Transitioning to Zero-Drop - Technical Library - Outdoor Library - Explore (2024)

WHAT DOES ZERO-DROP MEAN IN FOOTWEAR?

If you’re looking for a new pair of trail-running shoes, you may have come across the term zero drop.

Many running shoes have a heel-to-toe drop of 10–12 mm. However, everyday shoes can be greater than this. This means your foot is always at a slight downward angle.

Zero-drop footwear positions the heel and forefoot at the same height above the ground. This aims to imitate how your feet naturally lie when not wearing a shoe.

WHY WOULD I BUY A ZERO-DROP SHOE?

A zero-drop shoe encourages a low-impact landing during walking and running. It makes you land more towards the midfoot and less on the heel. This may make your running gait more natural, strengthen your feet and improve your posture. It may also help with certain types of foot and leg injuries.

Zero-drop footwear isn’t for everyone though, especially if you have an underlying condition. If you strike your heel heavily when running or have overly tight calves, a zero-drop shoe may not work well for you. We recommend spending some time training to prepare yourself for the transition.

If you are unsure whether a zero-drop style is right for you please talk a podiatrist or other medical professional to see if a zero-drop running shoe is right for you.

WHAT CAN I DO TO TRANSITION INTO A ZERO-DROP SHOE?

Your legs and feet will need to adapt to wearing a zero-drop shoe. Many people notice soreness in their calf muscles, Achilles and feet at first. This is usually because your legs are used to wearing shoes with a large heel-to-toe drop. Running in zero-drop footwear activates your lower legs differently and changes how your feet hit the ground. Your muscles and tendons need to adapt to this change, so expect some discomfort until you adjust to this new way of moving.

Getting used to a pair of zero-drop shoes can take several weeks. Give yourself time to adapt to your new footwear and strengthen your legs and feet. Don’t tackle any long-distance runs immediately, or you’re likely to feel some soreness. The transition may be challenging, but take your time and help your legs make the change.

Here’s a guide to help you start running in your new zero-drop shoes.

  • Start by wearing your new shoes around the house for a few days.
  • Then go outside for longer walks, working your way up to an hour each time.
  • When your new footwear feels comfortable, take some short runs.
  • Gradually build up your distance before you hit the trail for longer runs.
  • Do plenty of calf stretches and foot exercises.
  • Frequently switch back to your old shoes.
  • If you’re feeling really sore, decrease your distance or intensity.

The transition process takes most people a month. It may take longer if you choose zero-drop shoes with minimal cushioning.

Pre-existing leg or foot conditions will also need time to adapt. Consult a medical professional for guidance to help you change to zero-drop footwear.

You might find the change easier if you start with some zero-drop hiking or everyday shoes, and then progress to running shoes. If you race, consider transitioning during the off-season so you don’t jeopardise your training regime.

Once you start running in your zero-drop footwear, you may also find your posture and running technique need adjusting. Practice landing on your midfoot, straightening your back and improving your arm movements.

For more information about running in zero-drop shoes, visit Altra’s Run Better page.

Transitioning to Zero-Drop - Technical Library - Outdoor Library - Explore (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to transition to zero drop shoes? ›

Running in zero-drop footwear activates your lower legs differently and changes how your feet hit the ground. Your muscles and tendons need to adapt to this change, so expect some discomfort until you adjust to this new way of moving. Getting used to a pair of zero-drop shoes can take several weeks.

How to transition to zero drop shoes in Altra? ›

The more cushioning, the shorter the transition period. We recommend you wear your Altra shoes on easy efforts for week 1, moderate efforts on week 2, and go to long or hard efforts on week 3 unless you feel more adaptation time is needed.

Can zero drop shoes cause knee pain? ›

A 2017 study found that after 6 months, zero-drop shoes showed slightly less stress on the knees while running on the treadmill. But there were no other differences in strike pattern in the long term.

