How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (2024)

7 October 2020, 13:03

How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (1)

By Tom Eames

Eddie Van Halen was known as one of the world's greatest guitarists. So when Michael Jackson needed a kick-ass guitar solo on a new track from his Thriller album, there was only one person for the job.

'Beat It' was one of Thriller's standout tracks, and was arguably one of the first songs ever to perfectly marry hard rock and funk pop for the mainstream.

What is less known is how the collaboration came about, and how Eddie Van Halen deserved a songwriting credit for his iconic solo.

With Eddie Van Halen passing away at the age of 65 after battling throat cancer, we look back at the making of an inspired team-up.

  1. How did Eddie Van Halen come to work with Michael Jackson?

    How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (4)

    Michael Jackson wrote 'Beat It' for his Thriller album.

    Producer Quincy Jones wanted to include a rock song in the style of the Knack's 'My Sharona'.

    Jackson later said of 'Beat It': "I wanted to write a song, the type of song that I would buy if I were to buy a rock song... That is how I approached it and I wanted the children to really enjoy it—the school children as well as the college students."

    Read more: Michael Jackson's 30 greatest songs, ranked

    Eddie Van Halen, the lead guitarist of Van Halen, was asked to add a guitar solo to the song by Jones and Jackson.

    When first contacted by Jones, Van Halen thought he was at the receiving end of a prank call.

  2. Eddie Van Halen recorded his solo for free

    For the song, Van Halen used a Hartley–Thompson amplifier borrowed from guitarist Allan Holdsworth.

    He recorded his guitar solo free of charge, something his bandmates thought was ridiculous.

    "I did it as a favour", he later said. "I was a complete fool, according to the rest of the band, our manager and everyone else. I was not used. I knew what I was doing—I don't do something unless I want to do it."

  3. Eddie Van Halen totally transformed the solo, and thus the song

    How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (5)

    Michael Jackson - Beat It (Official Video)

    Van Halen recorded his solo after Jones and Jackson arrived at his house, with a "skeleton version" of the song.

    Fellow guitarist, Toto's Steve Lukather, later said: "Initially, we rocked it out as Eddie had played a good solo — but Quincy thought it was too tough. So I had to reduce the distorted guitar sound and that is what was released."

    Read more: Michael Jackson's mind-blowing final ever live performance

    “It was 20 minutes of my life," Van Halen later told Billboard. "I didn’t want anything for doing that... I literally thought to myself, ‘Who is possibly going to know if I play on this kid’s record?’

    "So I went to the studio and listened to the song twice, and I didn’t like the section they wanted me to solo over. They wanted me to solo over the breakdown.

    "I asked Quincy Jones to edit the chords underneath the solo. Then I could play the solo in the key of E, but it was the chords underneath that made the solo interesting. So I guess I did rearrange it.”

    Despite this big change, Van Halen wasn't given a songwriting credit, not that he seemed to care.

    How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (6)

    Speaking about working with Michael, Van Halen told CNN: "I was just finishing the second solo when Michael walked in. And you know artists are kind of crazy people. We're all a little bit strange.

    "I didn't know how he would react to what I was doing. So I warned him before he listened. I said, 'Look, I changed the middle section of your song.'

    "Now in my mind, he's either going to have his bodyguards kick me out for butchering his song, or he's going to like it.

    "And so he gave it a listen, and he turned to me and went, 'Wow, thank you so much for having the passion to not just come in and blaze a solo, but to actually care about the song, and make it better'.

    "He was this musical genius with this childlike innocence. He was such a professional, and such a sweetheart."

  4. The song brought rock and pop together

    Van Halen joked about hearing how the song brought hard rock into the mainstream, saying: "I'll never forget when Tower Records was still open over here in Sherman Oaks.

    "I was buying something, and 'Beat It' was playing over the store sound system. The solo comes on, and I hear these kids in front of me going, 'Listen to this guy trying to sound like Eddie Van Halen'.

    "I tapped him on the shoulder and said, 'That IS me!' That was hilarious."

  5. Did Michael Jackson and Eddie Van Halen ever perform together live?

    How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (7)

    Michael Jackson & Eddie Van Halen - Beat It Live (1984)

    They did, just once.

    On July 14, 1984, Michael Jackson performed 'Beat It' live with his brothers during The Jacksons' Victory Tour in Texas.

    The brothers were joined on stage by Eddie Van Halen, who played his famous guitar solo. What a moment.

