Studio Production | Video Broadcasting (2024)

The term ‘Studio Production’ is given to the process of recording and producing video within a fixed studio environment, as opposed to ‘Field Production,’ which is the term given to remote video production carried out anywhere but within a studio.

Producing a video professionally is a complex, busy process, with much more going on behind-the-scenes for a high-budget production than in front of the camera, such as:

  • Make up
  • Catering
  • Wardrobe
  • Green room
  • Security
  • Lighting
  • Staging
  • Sound
  • Control room

The requirements for low-budget professional productions are similar, but often involve just one camera and one microphone, which results in repeated scene shoots to determine varying angles.

The advantages of studio production

Studio productions are much more controllable than field productions, with fixed lighting and sound equipment, and a control room. Everything is left in place and is set up to deliver the end product seamlessly.

Studios can often be rented from the production company by the day, and production crews are often included in the cost (although not always).

Field productions involve more set-up of equipment, which can be time-consuming. Often, field work involves the use of only one camera and microphone. Weather and lighting play a bigger role in field productions, and sound recordings can be tricky, dependent upon the location. Also, time is of the essence in field productions, as equipment must be packed away and removed from site once production is completed.

Studio production, when well planned, can deliver results more quickly, and with the introduction of video walls and high-tech control rooms, often in higher quality. Editing is made simpler with studio production via the use of a video switcher, saving time and as a result, cost, as opposed to field editing, which is often carried out after the shoot using a computer and software.

In a studio environment, lighting is usually fixed to the ceiling, and can be controlled through a control board. All lights are connected to the board and can be individually adjusted manually using sliders and dials on the board itself. In the field, lighting can become a critical aspect of production, and is largely dependent on weather conditions, time of the year, location dynamics and so forth. Portable lighting is used, in addition to reflector boards, cloth backdrops and camera filters.

Of course, for amateur or low-budget productions, a studio can be set up anywhere, with equipment that is available off-the-shelf. Computer technology and wireless applications have made the creation of a studio environment much more accessible to the amateur studio production team.

Studio Production | Video Broadcasting (2024)

FAQs

What is broadcast and production studio? ›

Studio Production and Broadcasting focuses on the methods and techniques for reporting, producing, and delivering news programs and other digital content via television and video/film media.

Why is the studio important in broadcasting? ›

The studio may be used to produce live television programs, commercials, talk shows, etc. With these tools, TV producers can ensure that everything that's recorded is broadcast in the best way possible.

What is production in broadcasting? ›

Answer and Explanation: Broadcast media production includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to direct, produce, and operate complex video and audio events. These events can be live or taped broadcasts of the news, films or documentaries, community events, interviews, theatrical and music productions, etc.

What are the factors of broadcasting? ›

The key factors that impact the performance of the broadcasting industry include broadcast infrastructure quality, migration to digital broadcasts, and competition between broadcasting institutions.

What is broadcast video production? ›

Broadcast production technology is known as a program that focuses on audio and video editing, broadcast writing, broadcast production and performance, video production and performance, live production, post-production, and modern media delivery methods.

What are the two types of broadcast production? ›

The two types of broadcast media are video and audio. Video uses images and is popular means of communicating on television and the internet. Audio is a verbal account and is used on radio, television, and the internet.

What is the most important thing in a studio? ›

As monitors are the most important piece of equipment in the studio, they should be prioritised.

What are the characteristics of a typical broadcasting studio? ›

Studio floor
  • decoration and/or sets.
  • professional video camera (sometimes one, usually several), typically mounted on pedestals.
  • microphones and foldback speakers.
  • stage lighting rigs and the associated Lighting control console, although it is often located in the production control room (PCR)

What is the purpose of the studio system? ›

The studio system is a business method where Hollywood movie studios control all aspects of their film productions, including production, distribution, and exhibition. Dominated by the Big Five studios, all personnel including actors, crew, directors, and writers were under contract to the studios.

What are the three stages of broadcast production? ›

Regardless of the type of production set (live or taped), a TV program typically includes three steps: Pre-production (planning and preparation for the project) Production (filming) Post-production (editing, adding sound and special effects)

What does a producer do in broadcasting? ›

The Producer (Broadcast) leads the production of broadcast content by managing the production operations and budgets, and overseeing post-production processes to lead the content to completion. He/She ensures the script is ready for production by collaborating with scriptwriters.

What are the stages of production? ›

Each stage has purpose and goals, and it is important that in each phase the goals are met before proceeding to the next. The 5 stages are development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution.

What are the 5 C's of broadcasting? ›

These are known as the Five C's of Radio Communications: Conciseness, Clarity, Confidence, Control and Capability. Keep the messages short and concise. This will help in reducing radio traffic. Keep the messages specific.

What are the basics of broadcasting? ›

In a broadcast system, the central high-powered broadcast tower transmits a high-frequency electromagnetic wave to numerous receivers. The high-frequency wave sent by the tower is modulated with a signal containing visual or audio information.

What are the three types of broadcasting? ›

Let's discuss all the important types of broadcasting;
  • Radio Broadcasting: This type of broadcasting is majorly used by radio stations and transmits only audio through radio waves.
  • Television Broadcasting: ...
  • Satellite Broadcasting: ...
  • Cable Broadcasting:
May 5, 2023

What is a production studio used for? ›

Studio Production: A Film or Video Shot and Produced in a Studio. With studio productions, the elements are much easier to control as compared to field productions. A studio is specifically set up for the purpose of video production, news, television, or film production.

What does a broadcast producer do? ›

The Producer (Broadcast) leads the production of broadcast content by managing the production operations and budgets, and overseeing post-production processes to lead the content to completion. He/She ensures the script is ready for production by collaborating with scriptwriters.

What is the difference between a film studio and a production company? ›

Movie studios and production companies are two distinct but interdependent business models within the movie industry. A movie studio is all about creating or obtaining quality movie material, then investing in its production. In contrast, a production company handles the logistics and technical needs of filming.

What is a radio production studio? ›

A radio studio is a place to live broadcast or record audio professionally. Often it's a soundproofed room which gets rid of unwanted noises that would often get mixed into broadcasts.

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