Do zero drop shoes cause calf pain? ›

One of the most common complaints runners have when they transition to zero drop shoes is soreness in their calves after running. This is due to the fact that the foot now has to lower all the way to the ground instead of having the heel built up 2-13mm off the ground.

What do podiatrists say about zero drop shoes? ›

Some people also believe that because the shoes help to shorten a runner's stride, they place less stress on people's joints, but Dr. Cunha actually believes that zero drop shoes actually increase the risk of injury.

What are the disadvantages of zero drop shoes? ›

Cons of Wearing Zero Drop Shoes

Can result in foot or achilles injury if you do not have the proper foot strength or ankle range of motion. Zero drop shoes have more impact on the foot (which is why ensuring you have proper strength and range of motion is so important).

Do you wear socks with zero drop shoes? ›

Or do you wear socks? You can wear barefoot shoes with socks or without socks. We wear our Senmotics shoes barefoot in summer, with regular socks in spring and fall and with thick stockings in winter. You may have imagined your Senmotics more flexible than when you first take them out of the box.

How to start with zero drop shoes? ›

Start Gradually:

One of the most crucial aspects of transitioning to zero drop shoes is taking it slow. Your body needs time to adjust to the new alignment and the increased demand on your calf muscles. Begin by wearing your zero drop shoes for short periods during low-impact activities like walking or light jogging.

Is zero drop good for high arches? ›

In this case, wearing running shoes with more stability features that zero drop shoes can help. Those with super high arches, though, may supinate (meaning your foot rolls inward throughout your strike) and experience leg pain if they don't wear a running shoe with a cushioned midsole to absorb shock.

Are Hoka zero drop? ›

FAQs. Q: Do Hokas have zero-drop shoes? No, Hoka does not currently make a shoe that is zero-drop.

Why are podiatrists against barefoot shoes? ›

Because of the lack of heel cushioning, minimalist shoes have been associated with an increased incidence of heel (calcaneal) fractures, especially in high arched, rigid foot types.

Why do Hokas hurt my knees? ›

This is characterized by pain to the front part of your knee. It is usually caused by landing ahead of your body weight, which is part of overstriding. Heavily cushioned shoes (like the Hoka Bondi) cause excessive impact at the heel to be displaced farther up the chain.

How to transition to Altras? ›

The body is just adapting to the newness of the natural footwear Altra offers. We suggest you to wear your new Altra every other day, alternating the older pair for the first few days to help you minimize any type of tightness.

Are zero drop shoes bad for your back? ›

A zero-drop shoe is simply one that doesn't have a variance in height between your heel to your toe. Again, there may still be cushioning around your foot to give you support, but your heel-to-toe ratio is protected. These are both great shoe options that won't aggravate your back pain further.

How long does it take to get used to zero drop shoes? ›

While some manufacturers might suggest taking a few weeks to become accustomed to a lower or zero-drop shoe, I'd suggest taking several months and incorporating specific strengthening and stretching exercises into your routine in order to make the transition without the risk of injury.

How long does it take your feet to get used to barefoot shoes? ›

Basically, you want to start by spending only one hour each day wearing your new shoes or walking barefoot. Each week you increase this time by one hour until you reach the 8-hour mark at the end of two months. At that point, most people should be able to fully switch to minimal shoes without harm.

What to expect when switching to barefoot shoes? ›

Transitioning to minimalist shoes will, in most cases, work your foot and lower body in a very new and unique way, leading to initial soreness and fatigue in many before the longer-term strength gains and other favorable adaptations occur. Be patient, monitor your body's response to this transition, and take it slowly!

Do zero drop shoes improve posture? ›

There are many benefits of wearing zero-drop shoes including: Improved ankle mobility. More natural running gait. Better posture.

How do you switch to low drop shoes? ›

Gradual Adjustment: Begin by incorporating shorter runs with your lower drop shoes into your training routine. Start with one or two runs per week and gradually increase the frequency as your body adapts. Pay close attention to any discomfort or signs of strain, and adjust your training accordingly.

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