Painting Over Oil-Based Paint (2024)

Oil test

If you bought a piece of painted furniture at an antique store or live in an older home, it’s likely that the furniture or some of the woodwork, molding, cabinets or doors in your home were painted with oil-based paint.

Nowadays oil paints are rarely used and most paints you buy to paint your home are water-based latex formulas. But, now you know how to check to see if the paint is oil-based, before you start your painting project.

Time-Saving PrimerTip:Most primers are white. If you are painting a dark color over a previously light color of paint, buy or have the primer mixed to a gray color. Thiswill help bring out the depth in the dark color and also save you time, since the dark base will lessen the need for multiple coats of paint to obtain complete coverage.

Glidden Paint Primer

Painting Over Oil-Based Paint (2024)

FAQs

Painting Over Oil-Based Paint? ›

If you put latex paint over oil, you'll just end up with that fruit roll-up look all over your house because they just can't adhere. Since they're not compatible, they won't form a good bond. 15-30 days after painting, you'll even be able to peel that paint right off after getting the surface wet.

What happens if you paint over oil-based paint? ›

If you put latex paint over oil, you'll just end up with that fruit roll-up look all over your house because they just can't adhere. Since they're not compatible, they won't form a good bond. 15-30 days after painting, you'll even be able to peel that paint right off after getting the surface wet.

What is the best paint to cover oil-based paint? ›

In addition, water-based paint is preferred when covering an oil-based product because it has a faster drying time and resists fading in the sunlight for exterior applications.

How do you paint on top of an old oil painting? ›

“To paint over an old oil painting, wipe it first with half an onion to loosen and soften the paint. Then wipe it with either linseed or walnut oil (depending on whether your paint is ground with linseed or walnut oil). Spread the oil around with your bare hand, then use a clean paper towel to remove the excess.

Will Kilz cover oil-based paint? ›

Best for use in

Use on interior and exterior surfaces including woodwork, drywall, plaster, paneling, masonry, brick, painted metal and properly prepared glossy surfaces†. Use under or over water-based or oil-based paints. Not recommended on flooring.

Can you paint over oil-based paint without sanding? ›

You can paint older oil-based paint without sanding, but it's not always the best idea. If the oil-based primer or paint is in good condition, you may be able to get away with just painting over it. However, if the paint is starting to chip or peel, you need to sand it down before painting over it.

What happens if you put water-based paint over oil-based paint? ›

The glossy surface of oil-based paints makes it so difficult for any other paint to bond. That's why, if you apply water-based paint straight to oil-based, it will flake and crack as the water-based paint pulls away. So, to get oil-based ready to paint over, you need to take away a lot of that gloss.

Is oil-based paint hard to paint over? ›

When covering oil-based paint with latex or water-based paint, you cannot paint directly over it. You must sand off the glossy finish, wash the surface with TSP, and prime it before painting it. This will provide a longer-lasting paint job and prevent the paint from peeling.

Why is oil-based paint illegal? ›

Oil-based paints are no longer legal in Virginia and five other states. This is because oil paints create a ton of pollution, both in the air and in the ground. They have a lot of toxic fumes that make them dangerous to be around before they dry, especially for the painting contractors who use them.

Why do painters use oil-based paint? ›

Oil-based paints are very durable and can withstand wear and tear better than water-based paints. They're also less likely to chip or peel. Oil-based colors have a longer open time; they stay wet longer and give you more time to work with them. They're therefore easier to apply and can leave behind a smoother finish.

Can you paint on top of a dry oil painting? ›

The only substance that can go over oil paint, is more oil paint. After your “ugly messed up” painting is completely dry, create a mixture of half white oil paint and half Galkyd medium or another fast drying medium (liquin, liquin gel, cold wax, cozica).

Can you sand down an oil painting? ›

Very, very slightly sanding is not a problem as long if you are not damaging the protecting layer on top of the paint layer. And when you sand, it' s best to paint over it with a fresh layer of oil paint, after you cured what you sanded it with some medium.

What primer sticks to oil-based paint? ›

You can use a latex primer over oil-based paint as long as it is a bonding primer. Bonding primers are best because they are formulated to adhere to glossy surfaces, such as oil-based painted finishes.

What kind of primer over oil paint? ›

Latex paints will not stick to oil based paints. The exception is that an oil based primer may accept any kind of top coat paint. For that reason, an oil based primer is recommended to be applied over any oil based top coat, then a water based paint may be used as a top coat.

Which Kilz is oil-based? ›

KILZ Original is an oil-based primer and stain blocker which can block/seal severe stains and odors but has higher volatile organic compounds (VOC's) which are organic chemical compounds that vaporize and enter the atmosphere.

Can you paint regular paint over oil-based paint? ›

Yes! It's possible to lay a water-based color over an old oil-based paint, but only if you do the proper prep. We recommend sanding the sheen off your oil-based surface, then applying an oil-based primer to serve as a bridge or buffer between the old paint and the new.

Can you repaint over oil-based paint? ›

How To Paint Over Oil-Based Paint. Dip a cotton ball into a small amount of denatured alcohol. Rub it over a small area on the surface. If the paint does NOT come off, it is oil-based paint and you will need to prime the surface with a bonding primer before applying latex paint.

Is it OK to paint over old oil painting? ›

So if you want a fresh start to your oil painting, there's one way to do it. The only substance that can go over oil paint, is more oil paint.

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