Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America (2024)

Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America (2)

Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America

Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America (3)

An artist's illustration of how the newly discovered large megaraptor Maip macrothorax might have looked in life

Agustín Ozán

Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America (4)

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An artist's illustration of how the newly discovered large megaraptor Maip macrothorax might have looked in life

Agustín Ozán

Paleontologists have discovered the largest raptor dinosaur ever found. The new species, known as Maip macrothorax, was a super predator of the megaraptor family that stalked the forests of Argentina some 70 million years ago.

Raptors have become one of the most iconic dinosaurs, thanks largely to the Jurassic Park movies. Megaraptors, as you might expect, were much bigger, with most species ranging between 6 and 8 m (20 and 26 ft) long and standing a few feet taller than an adult human.

They may not have been as large and powerful as fellow carnivores like the T-rex, but they were arguably even more terrifying. Megaraptors were born to run – their long, slender legs and semi-hollow bones indicate they were lightweight and very agile. After they chased down their prey, they would have grabbed hold of it with their unusually beefy arms, ripping into their meal with curved claws measuring up to 35 cm (14 in) long.

The newly discovered species is the biggest megaraptor found so far. Maip macrothorax is estimated to have been between 9 and 10 m (30 and 33 ft) long and would have weighed around 5 tons.

To many people, the name might not sound as fearsome as the animal deserves, but the meaning behind it is fitting. “Macrothorax” refers to the creature’s large chest cavity, while “Maip” is the name of an evil spirit from the mythology of the Tehuelches people, indigenous to Patagonia where the fossil was found.

“For the Tehuelches, Maip represented the shadow that death leaves in its wake, while we imagine that, during the Cretaceous, this great predator with its enormous size would have caused something similar,” said Mauro Aranciaga Rolando, first author of the study.

The fossils were originally discovered in 2019, before the dig was interrupted by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. The team hopes to return to the site to look for more bones in early 2023.

The research was published in the journal Scientific Reports.

Source: CONICET

Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America (2024)

FAQs

Megaraptor: Largest known raptor dinosaur uncovered in South America? ›

Megaraptor ( lit. 'large thief') is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived in the ages of the Late Cretaceous. Its fossils have been discovered in the Patagonian Portezuelo Formation of Argentina, South America.

What was the largest raptor dinosaur discovered? ›

What do you get when you combine a mega-blockbuster science fiction movie and the scientific proof to back it up? You find out that reality is more shocking than fiction. Utahraptor is the largest of all raptor dinosaurs.

What is the largest dinosaur in South America? ›

The titanosaur Patagotitan mayorum is a big deal—literally, the biggest dinosaur that scientists have discovered to date. This long-necked, plant-eating dinosaur lived over 100 million years ago in what is now Patagonia, Argentina.

Was megaraptor actually a raptor? ›

Megaraptor roamed during Cretaceous period

But the team said they gleaned enough to determine that the megaraptor was a troodontid, a dinosaur family with legs nearly long as long as six feet, far exceeding other known raptor sizes.

What is the new Mega Raptor dinosaur? ›

"Megaraptor" dinosaur named Fujianipus yingliangi discovered in China. An international research team has unearthed fossil footprints in China that reveal a completely new “megaraptor” species. Named Fujianipus yingliangi, their discovery challenges previous conceptions of raptor size.

What is the biggest dinosaur that ever existed? ›

Patagotitan mayorum, the Titanosaur

Patagotitan mayorum may have been the world's largest terrestrial animal of all time, based on size estimates made after considering a haul of fossilized bones attributed to the species. The collection included a femur (thighbone) that measured 2.4 meters (8 feet) from end to end.

What is the largest raptor alive today? ›

1. Andean Condor. The Andean Condor, an endangered species, is considered the largest bird of prey with an enormous wingspan measuring 3 meters (9.8 feet) and weighing up to 15 kgs (33.1 lbs.).

Was Carcharodontosaurus bigger than Giganotosaurus? ›

Henderson found that Giganotosaurus would have approached 13 m (43 ft) in length and 13.8 t (15.2 short tons) in weight, while Carcharodontosaurus would have approached 13.3 m (44 ft) in length and 15.1 t (16.6 short tons) in weight (surpassing Tyrannosaurus), and estimated the Giganotosaurus holotype skull to have ...

What is the largest animal to ever exist? ›

Far bigger than any dinosaur, the blue whale is the largest known animal to have ever lived. An adult blue whale can grow to a massive 30m long and weigh more than 180,000kg - that's about the same as 40 elephants, 30 Tyrannosaurus Rex or 2,670 average-sized men.

Which dinosaur is bigger than Argentina? ›

These estimates suggested that Patagotitan was 10% larger than Argentinosaurus. In 2019 Gregory S. Paul estimated Patagotitan at 31 m (102 ft) in length and 50–55 tonnes (49–54 long tons; 55–61 short tons) in weight using volumetric models.

Is Megaraptor bigger than Utahraptor? ›

Megaraptor was like a giant Velociraptor, larger even than Utahraptor, that had a killing claw over 14 inches (36 cm) long! Add to that its sharp teeth, long powerful arms and hands with huge claws and you have one fierce animal.

Is megaraptor a tyrannosaurus? ›

Initially thought to have been a giant dromaeosaur-like coelurosaur, it was classified as a neovenatorid allosauroid in previous phylogenies, but more recent phylogeny and discoveries of related megaraptoran genera has placed it as either a basal tyrannosauroid or a basal coelurosaur with some studies still considering ...

When did Megaraptor go extinct? ›

General Information. Megaraptor was a large theropod of the Cretaceous Period, 84 to 65 mya.

What is the new giant carnivorous dinosaur? ›

A team co-led by University of Minnesota Twin Cities researcher Peter Makovicky and Argentinean colleagues Juan Canale and Sebastian Apesteguía has discovered a new huge, meat-eating dinosaur, dubbed Meraxes gigas.

What is the smartest raptor dinosaur? ›

Experts think Velociraptor was probably one of the smarter dinosaurs because it has a large brain in proportion to its body size. And based on the size of the part of the skull that holds the scent-processing part of the brain, experts think Velociraptor had an excellent sense of smell.

What did Raptor evolve into? ›

The same way bats are mammals, birds are a strange type of dinosaur that got small, evolved wings and developed the ability to fly. Birds evolved from 'raptor' dinosaurs – theVelociraptorfamily.

What is the largest raptor fossil found? ›

"Dearc is the biggest pterosaur we know from the Jurassic period, and that tells us that pterosaurs got larger much earlier than we thought, long before the Cretaceous period, when they were competing with birds—and that's hugely significant," Steve Brusatte, a professor of paleontology and evolution at the University ...

Is megaraptor bigger than Utahraptor? ›

Megaraptor was like a giant Velociraptor, larger even than Utahraptor, that had a killing claw over 14 inches (36 cm) long! Add to that its sharp teeth, long powerful arms and hands with huge claws and you have one fierce animal.

Was the Utahraptor the biggest raptor? ›

Utahraptor is famous for its raptorial, sickle claw, and may have been the biggest raptor that ever lived. Utahraptor lived well before some of its smaller but more famous raptor cousins like Velociraptor. In this case a larger ancestors came before smaller descendants, the reverse of typical evolutionary trends.

Who is bigger Velociraptor or Deinonychus? ›

"Velociraptor and Deinonychus are very similar," says Brusatte. "The main difference is size: Velociraptor was the size of a small dog, while Deinonychus was more like a pony. I believe the Jurassic Park Velociraptor was also based in part on Utahraptor, which is even bigger – horse-sized."

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