker or a weighted jighead to get a buoyant lure like a plastic worm or tube bait to the bottom and keep it there. Here's a roundup of the various weights BASS pros use to get their lures into the strike zone.

      Should I use a sinker or floater fishing? ›

      The float is used to enable the angler to cast out a bait away from the shore or boat while maintaining a reference point to where the bait is unlike bottom fishing. When pond fishing, use a float to keep your bait afloat. When river or sea fishing, use a sinker to weigh the bait down.

      What is the best weight for fishing line? ›

      In freshwater, a 4-12 lb test is standard. For small trout and sunfish, a 4 lb test is okay. For bass or general freshwater fishing, 6-8 lb test is the norm. In saltwater, 12-15 il test is standard when using light tackle for smaller species, while 17-20 lb test allows you to target bigger fish.

      Is a bean sinker better than a ball sinker? ›

      Bean sinkers are often preferred over ball sinkers because of the twin attributes of being a good casting shape but with better bottom-holding characteristics than the ball sinker, due to the bean's flat sides.

      Does the sinker go before or after the swivel? ›

      Running Sinker Rig

      The rig consists of a sinker threaded onto the mainline above a swivel, with a length of trace line then leading down to a hook. One type of knot, such as a locked half blood, or a clinch knot, can be used to tie the entire rig. This is perhaps the most commonly used rig in fishing.

      Do you need a bobber to fish? ›

      When pond fishing, use a bobber to keep your bait afloat. When river fishing, use a sinker to weigh the bait down. If you use a bobber in a river, the strong current will push your bait back to the bank.

      How heavy is size 4 sinker? ›

      Ball Sinker Size Guide
      Shop/SelectSizeOunces
      SELECTNo 4.71oz
      SELECTNo 4.51.3oz
      SELECTNo 51.55oz
      SELECTNo 62.08oz
      13 more rows

      What is the best sinkers to avoid snags? ›

      Egg Sinkers are popular for fishing with live bait. The walking sinker is probably much more popular nowadays as a live bait rig, but plenty of anglers still do prefer the egg sinkers. The egg shape of this sinker helps to resist snags on the bottom.

      Why are sinkers hard to hit? ›

      Sinkers move a substantial amount horizontally due to their side spin, making them harder to hit on the sweet spot. Baseball is a human endeavor where feelings and senses matter nearly as much to the outcome as physical reality.

      Which way does a sinker move? ›

      Definition. The sinker is a pitch with hard downward movement, known for inducing ground balls. It's generally one of the faster pitches thrown and, when effective, induces some of the weakest contact off the bats of opposing hitters.

      How much line should be between sinker and hook? ›

      Tie a hook on the end of your fishing line with one of your fishing knots. Pinch one or two small split shot sinkers to your main line about 6-12 inches from the hook to add a bit of weight to your line (this will keep your bait suspended vertically).

      Do you put the hook on first or the weight? ›

      Let the fish take the bait, and then set the hook after you feel its weight. For best results, be sure to use the proper fishing hook setup.

      Do you put the weight above the hook? ›

      When adding the weight to the line, apply the sinkers roughly a foot and a half above the hook itself. Pass the line through the opening of the sinker and pinch it shut tightly with either your hand or a pair of pliers to make sure it is fastened as securely as possible.

      What is the most common fishing weight? ›

      Bullet Weight sinkers used for bass fishing usually range from one-sixteenth of an ounce to one ounce, whilst egg sinkers used when fishing rivers tend to start at one-quarter ounce and go all the way up to several ounces in weight.

      How do you determine weight for fishing? ›

      Formulas
      1. bass weight = (length x length x girth) / 1,200.
      2. pike weight = (length x length x length) / 3,500.
      3. sunfish weight = (length x length x length) / 1,200.
      4. trout weight = (length x girth x girth) / 800.
      5. walleye weight = (length x length x length) / 2,700.

      What is the best size sinker? ›

      Water Depth

      In general, you should use a lighter weight sinker in shallower water, and deeper water requires heavier weight. For shallow water, a ⅛-ounce weight works well to create a slow-falling lure action. In deeper water that is up to 20 feet, it's best to use between ¼ to ⅜-ounce fishing weights.

