What Types of Income or Funds Are Exempt from Garnishment? | Atlas Law Firm (2024)

FAQs

What Types of Income or Funds Are Exempt from Garnishment? | Atlas Law Firm? ›

In addition to federally and state-provided assistance, things like child support payments, student loans, workers compensation and pension funds are also exempt. If you have less than two months' worth of certain benefits in your account, these are automatically exempted.

Some sources of income are considered protected in account garnishment, including: Social Security, and other government benefits or payments. Funds received for child support or alimony (spousal support) Workers' compensation payments.

The creditor won't necessarily see your exact account balance. However, if the amount they need to withdraw is available and they have a court judgment that allows them to do this, they can take that money directly from your account.

When your bank receives a court order to garnish money in your account, your bank must look at your account history to see if you received federal benefits by direct deposit in the last two months. Two months' worth of benefits are protected and remain in your account for you to use.

About bank levies

Some kinds of deposits can't be taken (they're exempt), like Social Security or Supplemental Security Income. Exemptions From the Enforcement of Judgments (form EJ-155) has a complete list. Enough money to meet basic needs must be left in the account. The exact amount changes every year.

A debt collector gains access to your bank account through a legal process called garnishment. If one of your debts goes unpaid, a creditor—or a debt collector that it hires—may obtain a court order to freeze your bank account and pull out money to cover the debt. The court order itself is known as a garnishment.

Collection agencies can access your bank account, but only after a court judgment. A judgment, which typically follows a lawsuit, may permit a bank account or wage garnishment, meaning the collector can take money directly out of your account or from your wages to pay off your debt.

If your wages or bank account have been garnished, you may be able to stop it by paying the debt in full, filing an objection with the court or filing for bankruptcy.

What funds are exempt from garnishment under federal law? ›

In addition to federally and state-provided assistance, things like child support payments, student loans, workers compensation and pension funds are also exempt. If you have less than two months' worth of certain benefits in your account, these are automatically exempted.

Being judgment proof typically means having few assets and little earned income. Creditors cannot seize the assets or garnish the income of someone who is judgment proof. Social Security, child support, and unemployment benefits are types of income that generally can't be garnished by creditors.

Banks must automatically protect some types of federal benefits if the funds are directly deposited to your account. These are: Social Security benefits. Supplemental Security Income benefits.

You can stop a garnishment by: Paying off the debt in full. Filing an objection to the garnishment with the court if you have legal basis, such debt was a result of fraud or identity theft. Filing for court protection and debt resolution through Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

It is not legal for your wages to be garnished twice by two different employers for the same debt. This is known as double-dipping and it is not allowed by law. The court and/or IRS should provide you with an itemization of the alleged debt so that you can determine if it is accurate and why you owe it.

I am therefore asking you to consider writing off my debt as I can see no way of ever repaying it. If you are unable to agree to this, please explain your reasons. Thank you for your help and I look forward to hearing from you.

A prepaid debit card is like a renewable gift card. The money on a prepaid debit card is not held in a bank account with your name. Judgment creditors would love to be able to garnish a Visa prepaid card – but they can't.

If you have outstanding unpaid debt, creditors may be able to garnish your bank account. This is either called a bank levy or account garnishment. It is similar to a wage garnishment except it's on your bank account instead of your paycheck, and some of the rules are different.

Best Protection: Asset Protection Trust

Another option to protect your bank account from creditors is setting up a trust. There are a lot of different kinds of trusts out there, with the main categories being revocable and irrevocable. A revocable living trust provides little to no asset protection, Legalzoom explains.