Impersonation scams (2024)

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Warning signs it might be a scam

  • You receive a message that asks you to click on a link that takes you to a webpage asking for your username, password, or personal information.
  • There is an urgent request for action, and you are asked to provide personal details or money quickly.
  • An organisation that you think is real, tells you there has been an unauthorised transaction, or asks you to confirm a payment that you didn’t make.
  • A business asks you to use a different bank account and BSB from the last payment you made.
  • You’re contacted by someone pretending to be from a government department, regulator or law enforcement and they threaten immediate arrest, deportation, or ask you to pay money.
  • You’re asked to transfer money to an account to ‘keep it safe’ or for ‘further investigation’.

Steps you can take to protect yourself

  • Check that a message is real by either:
    • contacting the person or organisation directly using contact details you’ve found yourself on the organisations official website or,
    • accessing the organisations’ secure, authenticated portal or app (never via a link).
  • Immediately cut contact with anyone who tries to threaten or intimidate you.
  • Don’t open or download any attachments or apps as these can install malicious software on to your computer or phone.
  • Watch out for slight variations in Caller or Sender IDs like dots, special characters, or numbers.
  • If someone you know sends a message to say they have a new phone number:
    • try to call them on the existing number you have for them
    • message them on the new number with a question only they would know the answer to. That way you will know if they are who they say they are.
  • Don’t click on links in text messages or emails.
  • Find steps to keep your email secure oneSafety - Australia's independent regulator for online safety.
  • Read more about how to have safer, more positive online experiences oneSafety.

Common impersonation scams

Government impersonation scams

Scammers will pretend to be from trusted government organisations or use brands such as myGov, Service Australia, Centrelink or the Australian Taxation Office to gain your trust. Sometimes scammers claim to be from international government organisations as Chinese Authority scams.

They try to get your personal information, by contacting you on social media or sending a link in a text message or email. They may also call and threaten you with immediate arrest, deportation, or other legal action.

Government organisations won’t ever send a text message or email with a link to log onto online services such as myGov.

Bank impersonation scams

Scammers can make their calls and text messages appear to come from your bank. They can even send you text messages that appear in the same chain as other genuine messages.

They will come up with a believable story and convince you to take action. They may ask you for personal information or tell you to click a link to verify your account. They may also ask you to make an immediate payment, or transfer money to another account to keep it safe from suspected fraudulent activity. Clicking these links can install malware on your device.

Business Email compromise (BEC) scams

Scammers gain access to an organisation’s emails and may pose as a senior member or trusted employee of the organisation to cause harm. Scammers will email clients, customers, and others that deal with the organisation to ask for payments. They will change banking details on legitimate invoices so that payments are sent to scammer accounts instead of to the actual organisation.

Common scams associated with business email compromise include:

  • Invoice fraud
  • Employee impersonation
  • Company impersonation

More information on business email compromise scams is available here.

Charity impersonation scams

Scammers can take advantage of people’s goodwill by pretending they are collecting money on behalf of a charity when they are not. They may call, email, or approach you on the street seeking donations for a charity. They may set upfake websitesthat look like those run by real charities or create totally fake ones.

To confirm you’re dealing with a real charity check here.

Celebrity impersonation scams

Scammers use the image and name of famous people without their permission, to get you to buy their product or invest your money. Scammers choose well-known and respected celebrities that people trust to carry out scams. They set up fake profiles on social media platforms and even create fake news articles about the impersonated celebrity. They will often endorse products, schemes, or investments that are completely fabricated.

Some romance scammers also pretend to be celebrities.

Friends/Family (Hi Mum) impersonation scams

Scammers send messages pretending to be a family member or a friend desperate for money. They say they have a new phone, and they need you to pay money to help them out of a crisis. Sometimes scammers may even use your family or friend’s real photo making the scam harder to spot.

Relationship impersonation scams

Relationship scammers form romantic connections or friendships with their victims, but their goal is to steal money from you.

Their online profile is usually fake, and they target you through dating websites and apps, social media channels and your email address.

