Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (2024)

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Lord Capulet argues with Juliet

Act 3 Scene 5 – Key Scene

The scene starts with Lady Capulet telling Juliet that Lord Capulet has arranged her marriage to Paris in four days' time. Juliet refuses to marry and her father threatens to disown her. Juliet begs her mother to help her but she refuses and leaves Juliet with the the Nurse, who also tries to convince her to marry Paris.

You can take a look at the whole scene and watch it in performance here. Using the following steps, remember to look at it line by line and if you’re looking at the scene for the first time, don’t worry if you don’t understand everything at once.

  • Look

    Take a look at the scene. Are they using prose or verse? Who has the most lines? Actors at the RSC often put the language into their own words to help them understand what they are saying. We’ve added some definitions (in green), questions (in red) and paraphrased some sections (in blue) to help with this. You can click on the text that is highlighted for extra guidance.

    Lady Capulet

    Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child,
    One who, to put thee from thy heaviness,
    Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy,
    That thou expects not, nor I looked not for.

    Close

    Well, well, you have a considerate Father, Juliet; to try and help you get over your grief at losing Tybalt, he has arranged a surprise day of celebration, which neither you or I expected.

    Juliet

    Madam, in happy time, what day is that?

    Lady Capulet

    Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn,
    The gallant, young and noble gentleman,
    The County Paris, at Saint Peter’s Church,
    Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride.

    Juliet

    Now, by Saint Peter’s Church and Peter too,
    He shall not make me there a joyful bride.
    I wonder at this haste, that I must wed
    Ere he that should be husband comes to woo.
    I pray you tell my lord and father, madam,
    I will not marry yet, and, when I do,
    I swear It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate,
    Rather than Paris. These are news indeed!

    Lady Capulet

    Here comes your father: tell him so yourself,
    And see how he will take it at your hands.

    Enter CAPULET and NURSE

    Capulet

    When the sun sets, the earth doth drizzle dew,
    But for the sunset of my brother’s son
    It rains downright.
    What, still in tears?
    Evermore show’ring? In one little body
    Thou counterfeits a bark, a sea, a wind,
    For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea,
    Do ebb and flow with tears: How now, wife?
    Have you delivered to her our decree?

    Close

    A Small boat.

    Close

    An order or command.

    Lady Capulet

    Ay, sir, but she will none, she gives you thanks.
    I would the fool were married to her grave.

    Capulet

    Soft, take me with you, take me with you, wife.
    How, will she none? Doth she not give us thanks?
    Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blest,
    Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought
    So worthy a gentleman to be her bridegroom?

    Juliet

    Not proud you have, but thankful that you have:
    Proud can I never be of what I hate,
    But thankful even for hate, that is meant love.

    Close

    I’m not proud that you’ve arranged this marriage, but I am thankful for you. I can’t be proud of something I disagree with. But I am thankful that it was done out of love.

    Capulet

    How now? How now? Chop-logic? What is this?
    ‘Proud’ and ‘I thank you’ and ‘I thank you not’,
    And yet ‘not proud’, mistress minion you?
    Thank me no thankings nor proud me no prouds,
    But fettle your fine joints ’gainst Thursday next,
    To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church,
    Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.
    Out, you green-sickness carrion, out, you baggage,
    You tallow-face!

    Close

    What do you learn about Capulet and his state of mind from his reaction to Juliet? What do you notice about his speech pattern in his reply?

    Close

    False logic, an argument that makes no sense.

    Close

    Anemia in young women.

    Close

    A person with a pale face.

    Lady Capulet

    Fie, fie, what, are you mad?

    Close

    Lady Capulet says a few things to contradict her husband in this scene. Why do you think she doesn’t defend Juliet more? How does she feel in this scene?

    Juliet

    Good father, I beseech you on my knees,
    Hear me with patience but to speak a word.

    Close

    This is a clear stage direction to whoever is playing Juliet. In Shakespeare’s time the acting company would work without a director so clues like this would have helped them stage the play. How could you stage this moment?

    Capulet

    Hang thee, young baggage, disobedient wretch!
    I tell thee what: get thee to church o’Thursday,
    Or never after look me in the face.
    Speak not, reply not, do not answer me:
    My fingers itch.
    Wife, we scarce thought us blest
    That God had lent us but this only child,
    But now I see this one is one too much,
    And that we have a curse in having her.
    Out on her, hilding!

    Close

    Get away, you waste of space! Disobedient wretch! I’ll tell you what to do: you will go to the Church on Thursday, or I will never look at you again: Don’t say anything or answer right now. My hands are itching to hit something.

    Close

    This is a big change from Capulet in Act 1 Scene 2 where he tells Paris that Juliet’s feelings will form part of his decision. What has changed in Capulet?

    (Text edited for rehearsals by Erica Whyman)

  • Listen

    Read the scene aloud and then watch the actors trying it in different ways, listening to the words. Are there any words or lines that really stand out? What impression do you have of the characters and their emotions in this scene?

    Play Scene in Rehearsal

  • Watch

    Take a look at the actors performing this scene. How do the characters come across in this version? What about the characters who don’t have much to say? How does it compare to the versions you have seen?

