Quick Tip: Renew Dull Wood Finishes with Mineral Spirits (2024)

Wood worse for wear? Even if you someday plan on refinishing tired furniture or trim, right now you can revitalize the material, quickly and easily, simply by using mineral spirits.

Quick Tip: Renew Dull Wood Finishes with Mineral Spirits (1)

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As you go about your spring cleaning routine, take a few minutes to inspect the condition of your wood furniture and trim. Are any of the finishes looking dull, murky, and tired? Though you may choose to refinish worse-for-wear woodwork at some point in the future, in the meantime you can try an easier way of revitalizing it. In many cases, simply applying mineral spirits—otherwise known as paint thinner—goes a long way toward restoring warmth and shine to surfaces.

Quick Tip: Renew Dull Wood Finishes with Mineral Spirits (2)

If you don’t have mineral sprits on hand, check your local hardware store or home center. You can even buy it online. Widely available, this stuff also boasts the virtue of being inexpensive. When you’re ready, douse a clean and absorbent cloth in the mineral spirits, then wipe down the wood whose finish needs a refresh. As a solvent, mineral spirits work to cut through stubborn grime and buildup from polish, wax, and oils.

Adding more mineral spirits to the cloth as necessary, continue rubbing the wood until the cloth no longer picks up any residue. To access detailed or hard-to-reach areas, such as the carved portion of a fireplace mantel, use an old toothbrush or a pad of fine steel wool. For something even gentler than mineral spirits alone, some restorers cutting the solvent with a mild soap (e.g., Murphy Oil Soap, available on Amazon). Apply the solution by means of a sponge or a paintbrush, before wiping it away with a clean cloth.

Though relatively potent, mineral spirits do not cause any damage to clear wood finishes and are therefore at least worth experimenting with. You may be pleasantly surprised by the results. Be careful, however, not to use a stronger solvent, as doing so might remove the finish altogether.

Since there are fumes to wary of, take pains to ensure there’s sufficient ventilation in your work area. Also, bear in mind that mineral spirits are flammable. So once you are finished with the job, be conscious of where you put the cloths used in the process (or in what manner you dispose of them).

Compared to stripping and refinishing woodwork, applying mineral spirits is quicker and much, much easier. But of course, even after renewing the finish, you may still feel that the furniture or trim still needs to be refinished, but at least you can save that work for another day—or maybe next year!

Quick Tip: Renew Dull Wood Finishes with Mineral Spirits (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you put mineral spirits on wood? ›

Mineral spirits, also called paint thinner or mineral turpentine, prepare wood surfaces by gently cleaning the top layer. The liquid doesn't make the wood swell, thus damaging it or changing its size, but rather wipes off any stains, especially oil. It also dries quickly when rubbed over a wooden surface.

How do you clean old wood with mineral spirits? ›

Mineral spirits wash. Moisten a clean soft cloth with paint thinner (mineral spirits) and rub soiled wood to dissolve polish, wax, oil and greasy grime. Wax build up, finger prints, soil or scratches may require you to use an abrasion technique.

What brings shine back to wood? ›

Make Natural Furniture Polish

Vinegar removes greasy finger prints and grime from wood while lemon juice works as a disinfectant and imparts an appealing fragrance to the wood polish. Use apple cider vinegar on dark wood. You can also make natural wood polish by mixing two parts olive oil with one part lemon juice.

What can I use to make old wood look new again? ›

To repair fairly minor damage, just use this all natural recipe to restore your wood. Mix thoroughly ¾ cup of oil (canola oil is perfect) and ¼ cup of vinegar (white or apple cider). Follow application instructions, and your wood pieces will be looking as good as new in no time!

When not to use mineral spirits? ›

While acetone will aggressively strip paint from a wide variety of surfaces, though, mineral spirits is really only effective at cleaning up fresh paint. It can clean brushes and other tools after you finish a project, but once the paint dries, mineral spirits is mostly ineffective.

Will mineral spirits strip wood finish? ›

Mineral spirits will soften a natural varnish finish so that surface material can be wiped off. A sanding sponge is a good rubbing tool to remove the softened varnish because it conforms to the contours of the wood and does not leave metal particles behind.

Do you have to wash off mineral spirits before painting? ›

After wiping down your piece with Mineral Spirits, give it a bit of time to allow the Mineral Spirits to totally evaporate prior to painting. (If you are doing a few pieces- by the time you finish cleaning the last piece- the first will be ready.) THEN- finish with a clean water rinse!

What liquid makes wood shiny? ›

Varnishes and oils offer a natural-looking wood finish. Varnish, shellac, and lacquer are not easy to apply, but they do offer a deep and rich look. They will also deepen and darken over time. Varnishes are the best choice for high-gloss surfaces.

How to get matte finish on wood? ›

Take any alkyd or polyurethane oil varnish and apply it to the wood without thinning. Don't worry about the sheen level printed on the can. The process of wiping off the finish will make it appear flat, and it will remain that way as it dries. Thus, you can use gloss, satin or flat varnish and still get the same look.

What home remedy will make wood furniture shine? ›

Polish for Unfinished Wood

Use this super easy recipe below to help spot treat unfinished wood furniture. In a spray bottle, create a mixture to 50/50 warm water and vinegar. Shake it up and use it to take on tough grime and dried down stains on your unfinished wood.

Will mineral spirits remove old varnish? ›

Mineral Turpentine or Methylated Spirits can be used to clean the surface of any remaining residue. Simply wet a rag or cotton cloth in the turpentine or spirits and wipe the surface clean, using a clean rag or towel to dry it.

When to use mineral spirits on wood? ›

After sanding and before finishing, it's often recommended to wipe down with mineral spirits to remove dust.

How to repair damaged wood finish? ›

Here's Some Tips To Repair Damaged Wood
  1. Apply coconut oil for discoloration. ...
  2. Use wood fillers for filling in the scratches. ...
  3. Use the underlayer wood. ...
  4. Utilize opaque finish to prevent sunlight damage. ...
  5. Fill small holes with toothpicks. ...
  6. Use mayonnaise to remove watermarks.
Nov 1, 2023

How to restore wood finish without stripping? ›

You can use a gel stain to restore the colour. Gel stains are great for antique furniture restoration. The best part is that you don't need to strip off the original old colour of your furniture. Gel stains can easily restore the faded and worn colour of wood furniture.

What is the best way to rejuvenate wood? ›

Our Best Tips for Refinishing Furniture
  1. Step 1: Clean the Piece. ...
  2. Step 2: Assess the Furniture's Current State. ...
  3. Step 3: Remove Old Finish. ...
  4. Step 4: Apply a Coat of Sealant. ...
  5. Step 5: Stain or Paint the Wood. ...
  6. Step 6: Apply a Coat of Finish.
Feb 9, 2017

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