Wart removal: What are the options? (2024)

Health

By Jenilee Matz, MPHJan 23, 2024 • 7 min

Warts are caused by a virus, and they're contagious. They're harmless and often go away on their own. Still, they can be aggravating and unsightly, so many people choose to remove them.

Do warts need to be treated?

No, warts don't need to be treated. Warts don't pose a health risk, and they often clear up on their own without treatment, especially in children. However, it can take a year or more for a wart to resolve. If you have warts that are bothersome or spreading, treatment may help them go away faster.

Should you treat a wart on your own?

In some cases, it's OK to try to treat a wart on your own. Other times, it's best to see a dermatologist for treatment. See a dermatologist if you have:

  • A growth that looks like it could be something other than a wart; some skin cancers can resemble warts
  • Warts that itch, burn, hurt or bleed
  • A wart that is growing quickly
  • A wart on a sensitive area, such as your face or genitals
  • Many warts
  • A weakened immune system
  • Diabetes. Do not try to remove warts on your feet if you have diabetes; you may accidentally injure your skin, which can lead to permanent nerve damage

How do you treat warts?

There are many ways to treat warts, but there are no established stages of wart removal that you should follow. However, it's common to start withover-the-counter (OTC) wart removal productsor home remedies, such as:

  • Salicylic acidfor warts:Salicylic acid is available in nonprescription and prescription strengths. You apply the medication directly to the wart, and it works by slowly removing layers of the wart over time. Follow the instructions on the package or your provider's instructions carefully. You may need to soak your skin first for a certain amount of time and allow the skin to dry before you apply the wart medicine.
  • Freezing for wartsor cryotherapy for warts:There are OTC products that freeze a wart off using a very cold substance. Follow the instructions on the product closely to reduce the risk of burning or scarring.
  • Duct tape:Using duct tape for wart removal isn't likely to be harmful, but it may not be helpful either. There are claims that applying duct tape to warts helps remove them, but studies have been inconclusive. To try this approach, cover the wart with duct tape for a few days. Then, remove the duct tape, soak the wart and gently remove the dead skin with a pumice stone or emery board. You may need to repeat this process several times. If so, allow the area to dry for several hours before applying duct tape again.

If these remedies don't remove your warts, see your dermatologist for other treatment options. Note that it can take weeks to months for treatments to work. You may need more than one round of treatment for the wart to go away, and it's not uncommon for warts to return later.

How do dermatologists treat warts?

If home treatments don't work, see your dermatologist. The treatment they recommend usually depends on your age and health, the type of wart you have, where it's located and how much it bothers you. Your provider may recommend one or more of the following treatments forcommon wart, flat wart, genital wart or plantar wart removal:

  • Medications:Your treatment may include prescription topical medications you or your healthcare provider apply to your skin. Or, your provider may inject a medication directly into the wart.
  • Cryotherapy:Also called wart removal by liquid nitrogen, this is different from OTC cryotherapy. Your healthcare provider applies liquid nitrogen to the wart using a spray or cotton swab.
  • Electrosurgery and curettage:This involves burning a wart off. First, your provider does electrosurgery to burn the wart, and then they use curettage to scrape the wart off.
  • Surgical excision:Your provider uses special tools to cut out the wart.
  • Laser treatment:This involves your provider using an intense light beam to destroy the wart. Laser therapy may be an option for warts that don't respond to other treatments.

Treatments come with the risk of side effects, such as pain, swelling, burning and scarring. Discuss specific side effects with your dermatologist when considering your treatment options.

How to remove genital warts

See your healthcare provider fortreatment for genital warts.You shouldn't try to treat them on your own. Genital warts are treated with prescription medications or procedures.

Can you cut off a wart?

A healthcare provider can surgically remove a wart, but you should not try to cut off a wart on your own. You may cut yourself and cause the warts to spread.

While warts often go away on their own over time, there are ways to remove them. If you aren't sure which treatment to try, talk with your healthcare provider. Together, you can find the best wart removal option for you.

Clinically reviewed and updated by Julie McDaniel, MSN, RN, CRNI January 2024.

Sources:

  1. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-overview
  2. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/cutaneous-warts-common-plantar-and-flat-warts?search=Common%20Wart&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
  3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-warts/symptoms-causes/syc-20371125#:~:text=Common%20warts%20are%20small%2C%20grainy,and%20are%20transmitted%20by%20touch.
  4. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-self-care
  5. https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/how-to-get-rid-of-warts
  6. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw61500
  7. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plantar-warts/symptoms-causes/syc-20352691
  8. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15045-warts
  9. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/common-warts-plantar-warts-and-flat-warts-beyond-the-basics/print
  10. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/viral-skin-diseases/warts
  11. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-self-care
  12. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-warts/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371131
  13. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plantar-warts/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352697
  14. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/genital-warts/how-do-i-get-treated-genital-warts
Wart removal: What are the options? (2024)

FAQs

Wart removal: What are the options? ›

Warts are often treated with a salicylic acid solution or cryotherapy. These are also the best-studied treatments.

