Why do Orb Weaving Spiders Make Patterned Webs? | U.S. Pest (2024)

It seems like nothing is worse than walking right through a spider web. With the fear that the spider is still connected to the web, we all do a little dance trying to get every piece of webbing off. However, when we are not walking through spider webs, they can always be admired from a distance. Carefully crafted and always very intricate, spider webs are something of a mystery. To begin, why do orb-weaving spiders make patterned webs?

Why do they make patterned webs?

In North America alone, there are 180 species of orb-weaving spiders. Each species spins its webs a little differently and in various patterns. So why is this the case? Depending on the habitat in which the spider lives, it will change how the spider spins its web. Typically orb-weaving spiders will create a circular web with a crisscrossing pattern. There is no other creature in the animal kingdom that makes silk webs quite like orb-weaving spiders.

These large circular webs can be seen from a distance, due to their size and the bright white zigzag pattern going down the middle. The zigzag pattern is called the stabilimentum and it is used as a camouflage to warn birds of the web’s presence. The stabilimentum is also used to attract prey. Additionally, the use of the zig-zag pattern in these spider webs is only consistent with other spiders who hunt in the daylight, such as the yellow garden spider.

Why do Orb Weaving Spiders Make Patterned Webs? | U.S. Pest (1)

Yellow Garden Spider

Where can I find orb-weaving spiders?

One of the most common orb-weaving spiders would be the yellow garden spider. Here in Tennessee, they can be found in every backyard, waiting in their webs for prey to fly in. Their webs can be pretty big and they can be found hanging right in the middle of it. According to the journal of Functional Ecology, author, Po Peng explains that yellow garden spiders have the ability to attract prey with their bright yellow abdomen. This is one of the main reasons they stay right in the middle of the web instead of the corners.

Are spiders becoming a problem in your backyard?

Orb weaving spiders produce incredibly beautiful webs, however, if these spiders get out of hand, they can become a nuisance in a hurry. No one wants to find spiders in their home and with U.S. Pest they do not have to. Call our team of professionally trained pest technicians and they can help identify where your spider problem is coming from. Call 615-822-8500 or visit uspest.com today for a free inspection!

Do not forget to also follow us on Facebook at U.S. Pest!

Why do Orb Weaving Spiders Make Patterned Webs? | U.S. Pest (2024)

FAQs

Why do Orb Weaving Spiders Make Patterned Webs? | U.S. Pest? ›

The zigzag pattern is called the stabilimentum and it is used as a camouflage to warn birds of the web's presence. The stabilimentum is also used to attract prey.

How do orb spiders make their webs? ›

Orb-weavers use four distinct types of silk to construct an orb web. The anchor and frame threads are produced by the Major Ampullate glands. This silk has high tensile strength and absorbs kinetic energy well. The temporary capture spider, or auxillary spiral, is produced by the Minor Ampullate glands.

Why do orb weavers destroy their webs? ›

Some orb weaver spiders tear down and even consume much of the web's silk as the morning begins to dawn. This interesting habit is performed in order take in moisture from dew that may have settled on the web and to prevent large animals such as birds from getting caught in the web.

Why do spiders make balls of web? ›

The white clumps are exactly what they appear to be: spider webs. They are part of a process called "spider ballooning.” After many baby spiders are born, they release tiny strands of silk that act as parachutes, letting them catch the breeze and float away to find their own homes.

Are orb weavers pests? ›

Orb weavers eat a variety of small insects such as mosquitoes, beetles, moths, flies, and wasps. They are quite beneficial to have around as they help keep other pest populations under control.

How do spiders make webs so perfect? ›

The silk threads are woven in a spiral, and the apullate threads radiate out from the center of the spiral, supporting the weight of the web and anything that lands on it. Some spiders of the genus Uloboridae form more triangular versions of the orb web.

Can orb weavers bite? ›

These spiders are not aggressive and rarely bite unless they are threatened and cannot escape. The bite of an orb weaver is often compared to a bee sting and there are no long lasting effects from their bite. They are quite harmless unless their web is built in a location that is frequented by people.

Are orb webs sticky? ›

Orb weavers use both sticky and non-sticky silk in their webs. If you think of a spiderweb as the wheel of a bike, the "spokes" of the web are not sticky, while the strands that circle around the spokes are made from sticky silk, according to the University of Illinois Extension(Opens in a new window).

How long does it take an orb weaver spider to spin a web? ›

On average, it takes 30 to 60 minutes for web building spiders to weave a web. Even though spider webs are extremely strong, they don't always last for long. Wind, rain and animals can all damage a web. Some spiders build new webs every day.

What color is spider poo? ›

Spider droppings tend to be dark in colour, though white droppings are not unheard of. Depending on what the spider has been eating, shades of brown, black, and gray are all likely. Since the excrement consists mostly of viscous liquids, spider droppings may resemble a small splatter of paint or ink.

Why do spiders have patterns on their back? ›

Researchers have come up with an ingenious way to test the theory that male jumping spiders have evolved colourful stripes to ward off predators – they have put makeup on them. Unlike the females of the species, the male Habronattus pyrrithrix come in vivid hues to attract mates.

What is the big white ball in spider web? ›

Spiders create egg sacs out of silk webbing, so the shape and texture may vary depending on the type of spider that created it. Some common spider egg sacs shapes include: round ball. a disc with a rounded part in the middle.

Are orb weavers blind? ›

The artist is an orb weaver spider. Though it has eight eyes, it's practically blind.

Can orb-weaver spiders hurt you? ›

While orb weaver spiders can bite and are venomous, they are not considered a threat to humans. In fact, they are beneficial to have around your home as they eat other nuisance pests and help keep their populations under control. These spiders are very docile and non-aggressive.

Do orb weavers eat mosquitoes? ›

Orb weavers eat whatever gets caught in their web. That can include mosquitoes, bees, wasps, flies, small moths and butterflies, and even grasshoppers. Golden orb weavers live in all kinds of forests in North, South, and Central America, as well as on Caribbean islands.

How long does it take an orb spider to make a web? ›

On average, it takes 30 to 60 minutes for web building spiders to weave a web. Even though spider webs are extremely strong, they don't always last for long. Wind, rain and animals can all damage a web. Some spiders build new webs every day.

Do orb spiders make a new web every night? ›

Orb weavers tend to re-spin their webs every night to start fresh in the morning. They build their homes along structures that can support their webs and offer them an abundance of prey. This can include the areas around light fixtures and bushes. They're mostly seen in late summer and throughout fall.

How often do orb spiders remake their webs? ›

Some orb-weavers remake their webs every day, whether it's damaged or not. Since spider's silk is made of protein, all this web-weaving requires considerable amounts of protein.

How long does it take an orb weaver to make a web? ›

Spiders spin their webs at different speeds, and no two spider webs are the same. It takes about one hour for the average spider to construct an elaborate web of silk thread, called an orb web.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kelle Weber

Last Updated:

Views: 6301

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kelle Weber

Birthday: 2000-08-05

Address: 6796 Juan Square, Markfort, MN 58988

Phone: +8215934114615

Job: Hospitality Director

Hobby: tabletop games, Foreign language learning, Leather crafting, Horseback riding, Swimming, Knapping, Handball

Introduction: My name is Kelle Weber, I am a magnificent, enchanting, fair, joyous, light, determined, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.