Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (2024)

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (1)
Medically Reviewed by Carmelita Swiner,MD on November 30, 2022

Written by Alyson Powell Key

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (2)

Stronger Isn’t Always Better

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You can buy rubbing alcohol with a concentration of 70% or 99% isopropyl alcohol. Even though you may think the higher concentration is more effective, experts say 70% is actually better for disinfecting. It has more water, which helps it to dissolve more slowly, penetrate cells, and kill bacteria. The disinfecting power of rubbing alcohol drops at concentrations higher than 80%-85%.

It Gets Rid of Plant Pests

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Rubbing alcohol works as a natural, less toxic way to get rid of pests on your houseplants. Wipe the insect with a cotton swab dipped in it to stop small outbreaks of mealybugs, aphids, whiteflies, and scale crawlers.

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (4)

It Eases Nausea After Surgery

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It’s common to feel sick to your stomach or throw up after surgery. It’s a side effect of the medicine that helps you to sleep (anesthesia). Some research studies show that breathing in rubbing alcohol on alcohol pads can help to soothe your stomach after surgery. It may work faster than standard anti-nausea medicines, but the effects are short-term.

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It Won’t Lower Your Fever

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For years, doctors and parents sponged rubbing alcohol onto kids’ skin to treat fevers. It does make skin cooler to the touch, but today, science shows that alcohol is dangerous because it can soak into the skin and cause alcohol poisoning, coma, and even death, especially for babies and small children. Instead, bring down your child’s fever with medicine that has acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

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It Can Remove Ink Stains

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Spilled ink on your shirt and don’t have any stain remover? Try rubbing alcohol. The key is to act quickly before the stain dries -- older ones are harder to get out. Cover the stain with a pad dampened with rubbing alcohol. Continue to change the pad as it soaks up the ink stain.

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It Cleans Up Around the House

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You can use rubbing alcohol to clean some surfaces. For a DIY glass and window cleaner, mix 1 pint rubbing alcohol with ½ cup ammonia and ½ teaspoon liquid dish detergent. Add enough water to make a gallon and pour into spray bottles. To get bugs and tree sap off of your car, first wash your car and then dab some rubbing alcohol on leftover spots with a cloth.

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (8)

It Can Make a DIY Cold Pack

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To make a cheap cold pack, pour a 1-1 solution of rubbing alcohol (70%) and water into a reusable storage bag, then pop it into the freezer. You can even add blue food coloring to make it look like a store-bought ice pack. It won’t get hard in the freezer. You can use it on minor sprains and strains.

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It Can Ease an Ear Infection

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Mix a 1-to-1 solution of rubbing alcohol and white vinegar. Pour a little into each ear, then let it drain out. The mixture helps to restore your ear’s pH levels after an ear infection and dry them out after a long day at the pool.

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (10)

It Doesn’t Mix With Bleach

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Never combine bleach with rubbing alcohol. It can release dangerous gases that may damage your lungs. Symptoms of chlorine gas exposure include burning in your eyes, throat, and lungs.

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It Disinfects (Most) Things

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You can mix a 50/50 solution of water and rubbing alcohol to disinfect your hard-surface countertops, like granite and quartz. Hospitals also sometimes use alcohol towelettes to get rid of germs on small surfaces like stethoscopes, scissors, and thermometers. Experts don’t recommend using rubbing alcohol to sterilize medical and surgical equipment because it can’t kill bacterial spores, which can lead to infection.

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It Makes Hand Sanitizer

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You can make your own hand sanitizer at home with a few ingredients. Mix ⅔ cup of rubbing alcohol and ⅓ cup of aloe vera gel in a bowl until blended. You can add a few drops of essential oil, in a fragrance you like, to mask the alcohol smell if you want. Whisk the oil into the other ingredients and pour into a container. Be sure to wash your hands before you start, and clean the container to get rid of any dirt.

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It’s Not a Friend to Wood or Leather

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You can use rubbing alcohol on some surfaces like marble, limestone, or terrazzo, but not on wood. The chemical will damage a wood finish. And while it’s safe to use in a pinch on coated leather, like in your car, over time, it will damage and discolor the leather. Use special cleaners made for leather and wood instead.

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol (2024)

FAQs

Things to Know About Rubbing Alcohol? ›

Rubbing alcohol can help clean and disinfect hard surfaces. It is effective against most, but not all, pathogens. The main ingredient in rubbing alcohol is isopropyl alcohol (IA). Most rubbing alcohols contain about 70% IA, but the amount can range from 60% to 99%, depending on the product.

Is 70% isopropyl alcohol safe for skin? ›

People should not apply isopropyl alcohol to the skin for any reason, as it can pass into the bloodstream and cause poisoning. Rubbing alcohol is better for use in first aid and to sterilize small objects or surfaces.

