The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (2024)

Home » Investing Series

Our Disclosure

The content on this website includes links to our partners and we may receive compensation when you sign up, at no cost to you. This may impact which products or services we write about and where and how they appear on the site. It does not affect the objectivity of our evaluations or reviews. Read our disclosure.

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (1)

Written by Enoch Omololu, MSc (Econ)

Updated:

Fact Checked

×

Savvy New Canadians content is vigorously reviewed for accuracy by our team of qualified fact checkers.

The Rule of 72 has been around forever and is a very simple way to determine how many years it will take to double your money or the funds invested in your investment portfolio.

If you want a shortcut approach to estimating how compound interest will affect your investment holdings over time, the Rule of 72 is simple enough for the most math-hating individual to utilize.

Literally anyone can crunch the numbers and make financial estimates using the Rule of 72 formula.

How the Rule of 72 Works

To estimate how long it will take you to double your investments, use the formula below:

Time (in years) to double your investment = 72 / r

Where r is the annual interest rate (or expected rate of return) expressed as a whole number.

Example 1: Jake has put $10,000 in an investment that earns 8% per annum. How long will it take him to double his initial investment?

Time required to double funds earning 8% = 72/8 = 9 years

After 9 years, Jake’s initial investment of $10,000 will grow to $20,000.

Using the same scenario above, if we vary the interest rate (rate of return), Jake can expect to double his investment as follows:

  • 3% = 24 years
  • 4% = 18 years
  • 5% = 14.4 years
  • 6% = 12 years
  • 7% = 10.3 years
  • 8% = 9 years
  • 9% = 8 years
  • 10% = 7.2 years, and so on…

The examples above assume we know the expected rate of return.

What if we don’t know that the interest rate (or rate of return) is, but have an investment timeline in mind for when we want our money to double? We can re-arrange the Rule of 72 formula as follows:

Rate of return required to double investment = 72 / length of time

Example 2: Jake has $10,000 at his disposal and wants to double it in 6 years. What is the rate of return required for him to accomplish his goal?

Rate required to double his funds in 6 years = 72/6 years = 12%

Therefore, Jake needs to put his $10,000 in an investment that pays 12% per annum if he’s to have $20,000 in 6 years.

*Note: As interest rates go higher, the Rule of 72 becomes less accurate. However, it remains good enough to get a rough idea of your expected investment horizon.

Final Thoughts

Although the Rule of 72 is not as accurate as using your scientific calculator or spreadsheet, it remains a superb shortcut to mentally estimate how long it takes to double your money while taking compound interest into consideration.

Also Read:

  • How To Buy Stocks in Canada
  • How Much Money You Will Need To Retire Early?
  • Investment Risks All Investors Should Understand
  • 10 Top Strategies For Successful Investing
  • How To Invest in Index Funds Like a Pro
The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (2)

DIY Investing Course for Beginners: Grow Your Wealth Like a Pro

Want to become a do-it-yourself investor, save on investment fees, grow your wealth, and reach financial independence? Enroll in this online investing course to learn the exact steps you need to take to get started. Time to make your money work for you!

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (3)

Step-by-step video instructions on how to trade stocks and ETFs on multiple brokerage platforms

30+ on-demand videos and presentations covering must-know investment concepts

Guides, workbooks, and reference material (20,000+ words)

Learn to assess your risk profile, develop an investment strategy, and build a diversified portfolio

Confidence to navigate the financial markets and stay on track under all financial conditions

24/7 access to all course material and future updates

Exclusive bonuses and access to live webinars

And lots more…

ENROLL NOW

Editorial Disclaimer: The investing information provided here is for informational purposes only and is not intended as individual investment advice or recommendation to invest in any specific security or investment product. Investors should always conduct their own independent research before making investment decisions or executing investment strategies. Savvy New Canadians does not offer advisory or brokerage services. Note that past investment performance does not guarantee future returns.

Grow your portfolio and get $50 in FREE trades or invest $10,000 FREE

Best discount stock trading platform in Canada.

Invest yourself or get access to professionally managed portfolios.

Zero trading commissions for ETF purchases (save up to $10 per transaction).

Low fees for buying stocks starting as low as $4.95 per transaction.

Overall best crypto exchange in Canada with a $50 bonus

Get a $50 instant bonus when your initial deposit is at least $250.

Top Canadian crypto exchange with advanced trading tools & multiple fiats.

Buy and sell the most popular cryptocurrencies and earn interest on assets.

Pay some of the lowest trading fees in Canada.

Join the best free stock trading app in Canada and get a $25 bonus

Top discount trading platform in Canada for beginners and seasoned investors.

Get a $25 welcome bonus when you fund your account with $150 or more.

Trade thousands of stocks and ETFs commission-free (save $10 each time).

Transfer fees are waived up to $150 when you transfer assets from other banks.

Author

Enoch Omololu, MSc (Econ)

Enoch Omololu, personal finance expert, author, and founder of Savvy New Canadians, has written about money matters for over 10 years. Enoch has an MSc (Econ) degree in Finance and Investment Management from the University of Aberdeen Business School and has completed the Canadian Securities Course. His expertise has been highlighted in major publications like Forbes, Globe and Mail, Business Insider, CBC News, Toronto Star, Financial Post, CTV News, TD Direct Investing, Canadian Securities Exchange, and many others. Enoch is passionate about helping others win with their finances and recently created a practical investing course for beginners. You can read his full author bio.