How Eddie Van Halen transformed Michael Jackson's 'Beat It' and perfectly fused pop and rock (2024)

FAQs

How did Van Halen change rock? ›

At the time Van Halen went mainstream, after opening for hugely successful metal/hard rock headliners, they added huge dynamic and showmanship (David Lee Roth) and one of the best guitarists in R&R history. with their new exciting sound and stage dynamics, they blew the doors off the headliners!

How did Eddie Van Halen modify his guitar? ›

He was especially fixated on vibrato units, which he used extensively and to dramatic effect in his playing. Frustrated that his Gibson ES-335 went out of tune whenever he pressed its vibrato arm, Eddie cut the tailpiece in half with a hacksaw so that only the top three strings would be affected.

How did Eddie Van Halen influence music? ›

Eddie Van Halen was the co-founder of the popular American rock band Van Halen and is considered one of the greatest guitar players in rock history. He is known for his two-handed fret-board tapping technique on the guitar, which gave his heavy metal rock group a unique sound.

What techniques did Eddie Van Halen use? ›

Tremolo picking and whammy bar scoop

There are two distinct licks here, the idea being to showcase two of Eddie's techniques. Tremolo picking is fast, but not too strictly timed down-up picking (bars 1 and 2). The whammy bar scoops in bars 3 and 4 are the kind of articulation Eddie seemed to drop in almost anywhere.

Who did Eddie Van Halen think was the best guitarist? ›

He once claimed that he had learned almost all of Eric Clapton's solos in the band Cream note for note. "I've always said Eric Clapton was my main influence," he said, "but Jimmy Page was actually more the way I am, in a reckless-abandon kind of way."

Who taught Eddie Van Halen? ›

Eddie was a self-taught guitarist who never learned how to read music. He began playing the piano like his father, although he primarily improvised during concerts. It could have been quite different, and he might not have picked up a guitar at all.

Why did Eddie Van Halen put a quarter on his guitar? ›

To fill the gap between the top surface of the guitar body and the bottom side of the tremolo plate, Eddie's modest-but-efficient solution was to permanently mount a quarter under the unit's top-back side.

Did Eddie Van Halen teach himself to play guitar? ›

Van Halen was a self-taught prodigy. He'd started out on drums but switched to guitar when his brother, Alex, nailed “Wipe Out” on the kit before him. “Eruption” was just him and Alex noodling around during the sessions for Van Halen, prepping for a gig, until producer Ted Templeman insisted they record it.

Why was Van Halen so influential? ›

David Lee Roth and Eddie Van Halen were perfect for the glitz, glamour, and decadence of the '80s hard rock scene. Roth was the over-the-top, super-charismatic, loquacious, high-kicking frontman—and Eddie Van Halen's guitar playing was unlike anything anyone had heard before.

Did Eddie Van Halen ever learn how do you read music? ›

But he never learned to read the sheet music, he later explained. Instead, he would mimic the instructor's hand movements and play by ear to realize works by Beethoven and Mozart. During recitals and competitions, he would use memory recall and improvise, earning praise from judges for his stylizations.

Who is the greatest guitarist of all time? ›

Jimi Hendrix has been named the No. 1 greatest guitar player of all time, according to Rolling Stone. The magazine states that "He was a showman who played with his teeth or behind his back," adding that "underneath all the theatrics is the true master of the instrument."

What chords did EVH use? ›

Triads And Sus4 Shapes

One of Eddie's rhythmic hallmarks is that he has rarely made power chords the focal point of his riffs. Instead, he opts for triads and suspended chords. Typically he's played these voicings on strings 2–4 over bassist Michael Anthony's (and now Wolfgang Van Halen's) low E-string thumps.

What type of rock was Van Halen? ›

Van Halen, American heavy metal band distinguished by the innovative electric-guitar playing of Eddie Van Halen. The original members were guitarist Eddie Van Halen (b. January 26, 1955, Amsterdam, Netherlands—d. October 6, 2020, Santa Monica, California, U.S.), drummer Alex Van Halen (b.

What effects did Van Halen use for eruption? ›

This is a fairly simple tone as far as the basic components of the recording go. A humbucker equipped guitar, a Marshall Plexi, a phaser effect that gives the tone some movement and a fairly large reverb effect. But as they say, “The Devil is in the Detail”.

Was Van Halen hard rock? ›

His band Van Halen kicked the American hard rock scene into high gear in the late Seventies, became rock heroes on MTV in the Eighties, and gave rise to a steady stream of shredders and trailblazers ever since.

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