      Which bait catches the most fish? ›

      Probably the good old-fashioned worm is the most popular bait anywhere. Either redworms or nightcrawlers are craved by fishermen as the ideal bait for panfish.

      What is the most common fish to catch while fishing? ›

      Largemouth bass are the kings and queens of freshwater game fish in the United States. Along with being one of the most abundant aquatic species in the world, largemouth bass are relatively simple to catch and, as such, are often the primary targets of freshwater anglers everywhere.

      What is the most common fishing bait? ›

      Worms are a staple of bait shops and fishing them is the most common live bait option across the US. Nightcrawlers and Red Worms are popular option to purchase at your local baitshop or dig them up in your own backyard. These are often sold or stored in foam containers with breathable lids.

      What line is best for shore fishing? ›

      Braid is the preferred line type for surf fishing. Make sure to have enough to fill your reel with the right amount of line. If your reel can spool 500yds of 25lb braided line, then make sure you spool it with about 500yds of 25lb braided line.

      What is the strongest knot for fishing? ›

      The Snell. The Snell is the strongest knot for tying your hooks to fishing line. When this knot is done correctly it is almost unbreakable!

      Do you put fishing line clockwise or counter? ›

      A critical consideration when spooling fishing line on a spinning reel is to insure that the line goes on your reel the same way it was spooled on the manufacturers filler spool. Line is usually, though not always, spooled on a spinning reel in a clockwise direction.

      What is the best fishing time? ›

      Fish generally prefer early morning and evening sun to the bright midday rays. In midday, the surface temperature of the water is also hotter, forcing the fish to move deeper.

      How do I attract more fish for fishing? ›

      Five Tips to Catch More Fish
      1. Choose the best time of the day. Fish are more active in low-light conditions, when they feel less threatened by predators. ...
      2. Choose the best spot. ...
      3. Cast past. ...
      4. Wear polarized sunglasses. ...
      5. Steady Does It.
      Jul 1, 2019

      When should I add weight to my fishing line? ›

      There are several reasons why you might need to add weight to your lure or get your hands on a fishing sinker:
      1. Weights enhance your lure's anchoring ability.
      2. You can cast your line to greater distances with sinkers.
      3. It reinforces the sinking rate and ability of your lure and line.
      May 20, 2021

      How much weight should I have on my fishing line? ›

      In freshwater, a 4-12 lb test is standard. For small trout and sunfish, a 4 lb test is okay. For bass or general freshwater fishing, 6-8 lb test is the norm. In saltwater, 12-15 il test is standard when using light tackle for smaller species, while 17-20 lb test allows you to target bigger fish.

      Can you put heavier fishing line on a rod? ›

      It is important to use the right line for corresponding power. If you use too light of a line on a heavier rod, you are in much more danger of breaking the line on a fish. If you use too heavy of line on a light rod, you could possibly break the rod.

      What happens if you use too heavy fishing line? ›

      If you fish with line that's too heavy, you increase the risk of breaking your rod. Getting the right advice from your local tackle store will take the guesswork out of choosing a balanced outfit and it avoids using the wrong gear for the job.

      Does lure weight include sinker? ›

      In fishing, the terms “weight” and “sinker” essentially mean the same thing and refer to a piece of metal that is used to sink a lure or bait to some level in the water.

      How far away should the sinker be from the hook? ›

      In most instances, a 20- to 24-inch distance between the hook and sinker is a good place to start. Dress the hook with the bait of your choice and make a long cast. Keep the bail open until the sinker contacts the bottom, then close the bail and reel up the slack.

      What pound line to use for bass? ›

      For bass/walleye/northern pike fishing, use 8-pound test and up. There are three basic types of fishing line: monofilament, fluorocarbon and braid. Monofilament line is the most popular. If you have only one rod, monofilament line is the way to go.

      What is the best line to use for fishing rod? ›

      Monofilament Line

      Advantages : Monofilament is the most popular type of fishing line and comes in a great variety of strengths and colors. Mono is less expensive than other lines, stretches to absorb shocks, is abrasion resistant, and uniformly round in cross section, which helps keep it neat on the spool.

      Should fishing line be tight? ›

      If you're not on your rods the carp could be snagged and may even pull your rod off the rests. A tight line is also a reliable choice for long-range fishing, as it gives the best bite indication.

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