What is the 4 +1 View Model as it relates to system modeling? (2024)

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The 4 + 1 View Model is a predefined set of views for organizing the design and architecture of a system. It was developed in 1995 by Philippe Kruchten, formerly the Director of Process Development at Rational Software.

The 4 + 1 View Model gets its name from the 4 primary views and 1 supporting view that are used to capture and communicate different aspects of the system.

The 4 primary views are:

  • Logical View: this view describes the functionality of the system in terms of its static structure and dynamic behavior.
  • Development View: this view describes the system from a programmer’s perspective and is concerned with the organization of physical code, its main modules, and their dependencies.
  • Process View: this view focuses on the runtime behavior of the system and the elements of the system that relate to process performance. It includes aspects important to scalability, throughput, and process response times to name a few.
  • Physical View: this view shows the system from a system engineer's point-of-view. It is concerned with the deployment of software components across the physical architecture including computers and devices , as well as communication between these components.

The 1 supporting view is:

  • Use Case View: this view describes the functionality of the system from the perspective of external actors.

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ADDITIONAL ANSWERS / COMMENTS

khelludi posted on Monday, May 27, 2019 4:37 AM

1 The logical view is mainly concerned about the logic part of the system since it shows the key abstraction. it relates system requirement with entities.
2, Process view is mainly concerned about the behaviour of the system at run time.
3, Development view shows how the system implemented. it is mainly based on source code the last one physical view is concerned about the deployment of the system in Hardware components.

What is the 4 +1 View Model as it relates to system modeling? (2)

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What is the 4 +1 View Model as it relates to system modeling? (2024)

FAQs

What is the 4 +1 View Model as it relates to system modeling? ›

The 4 + 1 View Model describes software architecture using five concurrent views, each of which addresses a specific set of concerns: The logical view describes the design's object model, the process view describes the design's concurrency and synchronization aspects; the physical view describes the mapping of the ...

What is the 4 1 view model? ›

The 4+1 view model is used to describe the architecture (design) of software-intensive systems using several, concurrent views. End-users, developers, system engineers, and project managers all have unique views on the system, hence the viewpoints are used to describe it from their perspectives.

What are the four 4 views of the system? ›

The views are used to describe the system from the viewpoint of different stakeholders, such as end-users, developers, system engineers, and project managers. The four views of the model are logical, development, process and physical view.

What does logical view in Krutchen's 4 1 architectural view model captures? ›

Logical View captures the functional requirements of the application as decomposition of structural elements or abstractions.

What are the different views of modeling? ›

4 + 1 Views in Modeling System Architecture with UML
  • 1.1 Logical View.
  • 1.2 Process View.
  • 1.3 Physical View.
  • 1.4 Development View.
  • 1.5 5. Use Case View.
Sep 12, 2023

What are the advantages of 4 1 view model? ›

1 Benefits of 4+1

First, it provides a clear and consistent structure that helps organize the information and avoid duplication or inconsistency. Second, it covers the most important aspects of the system, such as functionality, performance, reliability, scalability, security, and deployment.

What are the fundamental architectural views proposed in Krutchen's 4+1 model? ›

The 4 + 1 Krutchen's model refers to the 4 views: Logical view: which shows the key abstractions in the system as objects or object classes. Process view: which shows how, at run-time, the system is composed of interacting processes. Development view: which shows how the software is decomposed for development.

What is the logical view of a system? ›

A Logical View defines an information concept in your company data system. It is constituted of a collection of elementary data, which is represented by Data Elements. It is conveyed between the server and the client parts through the message that both parts exchange to communicate.

What are the views used in UML? ›

The major views of the system that UML supports are: 1) the user view, 2) the structural view, 3) the behavioral view, and 4) the implementation view. One or more diagrams for each view is defined by the UML and each provides a unique window into the system.

What are the five views of UML? ›

The five UML Views:
  • Use Case View: focuses on scenarios.
  • Design View: focuses on the vocabulary.
  • Process View: focuses on timing & control.
  • Implementation View: focuses on physical system.
  • Deployment View: focuses on geographic distribution.

What are the 4 aspects of architecture that refer to a pursuit of knowledge? ›

The following are aspects of architecture that refer to a pursuit of knowledge. • History • Theory • Human behavior • Human perception S.

Which model is used to model the logical view of the system from data perspective? ›

Logical data modeling belongs to the entity relationship model, built using an Entity Relationship Diagram (known as ERD), a standard modeling technique used as a communication tool by data modelers worldwide. Within it are the complete set of business requirements but not technical components.

What is four sided architecture? ›

Four-sided architecture involves a process during the building design phase of incorporating design elements into each of the four sides of the building while pairing economic feasibility with sustainable design.

What are the four 4 components of successful modeling? ›

Bandura described specific steps in the process of modeling that must be followed if learning is to be successful: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. First, you must be focused on what the model is doing—you have to pay attention.

What is the difference between model and view model? ›

The model represents the data, the view of the user interface, and the view model serves as a link between the two, handling logic and data manipulation. The view model interacts with the model to retrieve and update data, as well as with the view to update the user interface.

What is the meaning of view model? ›

ViewModel is a class that is responsible for preparing and managing the data for an Activity or a Fragment . It also handles the communication of the Activity / Fragment with the rest of the application (e.g. calling the business logic classes).

What is the 4 1 architecture framework? ›

The 4 + 1 View Model describes software architecture using five concurrent views, each of which addresses a specific set of concerns: The logical view describes the design's object model, the process view describes the design's concurrency and synchronization aspects; the physical view describes the mapping of the ...

What are the three different views of architecture? ›

It has basically three different views i.e. conventional view, process-related view, and also object-oriented view. It generally explains distribution of processing across set of nodes in system, along with physical distribution of processes and fields. It simply explains structure and design of deployment set.

What is the purpose of an architecture overview model? ›

The architectural model helps clients and investors to imagine how the design looks like in reality by visualizing the 2D drawings or 3D digital models. Making architectural models is an effective and efficient way to help the architect and the client to communicate.

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