What is the most effective wart removal technique? ›

Freezing. Freezing therapy administered at the office of a healthcare professional involves applying liquid nitrogen to a wart. This method also is called cryotherapy. It works by causing a blister to form under and around the wart, killing the tissue.

Is it worth getting warts removed? ›

Warts are harmless. In most cases, they go away on their own within months or years. If warts spread or cause pain, or if you don't like the way they look, you may want to treat them.

What do dermatologists use to remove warts? ›

Salicylic acid removes warts layer-by-layer and is applied to your skin nightly for several months. Cantharidin: Also a topical medication, cantharidin triggers the formation of a blister under your wart. The blister loosens the wart, making it easy to remove.

Do warts have to be surgically removed? ›

Some warts may be cancerous, and these will require immediate excision to reduce the probability of metastasis. In these cases, surgery is commonly the most effective treatment option. Surgical procedures are safe in the hands of a trained and experienced medical practitioner.

How much does cryotherapy cost for warts? ›

Cryotherapy for wart removal costs about $610. This average cost includes the initial doctor's visit and up to four follow-up treatments. Factors affecting the cost of cryotherapy for warts may include the size, number and location of the warts.

How much does it cost to get a wart removed? ›

On average, people who want to remove warts through home treatment with over-the-counter drugs may spend over $30. For newer wart removal treatments such as intralesional immunotherapy, prepare to spend about $190 for three treatments. Another option is pulsed dye laser therapy, which costs $360.

Is it OK to leave warts untreated? ›

If you have one or more warts, you can rest easy for one important reason: They aren't cancerous. Still, ignoring a wart is never a good idea. Warts are highly contagious, which means you can develop more warts throughout your skin and spread them to others. On top of that, some warts are quite painful.

Will a wart grow back if cut off? ›

Contrary to popular belief, cutting off a wart doesn't guarantee that it won't grow back. In fact, cutting off a wart can sometimes make it grow back even bigger and more stubborn than before.

Why does duct tape work on warts? ›

One theory is that the tape deprives the skin cells of oxygen. By “suffocating” the wart, the duct tape makes it more likely that the skin cells will die. The process of applying and removing the duct tape may also remove additional skin cells, which can make the wart less bulky and noticeable.

Does insurance cover wart removal? ›

Will my insurance cover treatment of my warts? Most do but not all insurances cover the treatment or removal of warts. Call your insurance company to inquire as to coverage, copay, coinsurance and deductible.

What is the main cause of warts? ›

Warts are caused by certain strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV). There are lots of different strains of HPV and these cause different types of warts. HPV causes too much keratin (a hard protein) to develop in the top skin layer (epidermis). The extra keratin produces the rough, hard texture of a wart.

Does removing a wart leave a hole? ›

Below the surface of the skin, the virus will infect the skin cells, leading to the creation of a wart at the surface. This is why when one removes or pulls a wart out, it typically leaves a large hole in the skin. They can be rather deep depending on how severe the skin infection is.

How painful is wart removal? ›

Your doctor will use either a cotton swab or a spray "cryogun" to apply liquid nitrogen to the wart and some of the skin around it. This may feel like an ice cube touching your skin, but it only lasts a few seconds. Your skin may feel numb briefly and may also hurt, turn red, then form a blister.

How painful is wart removal surgery? ›

Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure, although warts in sensitive areas may need topical or injectable pain medication. The site may feel mildly tender for up to 2 weeks.

Is cryotherapy better than salicylic acid for warts? ›

Complete Remission Rate of All Warts at 6 Weeks. One study reported the complete remission rate of all warts between cryotherapy and salicylic acid treatment at 6 weeks [17]. The complete remission rate was comparable in the salicylic acid group (66.7%) and the cryotherapy group (56.9%) ( = 0.415).

What is stronger than salicylic acid for warts? ›

Trichloroacetic acid is a stronger acid than salicylic acid, and it can be used if the first option fails. The acid is related to the acetic acid in apple cider vinegar, which is used as an at-home remedy. It helps burn off the wart while attacking the virus that caused it.

What is the Swift method for wart removal? ›

How Does Swift Wart Removal Work? Warts are caused by a virus. Instead of destroying the tissue where the virus lives like most treatments, Swift works by delivering low-power microwave energy that stimulates the body's immune system to remove warts from the inside out.

Why do warts turn black with apple cider vinegar? ›

The skin on the wart may turn black in the first 1 to 2 days, which might signal that the skin cells in the wart are dying. The wart might fall off within 1 to 2 weeks.

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