You may also like

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (5)
HSBC InvestDirect Review 2024

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (6)
Best Vanguard All-in-One ETF Portfolios in Canada 2024

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (7)
Passiv Review 2024: Passive Investing App for Canadians

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (8)
Fidelity All-in-One Equity ETF (FEQT) Review

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns (2024)

FAQs

The Rule of 72, Doubling Your Money, and Investment Returns? ›

For example, the Rule of 72 states that $1 invested at an annual fixed interest rate of 10% would take 7.2 years ((72 ÷ 10) = 7.2) to grow to $2. In reality, a 10% investment will take 7.3 years to double (1.107.3 = 2). The Rule of 72 is reasonably accurate for low rates of return.

What is the Rule of 72 for doubling money? ›

The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double.

Which answer is the correct calculation for the Rule of 72? ›

By using the Rule of 72 formula, your calculation will look like this: 72/6 = 12. This tells you that, at a 6% annual rate of return, you can expect your investment to double in value — to be worth $100,000 — in roughly 12 years.

Why is the Rule of 72 useful if the answer will not be exact? ›

The rule of 72 can help you get a rough estimate of how long it will take you to double your money at a fixed annual interest rate. If you have an average rate of return and a current balance, you can project how long your investments will take to double.

Is the Rule of 72 accurate? ›

The Rule of 72 is a simplified formula that calculates how long it'll take for an investment to double in value, based on its rate of return. The Rule of 72 applies to compounded interest rates and is reasonably accurate for interest rates that fall in the range of 6% and 10%.

What is the rule of 72 and what does it do? ›

Do you know the Rule of 72? It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

Does the rule of 72 always work? ›

It's worth noting, the “rule of 72” definition isn't necessarily perfectly accurate because past market results do not predict future market behavior. However, it's a “back of the napkin” way to determine where your portfolio might potentially be in the years ahead.

How to double $2000 dollars in 24 hours? ›

How To Double Money In 24 Hours – 10+ Top Ideas
  1. Flip Stuff For Profit.
  2. Start A Retail Arbitrage Business.
  3. Invest In Real Estate.
  4. Play Games For Money.
  5. Invest In Dividend Stocks & ETFs.
  6. Use Crypto Interest Accounts.
  7. Start A Side Hustle.
  8. Invest In Your 401(k)
May 24, 2024

How to double 1000 dollars? ›

How Can I Double $1000? If your employer offers a dollar-for-dollar match contribution, you can double $1,000 by investing it in your 401(k). Other than that, there's no easy or risk-free way to double $1,000—you can invest the money in individual stocks, but there will be risks involved.

How to double 5000 dollars? ›

To turn $5,000 into more money, explore various investment avenues like the stock market, real estate or a high-yield savings account for lower-risk growth. Investing in a small business or startup could also provide significant returns if the business is successful.

What are the flaws of Rule of 72? ›

There are a few key drawbacks to using the Rule of 72, including the fact that it's mostly accurate only for a certain subset of investments, it's only an estimation, and that unforeseen factors can cause the rate of return for an investment to change, rendering it useless.

Did Albert Einstein invent the Rule of 72? ›

No, Albert Einstein did not invent the rule of 72.

The person who invented the rule of 72 was Luca Pacioli, who was a mathematician.

What is the magic number 72? ›

The Rule of 72 is not precise, but is a quick way to get a useful ballpark figure. For investments without a fixed rate of return, you can instead divide 72 by the number of years you hope it will take to double your money. This will give you an estimate of the annual rate of return you'll need to achieve that goal.

How many years are needed to double a $100 investment using the rule of 72? ›

To find out how many years it would take for a $100 investment to double at this interest rate, we divide 72 by 6.25. 72 ÷ 6.25 = 11.52 Therefore, it would take approximately 11.52 years for a $100 investment to double when the interest rate is 6.25 percent per year.

What is the rule of 72 which amount will double faster? ›

For example, the Rule of 72 states that $1 invested at an annual fixed interest rate of 10% would take 7.2 years ((72 ÷ 10) = 7.2) to grow to $2. In reality, a 10% investment will take 7.3 years to double (1.107.3 = 2). The Rule of 72 is reasonably accurate for low rates of return.

How many years are needed to double a $500 investment using the rule of 72? ›

Answer. Final answer: You can estimate the time to double an investment using the rule of 72 by dividing 72 by the interest rate. For a 10 percent rate, it will take approximately 7.20 years to double a $500 investment.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Corie Satterfield

Last Updated:

Views: 5668

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Corie Satterfield

Birthday: 1992-08-19

Address: 850 Benjamin Bridge, Dickinsonchester, CO 68572-0542

Phone: +26813599986666

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Table tennis, Soapmaking, Flower arranging, amateur radio, Rock climbing, scrapbook, Horseback riding

Introduction: My name is Corie Satterfield, I am a fancy, perfect, spotless, quaint, fantastic, funny, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.