Impersonation scams (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you reply to a scammer? ›

Reply with “STOP” or “NO.” Even a basic response tells scammers that your number is active and that you're willing to respond to spam messages. If you reply, you'll start to receive more spam and scam texts and calls. Call a number listed in the text and disclose your personal information.

What happens if you say yes to a scammer? ›

In some cases, the caller may record the person saying “yes.” Scam artists may be able to use a recorded “yes” to claim that the person authorized charges to his or her credit card or account. How can scammers access your account?

How do you report impersonation scams? ›

To report spoofing or phishing attempts—or to report that you've been a victim—file a complaint with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

How to spot government imposter scams? ›

Understanding Government Imposter Scams

Government imposter scams typically involve a scammer contacting individuals via phone, email, or even text messages, claiming to be from a government agency such as the Social Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), or the Department of Homeland Security.

Can a scammer get your info if you reply to a text? ›

In some cases, yes. Replying to a smishing message can allow malware into your phone or land you some unwanted charges.

How long will a scammer keep talking to you? ›

They may also try to get you to make some investments or move money around on their behalf and they will almost always disappear as soon as you get too suspicious! How long do romance scams last? Scams can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few months.

Can someone steal your information by answering a call? ›

It's impossible to get hacked by simply answering a phone call made through your network service provider. But that doesn't mean a phone call can't be exploited to compromise your security via a social engineering attack.

How do you know if you are chatting with a scammer? ›

You might be dealing with an online scammer if they request sensitive personal information, money, or insist on speaking on a chat app of their choice. You might be dealing with an online scammer if they request sensitive personal information, money, or insist on speaking on a chat app of their choice.

Should you ever call a scammer back? ›

Don't call back a number if your phone rings once.

Spam callers can hide international numbers with ID spoofing. These one-ring calls are bait — the fraud happens when you call back the spam number. If you must call back after a missed call, check the area code to ensure it's in the United States.

Where do I report impersonation? ›

To report identity theft, contact: The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at IdentityTheft.gov or call 1-877-438-4338.

What happens when you report an account for impersonation? ›

Accounts determined to be in violation of our Misleading and deceptive identities policy will either be suspended or asked to update the account(s) so they no longer violate our policies. Reporting an impersonation account is separate from account verification. Read more about verified accounts.

Can you report a scammer to the FBI? ›

If you're a victim of online crime, don't give up. Visit IC3, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center. Your tips help the FBI track down cyber criminals around the world. Report your crime to www.IC3.gov today.

What are the red flags of a scammer? ›

Receiving a check or overpayment and being asked to wire a portion of the funds back. Being asked to provide your password, PIN, Social Security number, account number or financial information to someone who contacts you out of the blue. Get-rich-quick and other promises that sound too good to be true.

Who to talk to when you get scammed? ›

If you or someone you care about is the victim of a fraud, scam or financial exploitation, you can report the fraud or scam to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Does the FBI contact you by text? ›

It's a scammer. Government agencies will never call, email, text, or message you on social media to ask for money or personal information. Only a scammer will do that.

Will a scammer actually meet you? ›

Con artists are present on most dating and social media sites. The scammer's intention is to establish a relationship as quickly as possible, endear himself to the victim, and gain trust. Scammers may propose marriage and make plans to meet in person, but that will never happen.

Will a scammer threaten you? ›

They may threaten you with arrest, deportation, or even physical harm, if you don't agree to pay them immediately. They can also blackmail you by threatening to share naked pictures or videos you have sent them unless you send them money. Don't be pressured by a threat. Stop and check whether it's true.

Will a scammer pay you back? ›

It's unlikely you'll be able to get your money back if you've paid through a wire service such as MoneyGram, PayPoint or Western Union. Even if you can't get your money back, there are other things you can do – like reporting the scam and getting financial or emotional support.

Will a scammer meet you? ›

Likewise, scammers usually don't have access to many images — so if they seem to use the same few images across their social media and dating profiles, it's a bad sign. Ask to meet up. Scammers will never meet you in person — or will make plans and bail on you at the last minute.

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