What is Basic form, Broad form, and Special form? (2024)

Basic, Broad, and Special form are three common coverage forms when insuring property. Basic form is the most restrictive, while Special offers the greater level of protection.

Basic form covers these 11 “perils” or causes of loss: Fire or Lightning, Smoke, Windstorm or Hail, Explosion, Riot or Civil Commotion, Aircraft (striking the property), Vehicles (striking the property), Glass Breakage, Vandalism & Malicious Mischief, Theft, and Volcanic Eruption.

Broad form covers the same 11 perils, but adds 6 more: Falling objects, Weight of ice, snow or sleet, accidental discharge or overflow of water or stream from within plumbing or related systems; does not include discharge or overflow of water from a sump, sudden and accidental rupture of heating, air conditioning, fire protective sprinkler, or hot water heating system. Freezing of plumbing or related systems. And Sudden and accidental damage from artificially generated electrical current.

Special form does not specifically list perils, rather it is “all risk” coverage unless otherwise specifically excluded.

As always refer to your actual policy for coverage language as it could vary slightly from carrier to carrier, and product to product.

What is Basic form, Broad form, and Special form? (2024)

FAQs

What is Basic form, Broad form, and Special form? ›

Broad form is more extensive than basic or a “Gold-level” package, but not as comprehensive as special. It incorporates coverages for the hazards under basic form with multiple additions. As with a basic form policy, broad only covers named perils. If the coverage is not named in the policy, it will be excluded.

What does "basic form" mean in insurance? ›

Basic form insurance is the most limited type of commercial property insurance coverage. It typically covers damage or loss caused by specific perils, such as fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, and vandalism.

What does broad form mean in insurance? ›

Broad form insurance refers to the causes of loss (or perils) form that dictates what types of losses will be covered under a property insurance policy. It goes above and beyond the basic policy form to offer coverage for additional perils. The basic form perils include: Fire. Lightning.

What is broad form insurance in Washington state? ›

Broad form is a type of car policy that covers one driver with liability insurance. Unlike other liability car insurance policies, you cannot add another driver to this policy. It works best if you own an older vehicle or have money to pay for damages after an accident.

What is the difference between broad form and named perils? ›

Basic or Named Perils. Covers only those perils that are specifically stated. Broad. Provides comprehensive coverage on big-ticket items, such as the building, as well as named perils coverage on the contents.

What is the difference between basic broad and special form? ›

Special Perils Coverage provides the most protection for your property. This type of coverage is very different than Basic and Broad Form coverage. Rather than providing protection for perils specifically identified on the policy, Special Form Coverage covers all perils UNLESS they are specifically excluded.

What is basic forms? ›

basic form (plural basic forms) The uninflected form of a word used as a dictionary entry.

Is an HO3 broad or special form? ›

An HO2 is often called a “broad form policy,” whereas an HO3 is often called a “special form policy.” HO3 policies cover personal belongings on an “all risks” basis, which means that coverage is provided for all perils except those specifically excluded in the policy.

What does broad form named insured mean? ›

A broad form named insured endorsem*nt is an endorsem*nt added to a liability policy to reduce the insurance administrative problems that large corporations encounter in acquiring new entities by covering all entities for which the insured is responsible.

What is covered under the broad form dwelling policy? ›

The dwelling fire policy broad form is also a “named perils” policy and covers the same perils as the basic form, with additional coverages such as: Vandalism and malicious mischief. Windstorm or Hail. Fire or Lightning.

Does broad form include replacement cost? ›

The HO-2 is the broad form of homeowners insurance. This policy type covers the dwelling structure at replacement cost and your belongings at actual cash value (ACV). It also provides coverage against 16 named perils, like fire, lightning, wind, hail, smoke, theft and vandalism.

What is a special peril? ›

Special Perils is designed to cover damages or losses caused by natural disasters or other particular perils not covered by standard motor insurance policies, such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and other convulsions of nature. Perils like natural disasters are considered "special perils" due to their rarity.

What is named peril vs special form? ›

The basic and broad causes of loss forms are named perils forms; they provide coverage for loss from only the particular causes that are listed in the policy as covered. The special causes of loss form is an all risks form; it provides coverage for loss from any cause except those that are specifically excluded.

What is the meaning of basic form? ›

the basic form of a word to which endings can usually be added, for example wall is the base form of walls and walled. The base form is the form in which words in the dictionary are usually shown.

What does basic coverage mean in insurance? ›

Basic car insurance is a policy that only includes liability coverage. It helps cover the damage you may cause to other people and their property. That can include medical bills, repair or replacement of property and legal fallout. Almost every state has minimum basic auto insurance limits for their drivers.

What does basic mean in health insurance? ›

Basic services include doctor and hospital services. Health plans must cover inpatient services—when you have to stay overnight in the hospital. They must also cover outpatient services, such as minor surgery in a surgery center. Other basic services are: Laboratory tests to diagnose problems.

What is covered in the basic form dwelling policy? ›

Dwelling Fire Coverage: This Basic Form policy protects your property from fire, lightning and explosion. Fire and Extended Coverage: Dwelling fire and additional coverage from wind, hail, smoke and other perils.

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