    Play Scene in performance

  • Imagine

    Explore some images from past versions of Romeo and Juliet at the RSC. Which sets and staging choices for the scene feel right to you?

    Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (3)
    Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (4)
    Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (5)
    Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (6)
    Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (7)

Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 | Shakespeare Learning Zone | Royal Shakespeare Company (2024)

FAQs

What is Act 3 Scene 5 about in Romeo and Juliet? ›

Act 3, scene 5 Romeo and Juliet separate at the first light of day. Almost immediately her mother comes to announce that Juliet must marry Paris. When Juliet refuses, her father becomes enraged and vows to put her out on the streets.

Is Act 3 Scene 5 written by Shakespeare? ›

Act 3, scene 5 The presentation of the witches in this scene (as in 4.1. 38 SD–43 and 141–48) differs from their presentation in the rest of the play. Most editors and scholars believe that neither this scene nor the passages in 4.1 were written by Shakespeare.

What is Capulets reaction when he learns that Juliet refuses to marry Paris? ›

Capulet enters the chamber. When he learns of Juliet's determination to defy him, he becomes enraged and threatens to disown Juliet if she refuses to obey him.

What literary devices are used in Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5? ›

Quick answer: In act 3, scene 5, lines 204–242 of Romeo and Juliet, there are literary devices such as rhetorical questions, personification, metaphors, dramatic irony, exclamatory sentences, and repetition.

Who is Romeo's cousin? ›

Benvolio is the cousin of Romeo and the niece of Lord Montague. Because Romeo is in love with a girl who doesn't love him, Benvolio spends much of her time trying to cheer him up.

What does Romeo say before he dies? ›

Here's to my love. O true apothecary, Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die.

Who wants to marry Juliet? ›

Paris again approaches Capulet about marrying Juliet. Capulet, saying that Juliet will do as she is told, promises Paris that she will marry him in three days.

Who kills Mercutio? ›

Tybalt, trying to injure Romeo, accidentally stabs Mercutio. Mercutio dies a slow, painful death. He curses the Montague and Capulet houses, blaming them for his death.

How old is Juliet in this play? ›

In Shakespeare's original story, Romeo is given the age of 16 years and Juliet is given the age of 13 years. The Montague and Capulet families originated in the Divine Comedy by the Italian author Dante Aligheri, rather than in Shakespeare.

Do Romeo and Juliet get married? ›

Romeo and Juliet get married in secret with the help of Juliet's nurse and Friar Laurence. Another fight breaks out in Verona and Tybalt kills Romeo's friend Mercutio. Romeo had tried to prevent the fight but, after Mercutio's death, he kills Tybalt.

What is ironic about Romeo and Juliet in Act 3 Scene 5? ›

It's ironic in that Juliet spends a lot of effort to make her parents believe that she refuses to marry and that she hates marriage so much that she would rather marry Romeo, whom they know she hates. It is ironic that she spends most of the scene declaring that she will ever marry.

What is Romeo and Juliet's argument about in the beginning of scene 5? ›

As Romeo is preparing to leave Juliet, what argument does she use to convince him to stay? Juliet tries to convince Romeo that the bird sounds they hear are from the nightingale, a night bird, not from the lark, a morning bird.

What is Cynthia's brow in Romeo's words? ›

Romeo: Let me be ta'en; let me be put to death. I am content, so thou wilt have it so. I'll say yon gray is not the morning's eye; 'Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia's brow.

What is the foreshadowing in Act 3 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet? ›

In Act 3, Scene 5, Juliet sees Romeo for the last time before his exile to Mantua. As he leaves her house, she has a vision of him dead in a tomb, unwittingly foreshadowing the closing scene of the play: O God, I have an ill-divining soul!

What happens in Scene 3 Act 5 of Romeo and Juliet? ›

Act 5, scene 3 Paris visits Juliet's tomb and, when Romeo arrives, challenges him. Romeo and Paris fight and Paris is killed. Romeo, in the tomb, takes poison, dying as he kisses Juliet. As Friar Lawrence enters the tomb, Juliet awakes to find Romeo lying dead.

What is the double meaning in Act 3 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet? ›

Discussion of the double meaning of the word "wreak" in myShakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, Scene 5. This line uses two meanings of "wreak": Juliet wants to avenge (wreak) the loss of Tybalt. She wants to express (wreak) her love for Romeo, which was like the love that she had for Tybalt.

What has Juliet's mother come to tell her in Act 3 Scene 5? ›

The scene starts with Lady Capulet telling Juliet that Lord Capulet has arranged her marriage to Paris in four days' time. Juliet refuses to marry and her father threatens to disown her.

What does Romeo do in Act 5 Scene 3? ›

Act 5, scene 3 Paris visits Juliet's tomb and, when Romeo arrives, challenges him. Romeo and Paris fight and Paris is killed. Romeo, in the tomb, takes poison, dying as he kisses Juliet. As Friar Lawrence enters the tomb, Juliet awakes to find Romeo lying dead.

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