Non-GMO vs. Organic: What Is The Difference? | Only Organic (2024)

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Now more than ever consumers are inundated at the grocery store with seemingly unlimited options. From organic to non-GMO, genetically modified organisms, to regenerative to fair trade to natural there are dozens of “healthy” food labels that are confusing consumers.

One of the most confusing labeling conundrums is the difference between the well-known Non-GMO Verified “butterfly” label and the Department of Agriculture’s USDA Certified Organic seal.

Unfortunately, this should be simple for consumers: buying USDA organic products means that the product is already non-GMO along with so much more. But many consumers do not know this. On rare occasions, GMO crops can contaminate organic but the contaminated crop can no longer be sold as organic.

The USDA organic seal comes with all the peace of mind one should have when buying food. USDA organic means that food products with the organic seal prohibit the use of GMOs, antibiotics, herbicides, toxic chemicals and more. Organic crops cannot be grown with synthetic fertilizers, pesticides or sewage sludge. There are also strict regulations around the humane treatment of animals that bear the USDA organic seal. Animals must eat certified organic feed and cannot be treated with hormones or antibiotics and they must have access to pasture.

On the flip side, Non-GMO Verified products only exclude GMO ingredients. Being verified means that the product does not include GMO ingredients but that does not mean the product is free from toxic chemicals such as glyphosate, dicamba or over 700 other chemicals used in conventional food production.

To be verified Non-GMO a product goes through a third-party verification process. This is done through the Non-GMO Project, a non-profit organization that created its own set of standards. This is different from USDA organic which has strict government regulations that are assessed and altered every few years to ensure that new pesticides are being researched and added to the list of prohibited substances and more environmentally friendly practices are being implemented. The Non-GMO Project tests products and spot checks at different points in the supply chain along with yearly inspections for ongoing compliance. Whereas every organic farm, packing facility, processor, and distributor involved between the farm and market is inspected to verify compliance with the USDA organic regulations. Every organic operation is required to renew its certification each year. During the renewal process, the certified organic operation provides an annual update to the certifier, the inspector conducts an annual on-site inspection, and the certifier reviews the application and the inspector’s report to determine if the applicant still complies with the USDA organic regulations. This process continues as long as the operation is certified.

With over 30,000 on-site inspections per year by certifying agents to monitor compliance with USDA organic standards, consumers purchasing products with the USDA organic label can rest assured that the product has maintained its organic integrity – from farm to table

One of the major other differences between USDA organic and non-GMO products is animal feed. On the Non-GMO Project website it states, “If the feed for the animal product contains high GMO risk ingredients such as corn or soy, testing is required to show that those ingredients meet our standard. The feed does not need to be Non-GMO verified as long as it meets our testing requirements.” All USDA organic feed must also be certified organic which means all the stringent rules surrounding organic not only apply to the crops but to the feed that animals eat.

On average it only takes 3 to 6 months to get a Non-GMO verification for a product while it takes a farmer three years to convert their crops to be certified USDA organic. It is fairly easy to get a non-GMO verification since there are only a few major GMO crops that are used today including corn, soy, cottonseed, canola and sugar beets. The opposite is true of organic which is a much longer process.

TheUSDA organic regulationsdescribe the specific requirements that must be verified by a USDA-accredited certifying agent before agricultural products can be labeled as organic. Overall, organic operations must demonstrate that they are protecting natural resources, conserving biodiversity and using only approved crop, livestock and processing inputs. The use of GMOs, ionizing radiation, sewage sludge and most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers is prohibited from organic production. If you are looking for the healthiest, most sustainable, humane and environmentally friendly products on the market USDA organic is the simple and easy way to know how your food is grown or how your products are produced.

This infographic displays what you’re investing in when choosing certified organic.

Non-GMO vs. Organic: What Is The Difference? | Only Organic (1)

Sources:

https://www.usda.gov/topics/organic

https://www.ams.usda.gov/about-ams/programs-offices/national-organic-program

https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/03/22/organic-101-what-usda-organic-label-means

https://www.nongmoproject.org/

Non-GMO vs. Organic: What Is The Difference? |   Only Organic (2024)

FAQs

Non-GMO vs. Organic: What Is The Difference? | Only Organic? ›

Organic means free of pesticides and GMOs, while non-GMO means the food wasn't made with genetically-modified organisms. There is no single answer to which is better – either one may be just as good if you're looking to maintain overall health and reduce your intake of contaminants.