Is it OK to touch rubbing alcohol? ›

repeated contact can cause a skin rash, itching, dryness and redness. ► Inhaling Isopropyl Alcohol can irritate the nose and throat. ► Repeated high exposure can cause headache, dizziness, confusion, loss of coordination, unconsciousness and even death.

Is it safe to clean with rubbing alcohol? ›

You can clean most surfaces by spraying or wiping rubbing alcohol on them. However, don't apply alcohol to permeable materials like quartz and granite. Plastic laminate and sealed marble are fine. Cleaning jewelry.

Is 99% isopropyl alcohol safe for skin? ›

The only downside of 99% isopropyl alcohol is that, understandably, it needs to be used and stored properly. In this concentration, it is highly flammable, may cause dizziness if used in high quantities in an ill-ventilated area, and can be an irritant to skin and eyes. Of course, it should also never be ingested.

What does rubbing alcohol do to your skin? ›

Rubbing alcohol causes drying of the skin. According to the AAD, dry skin can make acne appear worse. It can also increase the frequency and severity of acne breakouts. People should, therefore, avoid using rubbing alcohol as a treatment for acne.

Can isopropyl alcohol be absorbed through the skin? ›

At the end of the study, measurable blood isopropyl alcohol levels (range 0.5-1.8 mg/l) were recorded in nine subjects. We confirmed that isopropyl alcohol could be absorbed through the intact skin of adult humans.

What not to mix with isopropyl alcohol? ›

Bleach and rubbing alcohol create chloroform. This combination is highly toxic and can cause damage to your eyes, lungs, and liver.

What's the difference between rubbing alcohol and isopropyl alcohol? ›

Isopropyl alcohol and rubbing alcohol are not the same. Rubbing alcohol consists of isopropyl alcohol and some water. Sometimes it contains other additional ingredients. On the other hand, isopropyl alcohol is pure alcohol with little to no water and other ingredients.

Is there a difference between rubbing alcohol and isopropyl alcohol? ›

Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) differs from rubbing alcohol in that rubbing alcohol contains a combination of chemicals, but isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) is not. Under normal settings, isopropyl alcohol is miscible with water and stable. Denatured alcohol, such as rubbing alcohol, is a form of denatured alcohol.

What happens when you mix water and isopropyl alcohol? ›

When the molecules of isopropyl alcohol or methanol slip between the water molecules, the volume decreases as the molecules in the mixed liquid become more compacted. The density of water is 1g/mL while the density of isopropyl alcohol is 0.785 g/mL and the density of methanol is 0.792 g/mL.

Is vinegar or rubbing alcohol better for cleaning? ›

The argument can be made that isopropyl alcohol does an even better job than vinegar at disinfecting surfaces. However, be careful on finished surfaces as it can also dissolve varnishes, always keep the windows open, and never never never mix with bleach.

What percent alcohol kills bed bugs? ›

Rubbing alcohol with concentrations of 70-91% kills bed bugs quickly upon contact if applied correctly and directly to the pests. At this concentration, rubbing alcohol dissolves and desiccates the bed bug's protective exoskeleton.

Why is rubbing alcohol so expensive? ›

A: Isopropyl alcohol can be purified to about 70% by distillation. Anything purer needs to be separated by more expensive means, and so costs more.

Should I use 70% or 91% isopropyl alcohol? ›

Even though you may think the higher concentration is more effective, experts say 70% is actually better for disinfecting. It has more water, which helps it to dissolve more slowly, penetrate cells, and kill bacteria. The disinfecting power of rubbing alcohol drops at concentrations higher than 80%-85%.

What is isopropyl alcohol 99.9% used for? ›

Common uses include:

A general cleaner – cleans glass and lenses. Removing light grease, oils, dirt and food stains. A versatile solvent to dilute lacquers, PVC adhesives, dyes and printing inks. Isopropyl Alcohol removes graffiti, inks and markers.

Is 70% isopropyl alcohol good for acne? ›

Don't use rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide on wounds or to control oily skin or acne breakouts. They're not effective and they can damage your skin, making the problem worse. Just use soap and water to clean a wound, and for acne, use an over-the-counter product with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide.

Which is better 40 or 70 alcohol? ›

What's the most effective alcohol concentration solution? A concentration of about 70 percent isopropanol or ethyl alcohol is most effective for killing germs.

What alcohol is best for skin? ›

Just to be 100% clear, there are other types of alcohols, known as fatty alcohols, which are non-irritating and can be exceptionally beneficial for skin. Examples you'll see on ingredient labels include cetyl, stearyl and cetearyl alcohol.

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