What is the difference between organic and non organic and GMO? ›

The organic label means free of GMOs and pesticides. Meanwhile, the non-GMO label indicates that the food product was not created with genetically modified organisms (GMOs). But again— this does not imply that the product is organic. Further, an item with a 'natural label' also doesn't guarantee that it's organic.

What is the main difference between organic and non organic? ›

Organic foods are grown, cultivated, or farmed without the use of pesticides, artificial chemicals, hormones, or antibiotics. Non-organic foods are often produced using artificial chemicals, fertilizers, pesticides, etc., which can be harmful when consumed.

What is the difference between 100% organic organic and not organic? ›

Products labeled as “100% organic” must contain only organically produced ingredients and processing aids, excluding water and salt. No other ingredients or additives are permitted. Products labeled “organic” must contain at least 95% organically produced ingredients (excluding water and salt).

Is there really a difference in organic? ›

Compared with produce grown using usual (conventional) methods, organically grown produce has lower levels of pesticide residue. The safety rules for the highest levels of residue allowed on conventional produce have changed. In many cases, the levels have been lowered.

Can something be organic but still GMO? ›

The use of genetic engineering, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs), is prohibited in organic products. This means an organic farmer can't plant GMO seeds, an organic cow can't eat GMO alfalfa or corn, and an organic soup producer can't use any GMO ingredients.

What is the difference between organic and non-GMO meat? ›

And in order to be certified organic, they must follow strict animal welfare guidelines. Additionally, choosing organic meat means that you are getting non-GMO meat by default. As mentioned before, GMO plants and animals have had their DNA altered in an unnatural way. Using GMOs is not allowed in organic farming.

Does organic mean no bugs? ›

However, the term "organic" does not necessarily mean "pesticide-free". Organic produce can have pesticide residue from organic pesticides used in their cultivation.

Is 100% pure the same as organic? ›

Pure does not mean Organic. By law Organic products must be certified by the USDA. Only 100% Certified Organic products can bear the USDA Organic Seal on the Label. To be CERTIFIED all ingredients must meet or GO ABOVE & BEYOND the USDA's STRICT STANDARDS.

Is organic really worth the extra money? ›

If you want the advantages of produce that is free of pesticides and has less antibiotic exposure, then it could be worth the additional expense. However, if you are on a budget, it may be wiser to purchase conventionally grown fruits and vegetables instead of going without entirely.

Is organic 100% natural? ›

Buying organic guarantees that the food you are eating contains no toxic pesticides or chemicals, no synthetic growth hormones or antibiotics, no GMOs, no artificial additives or preservatives, and is grown/raised using organic farming methods. Organic is always natural and non-GMO, but the opposite cannot be said.

What is the difference between organic and organic? ›

Organic compounds are generally complex molecules derived from or produced by living organisms and have carbon-hydrogen bonds. Inorganic compounds are generally more simple molecules derived from nonliving components, like metals, and have no carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Are organic pesticides safer? ›

Many organic pesticides are less toxic than their synthetic counterparts, but that doesn't mean they are safe or won't cause environmental harm. Just like synthetic pesticides, organic pesticides are formulated to kill.

Are GMO foods safe, bad, or good? ›

Do GMOs affect your health? GMO foods are as healthful and safe to eat as their non-GMO counterparts. Some GMO plants have actually been modified to improve their nutritional value. An example is GMO soybeans with healthier oils that can be used to replace oils that contain trans fats.

How is GMO different from non-GMO? ›

Genetically modified organisms are distinct from crops that have been bred using traditional cross breeding methods. GMOs are only created through the use of genetic engineering or biotechnology, not through processes that could occur in nature.

What is the difference between organic and non organic plants? ›

Organically grown produce is shown to have 30% less pesticide residue than non-organic, but both fall within legally allowable limits. One of the strongest arguments for organic plants is environmental impact, as organic growing practices lead to less chemical and pharmaceutical runoff.

Why are organic farmers against GMOs? ›

A major concern among organic farmers is that seeds are often carried on the wind or by pollinators to other fields. This makes it possible for Monsanto's genetically-modified seeds to contaminate organic crops.

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